1、职称英语综合类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-10 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Professor Smith continued his research work and disregarded his colleagues advice.（分数：1.00）A.ignoredB.deploredC.exploredD.implored2.Of all the wild dogs, none is more closely related to the domesticated dog than the
2、 wolf.（分数：1.00）A.ordinaryB.tameC.faithfulD.hunting3.Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other drawback.（分数：1.00）A.propertyB.additiveC.disadvantageD.disparity4.A long journey in cold weather is dreadfully tiring.（分数：1.00）A.unfortunatelyB.terriblyC
3、.noticeablyD.predictably5.The Little Foxes, a drama by Lillian Hellman, was first produced in New York in 1939.（分数：1.00）A.playB.novelC.musicalD.dance6.Before the development of movable metal type in the mid-fifteenth century, news was disseminated by word of mouth, by letter, or by public notice.（分数
4、：1.00）A.organizedB.requestedC.distributedD.limited7.The new wing of the National Art Gallery in Washington, D. C., drew twenty-two thousand visitors on its opening day.（分数：1.00）A.captivatedB.attractedC.entertainedD.fascinated8.The manchineel tree has smooth, pale brown bark and long, drooping branch
5、es.（分数：1.00）A.spindlyB.pricklyC.saggingD.blossoming9.The municipal home-rule system used in many United States cities gives a city the right to draft its own charter.（分数：1.00）A.enforceB.make revisions inC.draw upD.have10.The drought destroyed the crops in the Southwest of the United States.（分数：1.00）
6、A.dry periodB.precipitationC.locustsD.temperature extreme11.The dominant theme in the music is of tranquility and peacefulness.（分数：1.00）A.majorB.finalC.copiousD.sluggish12.During their winter hibernation period, bears doze.（分数：1.00）A.sleep lightlyB.lose furC.go hungryD.have babies13.Corn, domesticat
7、ed by the American Indians, was brought to Europe by Columbus.（分数：1.00）A.trainedB.cultivatedC.implantedD.reared14.According to some observers, television has acquired a disquieting monopoly over peoples leisure time.（分数：1.00）A.recentB.businessC.noisyD.troubling15.A drop in the overall price of goods
8、 and services may signal a period of deflation.（分数：1.00）A.A freezeB.A patternC.A fallD.An interest二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。B The Fat Problem that Men Face/BIt is a pleasure to see men of a certain age worrying about their weight. Listening to them is not
9、such a pleasure. Because the men are new at the game, they dont hesitate to discuss the fat problem incessantly. However women of the same age do not discuss the fat problem, especially not in mixed company. They prefer to face the problem with quiet dignity. Discussing the problem might only draw a
10、ttention to some stray body part that may be successfully tucked away under an article of clothing.The age at which a man begins to explore the fat problem can vary. The actual problem can manifest itself in the early 30s, but broad-range discussion usually starts later. There are early nonverbal sy
11、mptoms. Ive watched the rugged journalist who shares my apartment sneak by with a Diet Coke. His shirts are no longer neatly tucked in to display a trim waist. Recently he has begun to verbalize his anxiety. He tells me, with a sheepish grin, that he is taking his suits to Chinatown to have them “ta
12、ilored“.Still-older men have lost their dignity and rattle on unabashedly. Often wives and children play important roles in their fat-inspection rituals. Take my oldest brother, a former college football player. His daughter says that several times a day he will stand at attention and call out, “Fat
13、, medium or thin?“ She knows the correct answer: medium. Thin would be an obvious stretch, and fat may not get her that new video. According to his wife, he stands in front of the mirror in the morning(before the days meals take their toll),puts his hands behind his head and lurches into a side bend
14、, then clutches the roll that has developed and says, “Am I getting fatter? “ His wife is expected to answer, “You look like you may have lost a few pounds.“And then there are the ex-husbands a pitiful group. They are extremely vocal. When I go to the movies with one, he confides that he is sufferin
15、g from great hunger because he is dieting. He hasnt eaten since the pancakes and sausages he wolfed down that morning. He pauses in his monologue while he buys his popcorn. After the movie, we sprint to a restaurant, where he again pauses to devour a basket of bread. Before he orders his chaste sala
16、d and soup, he grows plaintive. Do I think hes fat?（分数：7.00）(1).Men of a certain age are always ready to talk about their fat problem.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(2).Women of a certain age do not discuss the fat problem, especially in the presence of men.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.C
17、Not mentioned(3).Men usually begin to worry about their weight when they are nearly 40.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(4).The journalist used to drink Diet Coke and tuck his shirts in order to keep trim.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(5).Men older than the journalist never he
18、sitate to talk about their fat problem yet would be displeased if their family members tell them the truth.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(6).My oldest brothers daughter would not tell her father he is fat because she loves him so much that she cannot bear to upset him.（分数：1.00）A.ARight
19、B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(7).The ex-husbands are pitiful because they have got no wives to sympathize with their fat problem.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个
20、正确选项，分别完成每个句子。B How to Get along Well with Your Boss/B1Before you argue with your boss, check with the bosss secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the bosss secretary, there are keys to timing dont approach the bo
21、ss when hes on deadllne, dont go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed, dont go in just before or after he has token a vacation.2If youre mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm clown first. And dont let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulat
22、ed frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then maybe he will dismiss you.3Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fi
23、ght will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.4Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you cant put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem, People wh
24、o frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they cant get past the secretary. 5To deal effectively with a boss, its important to consider his goals and pressures. If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more
25、inclined to work with you to achieve your goals.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).If you want to ask the boss for anything, it is important to find out first_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).It is necessar
26、y to make clear to the boss_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).It is not wise to present the boss with a problem_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).You must be considerate and think of the troubles_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题。B第一篇/BB Communications Rev
27、olution/BCyberspace, data superhighway, multi-mediafor those who have seen the future, the linking of computers television and telephones will change our lives for ever. Yet for all the talk of a forthcoming technological utopia little attention has been given to the implications of these developmen
28、ts for the poor. As with all new high technology, while the West concerns itself with the “how“, the question of “for whom“ is put aside once again.Economists are only now realizing the full extent to which the communications revolution has affected the world economy. Information technology allows t
29、he extension of trade across geographical and industrial boundaries, and transnational corporations take full advantage of it. Terms of trade, exchange and interest rates and money movements are more important that the production of goods. The electronic economy made possible by information technolo
30、gy allows the haves to increase their control on global marketswith destructive impact on the have-nots.For them the result is instability. Developing countries which rely on the production of a small range of goods for export are made to feel like small parts in the international economic machine.
