1、职称英语综合类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-19 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Parachutes are not a new invention.（分数：1.00）A.a valuableB.a luckyC.a recentD.an unknown2.Neighboring states often sign trade agreements with one another.（分数：1.00）A.PeacefulB.FriendlyC.AdjacentD.Developing3.The noctu
2、rnal habits and mournful cries of owls have made them objects of superstition for some people.（分数：1.00）A.strangeB.secretC.frightfulD.sorrowful4.Mounting evidence indicates that acid rain is damaging historic sites in Boston and Philadelphia.（分数：1.00）A.HangingB.TentativeC.IncreasingD.Irrefutable5.The
3、 students will be notified regarding the college entrance examination.（分数：1.00）A.condonedB.deformedC.emulatedD.informed6.One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships obediently follow traffic rules in busy harbors.（分数：1.00）A.skillfullyB.safelyC.dutifullyD.currently7.
4、The English first attempted to settle in Maine at the mouth of the Kennebec River in 1607.（分数：1.00）A.edge ofB.elbow inC.entrance toD.source of8.What a juicy morsel it is?（分数：1.00）A.tidbitB.savoryC.gossipD.steak9.There are notices to the contrary, a great deal of technical writing is at best awkward
5、and at worst actually unclear.（分数：1.00）A.denialsB.lawsC.attemptsD.ideas10.Cactus plants have spines that prevent animals from nibbling them.（分数：1.00）A.ruiningB.reachingC.climbingD.gnawing11.Even before modern notions of friction, it was known that greased surfaces move over one another more easily t
6、han dry ones.（分数：1.00）A.conceptsB.tricksC.benefitsD.techniques12.During the game, the morale of the athletes is extremely important.（分数：1.00）A.strategyB.luckC.confidenceD.attitude13.Because poultry is as nutritious as beef and lower in fat, many people are beginning to include more chicken in the di
7、ets.（分数：1.00）A.deliciousB.fillingC.commonD.nourishing14.Concrete is a durable, watertight, and incombustible material that is, moreover, inexpensive to make.（分数：1.00）A.in additionB.more or lessC.howeverD.consequently15.In the United States there are more people who are obese today than twenty years
8、ago.（分数：1.00）A.gainfully employedB.upwardly mobileC.excessively overweightD.privately educated二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。B Cosmetic Surgery/BSurgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States. This kind of
9、 surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive (有竞争力的)in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts(面部拉皮手术), liposuction (taking fat out of the body), and implants
10、(putting artificial parts into their bodies )to help them look younger. As companies downsize(缩编)and move younger employees into higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive. These operations are not with
11、out dangers, however.One young woman had an eye operation to get rid of the bags under her eyes. She described, her experience as terrible. She said, “When he started cutting, I was fully awake. Even though hed given me an injection near my eyes, I saw everthing.“ She went on to explain, “I knew I h
12、ad to keep still because of what he was doing. He was scraping(刮)away fat underneath my eyes. It took about ten minutes. After he finished, I felt I couldnt walk. I was so faint. “Her troubles did not end after the operation for two weeks. Her eyes were swollen (肿胀的)and almost completely closed, and
13、 even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the operation.Liposuction, taking fat out of the body, is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the United States. It seems simple enough. First, a small cut is made over the place where the patient wants the fat removed. Next, a small
14、pipe is put into the cut. A machine like a vacuum cleaner is then used to suck the fat out of the body. However, as one doctor explained, some problems can happen after the operation. He warned, “Irregular lumps and loose skin can result from this operation. If it is not evenly done, liposuction can
15、 produce a very lumpy result.“ Patients often must have more liposuction to correct the problem.（分数：7.00）(1).Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(2).The way a man looks has little to do with the job opportunities may have.（分数：1.00）
16、A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(3).There are hardly any risks involved in cosmetic operations.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(4).The young woman was by no means satisfied with the eye operation.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(5).The eye operation was such a failure that th
17、e woman refused to pay for it,（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(6).Not everyone is a good candidate for liposuction.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(7).Sometimes liposuction patients may have to undergo more than one operation.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned三、B第 3 部分
18、：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 1、3、7、9段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。B Integrating All Communications/B1Have you ever felt frustrated when you have to contact your friends, but cannot reach them even youve tried to call to their
19、 mobile phones, pager and telephone? You may have to try again and again to reach them through other means such as the Internet or ICQ chat lines until you find where they are.2But never fear, the future will bring this running around to an end, an executive with Lucent Technologies says.3“If you co
20、ntact your friend through a traditional telephone, but you find no one there, the network will automatically search for other communication means until your friend is available and connects you, maybe through his mobile phone or instant message account,“ Robert Cohen, Lucents global product marketin
21、g director, said.4The integration of different communication networks will make this possible, he said. The integrated telecommunication network is expected to be the next big thing in the next couple of years.5Future networks will be developed to be multi-service networks that can support all kinds
22、 of communication methods and provide multiple communication services to users. Users would be able to communicate with one another across the different devices with a variety of multimedia contents such as voice, data and video.6“Its the next generation network,“ Cohen said. “Its to combine fixed-l
23、ine telephone, wireless communication, cable as well as the Internet under the same network, and allow communication to be done across different communication technologies.“7Adoption of the integrated technologies will help lay the foundation for the “single number“ concept. Instead of having severa
24、l contact numbers used for several kinds of devices, people will be assigned one number, and this number will be used to allow their friends to contact them through E-mail, mobile phone, pager, instant message or other kinds of devices. “With just one number your friends will be able to contact you
25、through all communication methods as the number will associate with each individuals communication device connected to the network, “Cohen said.8To usher the industry in the future, Lucent has introduced what is called SoftSwitch technology to be the brain for the “next generation“ network. SoftSwit
