1、职称英语综合类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-16 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.（分数：1.00）A.spreadB.openC.showD.examine2.The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.（分数：1.00）A.disallowB.reduceC.preventD.con
2、fine3.Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.（分数：1.00）A.possibleB.profitableC.easyD.wise4.When Jack eventually overtook the last track he pulled over to the inside lane.（分数：1.00）A.skippedB.passedC.reachedD.led5.Data from Voyager II have presented astronome
3、rs with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.（分数：1.00）A.problemB.mysteryC.questionD.point6.The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.（分数：1.00）A.build upB.put upC.make upD.clear up7.The telephone system is no longer operative.（分数：1.00）A.runningB.movingC.rotatingD.working8.The d
4、iscovery was sensational.（分数：1.00）A.sexyB.surprisingC.exceptionalD.exciting9.Thick clouds obscured the stars from view（分数：1.00）A.darkenedB.heldC.blackenedD.prevent10.With immense relief, I stopped running.（分数：1.00）A.muchB.enormousC.littleD.extensive11.After supper we usually take a stroll around the
5、 park for about an hour.（分数：1.00）A.walkB.restC.bathD.breath12.Why cant you stop your eternal complaining!（分数：1.00）A.everlastingB.longC.monotonousD.lengthy13.This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South.（分数：1.00）A.describesB.drawsC.writesD.introduces14.Hundreds of buildings we
6、re wrecked by the earthquake（分数：1.00）A.shakenB.fallenC.damagedD.trembled15.The latest car model embodies many new improvements.（分数：1.00）A.consists ofB.includesC.makes upD.marks二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A 项；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B 项；如果该句信息文章中没有
7、提及，请选择 C 项。BBrands/BThe word brand is a comprehensive term that encompasses other narrower terms. A brand is a name, term, symbol, and/or special design that is intended to identify the goods or services of one seller or group of sellers. A brand differentiates one sellers products from those of com
8、petitors. A brand name consists of words, letters, and/or numbers that can be vocalized. A brand mark is the part of the brand that appears in the form of a symbol, design, or distinctive coloring or lettering. It is recognized by sight but may not be expressed when a person, pronounces the brand na
9、me.A trademark is a brand that is given legal protection because, under the law, it has been appropriated by one seller. Thus trademark is essentially a legal term. All trademarks are brands and thus include the words, letters, or numbers that can be pronounced. They may also include a pictorial des
10、ign, Some people erroneously believe that the trademark is only the pictorial part of the brand.One major method of classifying brands is on the basis of who owns them producers or middlemen. Sunbeam, Florsheim, Spalding (athletic products), and Sara Lee are producers brands, while Allstate, Shurfin
11、e, Sysco, Craftsman, and Penncrest are middlemens brands.The terms national and private have been used to describe producer and middleman brand ownership, respectively. However, marketing people prefer the producer-middleman terminology. To say that the brand of poultry feed marketed in three states
12、 by a small Birmingham, Alabama, manufacturer is a national brand, whereas the brands of Penneys or Sears are private brands, stretches the meaning of the terms national and private.（分数：7.00）(1).“Brand“ is a general term which covers narrower terms such as “brand name“, “brand mark“, and “trademark.
13、“（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).A brand name is intended to impress customers with an attractive and original design while a trademark is intended to do so with a peculiar sound.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).Trademarks arc protected by law while brand nam
14、es are not.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).Some people identify the brand mark with the trademark.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Among various methods of classifying brands, the one based on ownership is widely accepted.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. N
15、ot mentioned(6).Penncrest is a national brand.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).When classifying brands, marketing people tend to employ the categories of “producer-owned“ and “middleman-owned“.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面
16、这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段第段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。BArchitecture/B1 Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. The best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use. They then survive not on
17、ly as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals. Architecture is a social art.2 The renaissance brought about an entirely new age, not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well. In architecture,
18、the principles and styles of ancient Greece and Rome were brought back to life and reinterpreted. They remain dominant until the 20th century.3 Many kinds of stone are used as building materials. Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and can be expected t
19、o endure. Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined, however, because a number of other materials are more adaptable to industrial use.4 The complexity of modem life calls for a variety of buildings, More people live in mass housing and go, to work in l
20、arge office buildings; they spend their income in large shopping centers, send their children to many different kinds of schools, and when they are sick they go to specialized hospitals and clinics. All these different types of buildings accumulated experiences needed by their designers.5 By the mid
21、dle of the 20th century, modem architecture, which was influenced by new technology and mass production, was dealing with increasingly complex social needs. Important characteristics of modem architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete. Advances in elevator technolog
22、y, air conditioning, and electric lighting have all had important effects.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _ . A Building Materials B Need of Greater Building Varieties in Modem Life C Restoration of Ancient Civilizations D Evolution in Style E Factors Affecting Modem Architecture F A Social Art（分数：1.00）填空项
23、 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _ .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _ .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _ .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Some buildings are so well constructed that they are not only useful _ . A Building Materials B Need of Greater Building Varieties in Modem Life C Restoration of Ancient Civilizations D E
24、volution in Style E Factors Affecting Modem Architecture F A Social Art（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Ancient Greek and Roman architectural styles, which were restored during renaissance, were still influential _ .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).As modem life becomes more complex, people have to put up many different kind
25、s of buildings _ .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).The use of new building materials and the introduction of such new technology as the elevator and the air-conditioner have played an important role _ .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每道题后面有 4 个选项。B第一篇/BBDriven to Distraction
26、/BJoe Coyne slides into the drivers seat, starts up the car and heads to town. The empty stretch of interstate gives way to urban congestion, and Coyne hits the brakes as a pedestrian suddenly crosses the street in front of him.But even if he hadnt stopped in time, the woman would have been safe. Sh
27、e isnt real. Neither is the town. And Coyne isnt really driving. Coyne is demonstrating a computerized driving simulator that is helping researchers at Old Dominion University (ODU) examine how in-vehicle guidance systems affect the person behind the wheel.The researchers want to know if such system
28、s, which give audible or written directions, are too distracting or whether any distractions are offset by the benefits drivers get from having help finding their way in unfamiliar locations.“Were looking at the performance and mental workload of drivers,“ said Caryl Baldwin, the assistant psycholog
29、y professor leading the research, which involves measuring drivers reaction time and brain activity as they respond to auditory and visual Cues.The researchers just completed a study of the mental workload involved in driving through different kinds of environments and heavy vs. light traffic. Preli
30、minary results show that as people “get into more challenging driving situations, they dont have any extra mental energy to respond to something else in the environment,“ Baldwin said.But the tradeoffs could be worth it, she said. The next step is to test different ways of giving drivers navigationa
31、l information and how those methods change the drivers mental workload.“Is it best if they see a picture.that shows their position, a map kind of display?“ Baldwin said. “Is it best if they hear it?“Navigational systems now on the market give point-by-point directions that follow a prescribed route.
