1、职称英语卫生类 C级真题 2010年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Weve been through some rough times together.（分数：1.00）A.longB.happyC.difficultD.short2.She gave up her job and started writing poetry.（分数：1.00）A.abandonedB.lostC.tookD.created3.In the process, the light energy converts to
2、heat energy.（分数：1.00）A.reducesB.changesC.leavesD.drops4.Can you give a concrete example to support your idea?（分数：1.00）A.specificB.realC.specialD.good5.The police took fingerprints and identified the body.（分数：1.00）A.recognizedB.missedC.discoveredD.touched6.If we leave now, we should miss the traffic.
3、（分数：1.00）A.directB.stopC.mixD.avoid7.It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light.（分数：1.00）A.largeB.wonderfulC.newD.familiar8.I propose that we discuss this at the next meeting.（分数：1.00）A.suggestB.demandC.orderD.request9.The company has the right to end his employment at any tim
4、e.（分数：1.00）A.provideB.stopC.offerD.continue10.I was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill.（分数：1.00）A.excitedB.angryC.lostD.surprised11.What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?（分数：1.00）A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancementD.replacement12.Were happy to report that business is bo
5、oming this year.（分数：1.00）A.riskyB.successfulC.failingD.open13.Weve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.（分数：1.00）A.clearB.regularC.quickD.great14.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.（分数：1.00）A.caughtB.killedC.foundD.jailed15.Rodman met with Tony to try
6、and settle the dispute over his contract.（分数：1.00）A.solveB.avoidC.markD.involve二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 Breast Cancer Deaths Record LowThe number of women dying from breast (乳房) cancer has fallen to a reco
7、rd low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began. The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007. The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971 - the year records began - after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.
8、Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UKs chief clinician, said: “Its incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often. “ “Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to i
9、mproved treatments and better man agement for women with the disease. “ “The introduction of the NHS (国民保健制度) breast screening program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed. “Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women ev
10、ery year diagnosed with the disease - a 50% rise in 25 years. The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004. There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls. Dr. Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Brea
11、st Cancer, said: “It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease. “ “However, this is still too many women and incidence (发生率) of the disease is increasing year by year. “ The rising rate
12、of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity (肥胖) and alcohol consumption. （分数：7.00）(1).11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2007.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Breast cancer deaths began to be recorded in the UK in 1971.（分
13、数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).The rate of breast cancer diagnosis in the UK has been dropping.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).Breast cancer can come back 10 years after you were first diagnosed.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Breast canc
14、er is more common in the UK than in many other countries.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).Fewer women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2005 than in 2004.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).Obesity and alcohol consumption may also lead to some other diseases.（
15、分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)下面的短文后有 2项测试任务：(1) 第 2326 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1个最佳标题；(2) 第 2730 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定 1个最佳选项。 Organ Donation and Transplantation1. Organ donation (捐献) and transplantation (移植) refers to the process by which organs o
16、r tissues from one person are put into another persons body. 2. The number of people needing a transplant continues to rise faster than the number of donors. A- bout 3,700 transplant candidates are added to the national waiting list each month. Each day, about 77 people receive organ transplants. Ho
17、wever, 18 people die each day waiting for transplants that cant take place because of the shortage of donated organs. 3. There are no age limits on who can donate. Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ donors. If you are under age 18, you must have a parents or guardians consent (同意).
18、If you are 18 years or older, you can show you want to be an organ and tissue donor by signing a donor card. 4. Many people think that if they agree to donate their organs, the doctor or the emergency room staff wont work as hard to save their life. This is not true. The transplant team is completel
19、y separate from the medical staff working to save your life. The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed. 5. If you need an organ transplant, your doctor will help you get on the national waiting list. Yo
20、ur name will be added to a pool of names. When an organ donor becomes available, all the patients in the pool are compared to that donor. Factors such as blood and tissue type, size of the organ, medical urgency (紧急) of the patients illness, time already spent on the waiting list, and distance betwe
21、en donor and recipient (授受者) are considered. A. Quality of donated organs B. Benefits of organ donation C. Distribution of donated organs D. Quality of donor medical care E. Age limits for organ donationF. Status of organ donation and transplantation（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Parag
22、raph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).A. donated organs（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Organ donors range in age from newborns to_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Doctors will try their best to save your life even if youve signed_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Various factors are
23、considered when deciding on_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定 1个最佳选项。 B第一篇/BU.S. Eats Too Much SaltPeople in the United States consume more than twice the recommended amount of salt, raising their risk for high blood pressure, heart attacks and strokes
24、, government health experts said on Thursday. They found nearly 70 percent of U. S. adults are in high-risk groups that would benefit from a lower-salt diet of no more than 1,500 mg per day, yet most consume closer to 3,500 mg per day. “Its important for people to eat less salt. People who adopt a h
25、eart-healthy eating pattern that includes a diet low in sodium (钠) and rich in potassium (钾) and calcium (钙) can improve their blood pressure,“ Dr. Darwin Labarthe of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said in a statement. “People need to know their recommended daily sodium limit a