26、ch allows telecom operators to integrate different kinds of communication networks, even old circuit-based networks or the new “packet“ networks.9The technology also allows operators to create enhanced communication services on their existing network infrastructure, helping them to take a shorter ti
27、me for new service delivery（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 1_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 7_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 9_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).It is not so convenient to use only_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).With the use of multi-service networks, users would be able to communicate w
28、ith one another across_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).SoftSwitch is developed by Lucent as_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).From this passage we know that in the near future everyone is contacted by others through_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题。B第一篇/BB
29、 Energy Crisis/BOne key question for the next century is how we provide energy in an environmentally sound way.As living standards rise in the developing world, energy consumption will increase. As a result, many countries are now opening the door for private investment in a sector that used once to
30、 be solely the preserve of government.In the developed world, the move is towards the deregulation and privatization of electricity generation and distribution. There is also a trend towards locally-generated energy, particularly in the developing world. Factories and shopping centers may one day ha
31、ve their own power sources.Progress is also being made in minimizing the environmental impact of energy production and consumption. A motor car today puts out perhaps 5 percent of the pollution a new car did in 1970. We can produce clean power too but it costs, so in the new millennium(一千年) were to
32、some extent going to have the environment we can afford.The spectre of scarce or impossibly expensive energy is no longer with us, thanks to a combination of opening up new regions of the world and new technologies. Shortage is very unlikely. Environmental considerations mean there is a seriousness
33、too about alternative energy sources that wasnt there ten years ago.Right now the fuel cell is at the top of the list of alternative technologies. Advances in turbine transportation mean that natural gas is going to have an ever-increasing role. Nuclear power may prove competitive enough to have a m
34、uch longer life than many expect, but until theres a major change in public sentiment, I dont expect to see much new nuclear construction.Will the grip of oil on personal transportation continue? Sports utility vehicles like Land Rovers and jeeps are hardly the perfect means of urban transport. But
35、people have become very attached to their automobiles. So until we get around to technology where we beam ourselves around, I suspect well continue to have them. Some may be electric; others could run on cleaner oil-based fuel or natural gas.One area which is certainly not clear is the impact of the
36、 internet on transport. On the one hand, you will be able to accomplish by sitting in front of a screen what you used to have to go to the airport for, on the otherhand, increased knowledge may well fuel a rising demand for travel. We are only at the beginning of a revolution that is already being c
37、alled a bigger revolution than the internal combustion engine(内燃机).（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following is true about the use of energy? _（分数：3.00）A.In the developing countries, there is a trend toward locally-generated energy.B.In the developed world, clean power is used in motor cars.C.A motorcar
38、today puts out perhaps 5 times of the pollution a new car did in 1970.D.Factories and shopping centers are able to have their own power sources.(2).According to the passage, what is NOT an alternative energy source? _（分数：3.00）A.Fuel cell.B.Nuclear power.C.Petrol.D.Sun energy.(3).Why is there not muc
39、h nuclear construction? _（分数：3.00）A.Because we are able to provide us with enough energy.B.Because people are usually against nuclear power.C.Because it is difficult to use nuclear power.D.Because we have found many other alternative energies.(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true accordi
40、ng to the passage? _（分数：3.00）A.Increased knowledge may well fuel a rising demand for travel.B.People today become very attached to their automobiles.C.The fuel cell is at the top of the list of alternative technologies.D.The Internet will have great impact on transportation.(5).According to the pass
41、age, what is the key question for the next century_?（分数：3.00）A.How to save as much energy as possible.B.How to restrict the use of nuclear energy.C.How to provide energy in an environmentally sound way.D.How to get alternative way to motor cars.B第二篇/BB Work and Happiness/BWhether work should be plac
42、ed among the causes of happiness or among the causes of unhappiness may perhaps be regarded as a doubtful question. There is certainly much work which is exceedingly weary and an excess of work is always very painful. I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even the dullest
43、 work is to most people less painful than idleness. There are in work all grades, from mere relief of tedium up to the profoundest delights, according to the nature of the work and the abilities of the worker. Most of the work that most people have to do is not in itself interesting, but even such w
44、ork has certain great advantages. To begin with, it fills a good many hours of the day without the need of deciding what one shall do. Most people, when they are left free to fill their own time according to their own choice, are at a loss to think of anything sufficiently pleasant to be worth doing
45、. And whatever they decide, they are troubled by the feeling that something else would have been pleasanter. To be able to fill leisure intelligently is the last product of civilization, and at present very few people have reached this level. Moreover the exercise of choice is in itself tiresome. Ex
46、cept to people with unusual initiative it is positively agreeable to be told what to do at each hour of the day, provided the orders are not too unpleasant. Most of the idle rich suffer unspeakable boredom as the price of their freedom from toil. At times they may find relief by hunting big game in
47、Africa, or by flying round the world, but the number of such sensations is limited, especially after youth is past. Accordingly the more intelligent rich men work nearly as hard as if they were poor, while rich women for the most part keep themselves busy with innumerable trifles of those earth-shak
48、ing importance they are firmly persuaded.Work therefore is desirable, first and foremost, as a preventive of boredom, for the boredom that a man feels when he is doing necessary though uninteresting work is as nothing in comparison with the boredom that he feels when he has nothing to do with his days. With this advantage of work another is associated, namely that it makes holidays much more delicious when they come. Provided a man does not have to work so hard as to impair his vigor, he is likely to find far more zest in his free time than an idle man could possibly find