32、 “Theyre very unforgiving,“ Baldwin said. “If you miss a turn, they can almost seem to get angry.“That style of directions also can be frustrating for people who prefer more general instructions. But such broad directions can confuse drivers who prefer route directions, Baldwin said.Perhaps manufact
33、urers should allow drivers to choose the style of directions they want, or modify systems to present some information in a way that makes sense10 for people who prefer the survey style, she said.Interestingly, other research has shown that about 60 percent of men prefer the survey style, while 60 pe
34、rcent women prefer the route style, Baldwin said. This explains the classic little thing of why men dont like to stop and ask for directions and women do, Baldwin added.（分数：15.00）(1).Which statement is true of the description in the first two paragraphs?（分数：3.00）A.If Coyne had stopped the car in tim
35、e, he wouldnt have hit the woman.B.The woman would have been knocked over, if Coyne had followed the traffic regulations.C.Coyne is not really driving so it is impossible for him to have hit the woman.D.If the woman had not crossed the street suddenly, Coyne would not have hit her.(2).What do resear
36、chers want to find out, according to the third and fourth paragraphs?（分数：3.00）A.Whether or not audible or written directions are distracting.B.How long it will take the driver to respond to auditory and visual stimuli.C.How the driver perform under certain mental workload.D.All of the above.(3).What
37、 are the preliminary results given in the fifth paragraph?（分数：3.00）A.Drivers are afraid of getting into challenging driving situations.B.In challenging driving situations, drivers still have extra energy to handle other things.C.In challenging driving situations, drivers do not have any additional m
38、ental energy to deal with something else.D.Drivers mental load remains unchanged under different situations.(4).The sixth paragraph mainly state that the researchers（分数：3.00）A.are designing a visual navigational information system.B.are designing an audio navigational information system.C.are design
39、ing an audio-visual navigational information system.D.want to determine the best ways of giving navigational information system.(5).What kind of directions do men and women prefer?（分数：3.00）A.Women prefer more general directions and men prefer route directions.B.Men prefer more general directions and
40、 women prefer route directions.C.Both men and women prefer general directions.D.Both men and women prefer route directions.B第二篇/BBEiffel Is an Eyeful/BSome 300 meters up, near the Eiffel Towers wind-whipped summit the world comes to scribble. Japanese, Brazilians, Americans they graffiti their names
41、, loves and politics on the cold iron transforming the most French of monuments into symbol of a world on the move.With Paris laid out in miniature below, it seems strange that visitors would rather waste time marking their presence than admiring the view. But the graffiti also raises a question: Wh
42、y, nearly 114 years after it was completed, and decades after it ceased to be the worlds tallest structure, is la Tour Eiffel still so popular?The reasons are as complex as the iron work that graces a structure some 90 stories high. But part of the answer is, no doubt, its agelessness. Regularly mai
43、ntained, it should never rust away. Graffiti is regularly painted over, but the tower lives on.“Eiffel represents Paris and Paris is France. It is very symbolic,“ says Hugues Richard, a 31-year-old Frenchman who holds the record for cycling up to the towers second floor 747 steps in 19 minutes and 4
44、 seconds, without touching the floor with his feet. “Its iron lady, it inspires us,“ he says.But to what? After all, the tower doesnt have a purpose. It ceased to be the worlds tallest in 1930 when the Chrysler Building went up in New York. Yes, television and radio signals are beamed from the top,
45、and Gustave Eiffel, a frenetic builder who died on December 27, aged 91, used its height for conducting research into weather, aerodynamics and radio communication.But in essence the tower inspires simply by being there a bland canvas for visitors make of it what they will. To the technically minded
46、, its an engineering triumph. For lovers, its romantic.“The tower will outlast all of us, and by a long way,“ says Isabelle Esnous, whose company manages Eiffel Tower.（分数：15.00）(1).Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into symbol of a world on the move?（分数：3.00）A.Tourists from a
47、ll over the world come to the Eiffel Tower by car or by plane.B.Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of the tower.C.The Eiffel Tower is the tallest building in the world.D.The Eiffel Tower represents all the towers in the world.(2).What seems strange to the author?（分数：3.00
48、）A.Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view.B.Visitors spends much time watching other people scribbling.C.Only Japanese, Brazilians and Americans like to mark their presence.D.Scribbling spread from country to country.(3).Which statement is NOT true of Hugues Richard?（分数：3.00）A.
49、He is a cyclist.B.He is a record holder.C.He climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and 4 seconds.D.He cycled up to the towers second floor.(4).What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for?（分数：3.00）A.Sending radio and television signals all over the world.B.Conducting research in various fields.C.G
