1、职称英语综合类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-24 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.A ship was reported to be in distress a few miles out at sea.A. disorder B. formationC. service D. danger（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today.AprobablyBveryChardlyDpossibly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
2、D.3.Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed.A. Therefore B. AfterwardsC. However D. Furthermore（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The boy always looks through his homework before handing it in.A. write B. does C. finishes D. examines（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.He invested a considerable amount of money in
3、the project.A. immense B. positive C. powerful D. realistic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Evidently, he has made a big mistake this time.A. Likely B. Possibly C. Obviously D. Simply（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.A. puzzling B. difficultC.
4、 terrifying D. urgent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.With immense relief I stopped running Ano Blittle Cscarce Denormous（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Hundreds of cyclists assembled in Central Park in Pudong this morning to take part in the event.A. appeared B. walkedC. met D. combined（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.It is virtually imp
5、ossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A. simply B. almostC. totally D. completely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.A. staring B. laughingC. shouting D. smiling（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village Acaught Bkilled Cfoun
6、d Djailed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Your hair wants cutting youd better have it done tomorrow,A. likes B. requiresC. needs D. desires（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Their sole fault was a failure to recognize all the factors involved.Amaximum Busual Cinitial Donly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.In the process，the light energy con
7、verts to heat energy Areduces Bchanges C1eaves Ddrops（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)The Workers Role in ManagementTraditionally, it has been the workers role to work and managements role to manage. Managers have planned and directed the firms operations with little thought to consultin
8、g the labor force. Managers have rarely felt compelled to obtain the workers opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most, companies have provided“ suggestion boxes“ in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years, however, many management specialis
9、ts have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor-they have a vital stake in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore, major company decisions profoundly affect workers and their dependents. This is particularly true of plant closing
10、s, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. Should workers, then, play a stronger role in management?Workers should have a role in management. At the very least, the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions. (A common complaint among rank-and-file workers is the lack of inf
11、ormation about company policies and actions.) Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs, often with no warning. At least 90 days notice ought to be given in such instances so that workers have time to adjust. Management should consult w
12、orkers before closing a plant, because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions that will help keep the plant operating.It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making. Th
13、ere ought to be representatives of the workers on the firms board of directors or other major policymaking groups. If rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will help to make improvements, their morale will rise, and their productivity will incr
14、ease. As a further incentive, they must be given a share in the companys profits. This can be done through employee stockownership plans, bonuses, or rewards for efficiency and productivity. Finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit, the workers should be given the opportunity to purch
15、ase the plant and run it themselves.（分数：7.00）(1).Traditional workers showed no interest in management.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).In recent years many management specialists have been arguing for the workers role in management with two major reasons.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not
16、mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Since policy decisions are business secrets of a firm, workers should not be informed of them.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Before closing, a plant should put up a notice and keep it for 90 days.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).T
17、he workers participation in management might save a plant from closing down.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).One of the advantages of involving workers in making a decision is that the interpersonal relationship between workers and managers can be improved.A. Right B. Wrong C. No
18、t mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).An efficient and productive worker should be rewarded with anything but shares of a plant.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)How to Get along Well with Your Boss1Before you argue with your boss, check with the bosss secreta
19、ry to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the bosss secretary, there are keys to timing dont approach the boss when hes on deadllne, dont go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed, dont go in just
20、before or after he has token a vacation.2If youre mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm clown first. And dont let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change y
21、our mind. Then maybe he will dismiss you.3Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make t
22、he boss understand it.4Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you cant put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem, People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they cant get past the secretary. 5To
23、deal effectively with a boss, its important to consider his goals and pressures. If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2_AKeep your voice low all the timeBPut yours
24、elf in the bosss positionCPropose your solutionDDont go in when you are angryEMake the issue clearFNever give in（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).If you want to ask the boss for anything, it is important to find out fi
25、rst_.Ato give the boss your adviceBhow he is feelingCthe boss may haveDwhat you really want to talk to him aboutEwithout suggesting a way to solve itFhow unhappy you are（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).It is necessary to make clear to the boss_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).It is not wise to present the boss with a proble
26、m_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).You must be considerate and think of the troubles_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at ThanksgivingFour weeks ago US children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets. That was Halloween。 In a few weeks American h