31、As “futures“ are traded on computer screens, developing countries simply have less and less control of their destinies.So what are the options for regaining control? One alternative is for developing countries to buy in the latest computers and telecommunications themselvesso-called “development com
32、munications“ modernization. Yet this leads to long-term dependency and perhaps permanent constraints on developing countries economies.Communications technology is generally exported from the U. S., Europe or Japan; the patents, skills and ability to manufacture remain in the hands of a few industri
33、alized countries. It is also expensive, and imported products and services must therefore be bought on creditcredit usually provided by the very countries whose companies stand to gain.Furthermore, when new technology is introduced there is often too low a level of expertise to exploit it for native
34、 development. This means that while local elites, foreign communities and subsidiaries of transnational corporations may benefit, those whose lives depend on access to the information are denied it.（分数：15.00）(1).From the passage we know that the development of high technology is in the interests of_
35、.（分数：3.00）A.the world economyB.the rich countriesC.the scientific developmentD.the elite(2).It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：3.00）A.the interests of the poor countries have not been given enough considerationB.the export of the poor countries should be increasedC.communications technolo
36、gy in the developing countries should be modernizedD.international trade should be expanded(3).Why does the author say that the electronic economy may have a destructive impact on developing countries? _.（分数：3.00）A.Because it destroys the economic balance of the poor countries.B.Because it inhibits
37、the industrial growth of developing countries.C.Because it enables the developed counties to control the international market.D.Because it violates the national boundaries of the poor countries.(4).The development of modern communications technology in developing countries may_.（分数：3.00）A.force them
38、 to reduce their share of exportsB.cost them their economic independenceC.hinder their industrial productionD.cause them to lose control of their trade(5).The authors attitude toward the communications revolution is _.（分数：3.00）A.tolerantB.indifferentC.positiveD.criticalB第二篇/BB A Fire near Waco/BSix
39、years later, in an about-face, the Federal Bureau of Investigation(FBI) admits that federal agents fired tear gas canisters capable of causing a fire at the Branch Davidian compound near Waco, Texas in 1993. But the official said the firing came several hours before the structure burst into flames,
40、killing 80 people including the Davidians leader, David Koresh.“In looking into this, weve come across information that shows some canisters that can be deemed pyrotechnic in nature were firedhours before the fire started,” the official said. “Devices were fired at the bunker, not at the main struct
41、ure where the Davidians were camped out.“The FBI maintains it did not start what turned to be a series of fiery bursts of flames that ended a 51-day standoff between branch members and the federal government. “This doesnt change the bottom line that David Koresh started the fire and the government d
42、id not,“ the official said. “It simple shows that devices that could probably be flammable were used in the early morning hours. “The law enforcement official said the canisters were fired not at the main structure where the Davidian members were camped out but at the nearby underground hunker. They
43、 bounced off the bunkers concrete roof and landed in an open field well, the official said. The canisters were fired at around 6 a. m., and the fire that destroyed the wooden compound started around noon, the official said. The official also added that other tear gas canisters used by agent that day
44、 were not flammable or potentially explosive.While Coulson denied the grenades played a role in starting the fire, his statement marked the first time that any U. S. government official has publicly contradicted the governments position that federal agents used nothing on the final day of the siege
45、at Waco that could have sparked the fire that engulfed the compound. The cause of the fiery end is a major focus of an ongoing inquiry by the Texas Rangers into the Waco siege.（分数：15.00）(1).The FBI official has NOT admitted that_.（分数：3.00）A.the canisters were fired at the main structureB.the caniste
46、rs were fired hours before the fire startedC.federal agents fired tear gas canisters capable of causing a fireD.other tear gas canisters that were not flammable or potentially explosive were also used(2).From the passage, what information can be inferred about the event in 1993? _.（分数：3.00）A.The com
47、pound was blown up by the FBI agents.B.The compound burst into flames at dawn.C.The federal government besieged the compound for 51 days before the tragedy occurred.D.About 80 people were killed in the event except the Davidians leader, David Koresh.(3).After reading the passage, how much do you kno
48、w about the compound near Waco? _.（分数：3.00）A.About 51 people lived in the compound at the time of the event in 1993.B.It consisted of a main structure and a bunker.C.It was built of stone.D.It was a schoolhouse.(4).Coulsons speech has_.（分数：3.00）A.made the matter even more complicated and confusingB.been approved by the governmentC.met sharp criticismD.brought the whole matter into broad daylight(5).The attitude of the narrator towards this message is _.（分数：3.00）A.neutralB.bitterC.excitedD.expectantB第三篇/BB A Minor Mic