26、nd take action to reduce sodium intake (摄入量) ,“ Labarthe said. The study in the CDCs weekly report on death and disease used national survey data to show that two out of three adults should be consuming no more than 1,500 mg of sodium per day because they are black or over the age of 40 - which are
27、considered high-risk groups. Yet studies show most people in the United States eat 3,436 mg of sodium per day, according to a 2005-2006 CDC estimate. Most of the sodium eaten comes from packaged, processed and restaurant foods. The CDC said it will join other agencies in the Health and Human Service
28、s Department in working with major food manufacturers and chain restaurants to reduce sodium levels in the food supply. Nationwide, 16 million men and women have heart disease and 5.8 million are estimated to have had a stroke. Cutting salt consumption can reduce these risks, the CDC said. （分数：15.00
29、）(1).Eating too much salt raises a persons risk for（分数：3.00）A.strokes.B.heart attacks.C.high blood pressure.D.all of the above.(2).The recommended sodium intake for most U.S. adults is（分数：3.00）A.closer to 3,500 mg per day.B.as much as 3,436 mg per day.C.no more than 1,500 mg per day.D.less than 3,50
30、0 mg per day.(4).Nearly 70 percent of U.S. adults are in high-risk groups,（分数：3.00）A.for they are inactive.B.for they consume sodium every day.C.for they frequently eat out.D.for they are black or over the age of 40.(5).Packaged, processed and restaurant foods tend to be（分数：3.00）A.good in taste.B.lo
31、w in price.C.poor in nutrition.D.high in salt.B第二篇/BSharing SilenceDeaf teenagers Orlando Chavez and German Resendiz have been friends since kindergarten (幼儿园). Together the two boys, who go to Escondido High School in California, have had the difficult job of learning in schools where the majority
32、of the students can speak and hear. Orlando lost his hearing at the age of one. German was born deaf, and his parents moved from Mexico to find a school where he could learn sign language. He met Orlando on their first day of kindergarten. “We were in a special class with about 25 other deaf kids,“
33、German remembers. “Before then, I didnt know I was deaf and that I was different. “ “Being young and deaf in regular classes was very hard,“ signs Orlando. “The other kids didnt understand us and we didnt understand them. But weve all grown up together, and today, Im popular because Im deaf. Kids tr
34、y hard to communicate with me. “ Some things are very difficult for the two boys. “We cant talk on the phone, so if we need help, we cant call an emergency service,“ German signs. “And we cant order food in a drive-thru. “ Despite their difficulties, the two boys have found work putting food in bags
35、 at a local supermarket. They got their jobs through a “workability“ program, designed for teenagers from local schools with different types of learning disabilities. German has worked in the supermarket since August, and Orlando started in November. “The other people who work here have been very ni
36、ce to us,“ Orlando signs. “They even sign sometimes. At first, we were nervous, but weve learned a lot and were getting better. “ The opportunity to earn money has been exciting, both boys said. After high school, they hope to attend the National Technical Institute for the Deaf in New York. （分数：15.
37、00）(1).Orlando and German have been（分数：3.00）A.to Mexico together.B.deaf since they were born.C.to different high schools.D.friends since they were very young.(2).According to the passage, the difficulty for Orlando and German is that（分数：3.00）A.they cant communicate with their classmates.B.they are n
38、ot allowed to talk on the phone.C.they cant order food in a drive-thru.D.they are not supposed to use emergency services.(3).Both Orlando and German have found their jobs at（分数：3.00）A.a fast-food restaurant.B.a supermarket.C.a technical institute.D.a local school.(4).The word “emergency“ in paragrap
39、h 5 is closest in meaning to（分数：3.00）A.food.B.alarm.C.crisis.D.quick.(5).Both boys are happy to（分数：3.00）A.design programs for the deaf.B.work at the National Technical Institute for the Deaf.C.help students with learning disabilities.D.have the opportunity to earn money.B第三篇/BAcceptance of Chronic I
40、llnessFor chronically i11 patients, giving up the hope that they will get better may actually lead to more happiness, U.S. researchers suggest. “Hope is an important part of happiness, but theres a dark side of hope. Sometimes, if hope makes people put off getting on with their life, it can get in t
41、he way of happiness,“ Dr. Peter A. Ubel from the University of Michigan Health System said in a university news release. He and his colleagues studied patients whod just had a colostomy (结肠造口术), which means their colons (结肠) were removed and they had to have bowel (肠) movements in a pouch (小袋) outsi
42、de the body. At the time of the surgery, some patients were told the procedure was reversible and theyd have a second operation in a few months to reconnect their bowels. Other patients were told the colostomy was permanent. The patients were followed for six months, and the researchers found that t
43、hose without hope of regaining normal bowel function were happier than those with reversible colostomies. “We think they were happier because they got on with their lives. They realized the cards they were dealt, and recognized that they had no choice but to play with those cards,“ Ubel said. “The o
44、ther group was waiting for their colostomy to be reversed. They contrasted their current life with the life they hoped to lead, and didnt make the best of their current situation. “ The study, published in the November edition of Health Psychology, also may explain why people whose spouse (配偶) dies
45、often recover better emotionally over time than those who get divorced, the researchers said. Thats because people whose husband or wife dies have closure (结束), while those who get divorced may still have hope for some chance of making up, they explained. （分数：15.00）(1).Chronically ill patients may b
46、e happier（分数：3.00）A.if they keep thinking of their past.B.if they believe theyll recover.C.if they put off moving on.D.if they manage to get on with their life.(2).What had happened to the patients under study?（分数：3.00）A.They had just survived an accident.B.They had just had an operation.C.They had
47、just injured their colons.D.They had just made some pouches.(3).One group of the patients was happier because（分数：3.00）A.they made the best of their current situation.B.they were good at playing cards.C.they regained normal bowel function.D.they were promised another operation.(4).The other group was
48、 not as happy because（分数：3.00）A.they accepted their current situation.B.they were anxious to get better.C.they missed their previous life.D.they refused to play cards.(5).What could be the message of the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Giving up hope means giving up happiness.B.Letting go of hope is at times a b
49、etter choice.C.Hope is what makes people move on.D.Hope frequently gets in the way of happiness.五、B第 5部分：补全短文/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)下面的短文有 5处空白，短文后有 6个句子，其中 5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 Houses of the FutureWhat will houses be like in thirty years time? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict. U(46) /U