27、ouses will be red and green and filled with presents, for Christmas.As if all this isnt enough, on Thursday this week, America will enjoy another festival - Thanksgiving.Children will have two days off school, shops will close and houses will be filled with families enjoying mountains of food.Every
28、year, in Gainesville, Florida, an entire class celebrate Thanksgiving together. The class dresses up and puts on plays for their families. After the plays the families share a feast of traditional Thanksgiving foods like turkey and pumpkin pie.Dean Foster, an Il-year-old boy will take part in this c
29、elebration. He said: “I love Thanksgiving because it means time off school, lots of nice food and a happy family.“His brother Ben, nine, said: “The best thing about Thanksgiving, is that when it is finished, it is time to start Christmas.“But behind the food and the large amount of money spent there
30、 is another message. On Thursday evening, Dean and Bens family will make a basket and put it on the table as they eat their evening meal.Each of them will write a list of things that they are thankful for and place the paper in the basket. The family will read the pieces of paper and take time to th
31、ank God and each other for providing them with comfortable and happy lives.Thanksgiving is a traditional festival that started in 1621, when the first pilgrims arrived in America to start a new life. After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest. They held a feast and invited the native American
32、Indians along to thank God for giving them enough food.Many countries celebrate Thanksgiving. They often fall after the fields have been harvested and the crops collected for winter.（分数：15.00）(1).On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up asA. ghosts.B. players.C. pilgrims.D. visitor
33、s.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten ?A. On Halloween.B. On Thursday.C. On Thanksgiving.D. On Christmas Day.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God forA. looking after them.B. providing them with comfortable and happy lives.C. clothi
34、ng them.D. protecting them.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving becauseA. they can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food.B. they can dress up like monsters.C. they can put on plays.D. they can visit American Indians.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The f
35、irst pilgrims settled in America inA. 1621.B. 1620.C. 1622.D. 1619.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The Street ViolinistI got up and dressed, stuck my violin under my jacket, and went out into the streets to try my luck. I wandered about for an hour, looking for a likely spot, feeling as though
36、 I were about to commit a crime. Then I stopped at last under a bridge near the station and decided to have a try.I felt tense and nervous. It was the first time, after all. I drew the violin from under my coat like a gun. It was here, in Southampton, with trains rattling overhead, that I was about
37、to declare myself. One morning I was part of the hurrying crowds, the next I stood apart, my back to the wall, my hat on the pavement before me, the violin under my chin.The fist notes I played were loud and raw, like a declaration of protest. Then they settled down and began to run more smoothly an
38、d to stay more or less in turn. To my surprise I was neither arrested nor told to shut up. Indeed, nobody took any notice at all. Then an old man, without stopping, surreptitiously tossed a penny into my hat as though getting out of some guilty evidence.I worked the streets of Southampton for severa
39、l days, gradually acquiring the truths of the trade by trial and error. It was not a good thing, for instance, to let the hat fill up with moneythe sight could discourage the patron. Nor was it wise to empty it completely, which could also confuse him, giving him no hint as to where to drop his mone
40、y. Placing a couple of pennies in the hat to start the thing going soon became a regular ritual, making sure between tunes, to hide most of the earnings, but always leaving two pennies behind.Old ladies were most generous, and so were women with children, shopgirls, typists and barmaids. As for the
41、man, heavy drinkers were always willing listeners and so were big guys with muscles. But never a man with a gentlemans hat, briefcase or dog. Respectable types were the meanest of all. Except for retired army officers, who would tell “ why arent you working, young man?“ and then toss some money into
42、 the hat to hide their confusion.（分数：15.00）(1).How long did the author wander about in the streets before he stopped under a bridge?A. a day.B. an hour.C. all morning.D. all afternoon.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The first time the author played the violin in the street, he expected_.A. he would became a gr
43、eat musicianB. he would get into troubleC. people would be happy to give him moneyD. people would stop and listen（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The first person who gave him money_.A. was an old ladyB. stopped and listened for a whileC. dropped the money by mistakesD. didnt want to be noticed（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.
44、(4).According to the author, what is the best way to encourage people to give a street violinist money?A. To wear an attractive hat.B. To fill up the hat with money.C. To leave a couple of pennies in the hat.D. To empty the hat completely.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The retired army officers gave him money
45、_.A. to show they were most generousB. to show they were most respectableC. to cover up their confusionD. to show they were rich（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The Operation of International AirlinesInternational airlines have rediscovered (重新发现) the business traveler, the man or woman who reg
46、ularly jets from country to country as part of the job. This does not necessarily mean that airlines ever abandoned their business travelers. Instead, companies like Lufthansa and Swissair would right argue that they have always catered best for the executive class passengers. But many airlines coul
47、d be accused of concentrating too heavily in the recent past on attracting passengers by volume, often at the expense of the regular traveler. Too often, they have seemed geared for quantity rather than quality. Operating a major airline is essentially a matter of finding the right mix of passengers
48、. The airlines need to fill up the back end of their wide-bodied jets with low fare passengers, without forgetting that the front end should be filled with people who pay substantially more for their tickets. It is no coincidence that the two major airline bankruptcies (破产) were among the companies
49、specializing in cheap flights. But low fares require consistently full aircraft to make flights economically viable, and in the recent recession the volume of traffic has not grown. Equally the large number of airlines jostling for the available passengers has created a huge excess of capacity. The net result of excess capacity and cut-t
