1、职称英语卫生类 C 级真题 2005 年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项 (第 115 题，每题(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Our English teacher is sick （分数：1.00）A.fatB.weakC.illD.mad2.Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday （分数：1.00）A.trying to findB.trying to readC.trying to buyD.trying to borrow3.I rarely play basketball
2、（分数：1.00）A.normallyB.seldomC.frequentlyD.usually4.My father is a physician （分数：1.00）A.researcherB.professorC.doctorD.student5.The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State （分数：1.00）A.centerB.divisionC.rootD.base6.Please put up your hands if you have any questions （分数：1.00）A.raiseB.reach
3、C.waveD.fold7.Man cannot exist without water （分数：1.00）A.expandB.riseC.liveD.quit8.Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meeting （分数：1.00）A.triedB.promisedC.decidedD.attempted9.This reminds me of lots of things （分数：1.00）A.muchB.someC.bigD.many10.She will be very pleased to meet you （分数：1.00）A.an
4、gryB.happyC.sadD.unwilling11. It is obvious that he will win the game （分数：1.00）A.likelyB.possibleC.clearD.strange12.There is no risk to public health （分数：1.00）A.pointB.dangerC.chanceD.hope13.Did anyone call me when 1 was out? （分数：1.00）A.inviteB.nameC.answerD.phone14.It took us along time to mend the
5、 house （分数：1.00）A.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair15.I dont quite ollow what she is saying （分数：1.00）A.believeB.understandC.explainD.accept二、第 2 部分：阅读判断 (第 1622 题，每(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Breakfast Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school It doesnt take much further thought to believe th
6、at adults will feel better and perform better at work as wellWhether you work at home，on the farm，at the office，at school，or on the road，it is not a good idea to skip(故意略去)breakfast If we dont eat breakfastwe are likely to become fired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel. By midmorning，a lot
7、of us grab a cup of coffee，or wolf down a sugary candy bar to wake up againThis might work for a few minutes，but by lunchtime we are hungry, badtempered，and perhaps our mood might make us a 1ittle more likely to make unhealthy choices at lunchEating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the
8、 day People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weightMany people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals，but that isnt a good ideaThe body expects to be refueled a few times a day，so start with a healthy breakfast A healthy breakfast should contain some p
9、rotein(蛋白质)and some fiber(纤维)Protein can come from meat，eggs，beans,or soy(大豆)Fiber can be found in whole cereals(谷物)，grains or in fruitsA good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard boiled egg，an orange，and a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk （分数：7.00）(1). Adults
10、 who eat breakfast will perform better at work （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).A person who skips breakfast
11、is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfast （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).People who eat breakfast a
12、re seldom in a bad mood （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第 23(总题数：2，分数：8.00)Old Man Myths and Realities 1 When does a middle-aged mall become an old man? Officially,of courseitt when we reach retirement ageBut，as we all know, this is a fairly blunt(生硬的)method of decision mak
13、ingAs life expectancy(预期寿命)increases，retirement planning needs to be changedThis is because being an old mail today is very different from what it was a generation or so ago 2 Sixtyfive is the new middle-aged manThese days people are talking about the youngold，that is ages 70-75and those over 75 as
14、the old-oldThe young-old frequently continue in good health and maintain strong links with fiends and family, The old-old have a much higher chance of poor health and social isolation 3 Although men are living longer, there are still more old women than old menThis fact alone should arouse interest
15、as to whyRelatively little is actually known about why this is the case or about the experiences of the old manSure, we are aware that the old man experiences anxiety，financial problems，loneliness，etcbut thatt really about all we know 4 It is usually believed that the old man often complains about t
16、heir healthIn fact，most old man think their health is good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronic illnessThe physical health of the old man is strongly affected by their health behavior when they were younger 23 Paragraph 1_ 24 Paragraph 2_ 25 Paragraph 3_ 26 Paragraph 4_ A New Def
17、initions of the Old Man B Changing Concept of the Old Man C Health of the old Man D Happy Old Man And Sad Old Man E Limited Knowledge of the OId Malls Experiences F Contempt for the Old Man （分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.E.A.B.C.D.27 Nowadays men generally live longer than_ 28 A man in his mid-60s
18、 is now regarded as_ 29 More research should be done on the experiences of_ 30 Most old men consider themselves to be_ A in good health B in the past C in the wrong D the old man E a middle-aged man F a young man （分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.E.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(第 3145 题，每题(总题数：3，分数：45.00)第一篇
19、 US States Do Poorly in Womens Health Not a single US state meets basic federal goals for womens health，and the nation as a whole fails except in two areasmammograms(乳腺 x 光照片)and dental(牙齿的) check-upsresearchers said on Thursday Millions of women lack health insurance，and states make it difficult to
20、 enroll(加八)in Medicaidthe state-federal health insurance plan for the poor，according to the report And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smokingthe leading cause of death in the United States “The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national g
21、oals，”reads the reportput together by the National Womens Law Center and the Oregon HealthScience University“These health goals provide a road map for assessing the status of womens health” Of 27 measures examined by the group，from screening for diseases to actually treating themthe nation passes on
22、 only two，the researchers said“The nation is so far from the health goals that it receives an overall grade ofunsatisfactory，”they wrote The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general，the NWLC said “State policy makers piecemeal(一件一件做的)approach to our health car
23、e crisis has resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of women,“ Judy Waxman NWLC Vice President for Health，said in a statement “Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive，long-term approach to meeting womens health needs and tackle this serious problem that
24、troubles so many families （分数：15.00）(1).In which area is the nation successful? （分数：3.00）A.Dental check-upsB.Health promotionC.Disease screeningD.Cancer treatment(2). Medicaid is a program aimed at helping （分数：3.00）A.womenB.the poorC.the oldD.children(3).Which is Americas number one killer? （分数：3.00
25、）A.StressB.Heart diseaseC.CancerD.Smoking(4). The national goals for womens health make it easier to （分数：3.00）A.meet womens health needsB.assess the status of womens healthC.solve womens health problemsD.deal with the health care crisis(5).Which approach was recommended by Judy Waxman? （分数：3.00）A.Th
26、e piecemeal approachB.A state-federal approachC.A comprehensive，longterm approachD.A complex approach第二篇 Saving Money Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving forIf you are saving to buy a CD(光盘)or to go to a concert，then probably you would keep your money somewhere in your roo
27、m If you ale saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip，where would you save your money? One place to save money is the bank Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money If you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄罐)，one year later you11 still have
28、the same amount of money you put inIf you put your money in a savings account，one year later,youll have more money than you put in Why? When you keep your money in a bankyour money earns interest. Interest is an amount of money a bank pays you to use your money The bank uses your money(and the money
29、 of other people，too)to loan money to people and businesses The bank will send you a statement several times a yearA bank statement tells you how much money you have in your account It also tells you how much interest you have earned If you leave your money in the bank，you can watch it grow! Another
30、 way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CDIf you have some money that you dont need to use for a long time，this is a good way to make your money growYou Can buy a CD at a bank You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time That period might be from six months to fi
31、ve yearsYou cant touch your money during that time If you do，you must pay a penalty，or fee （分数：15.00）(1).Your money will earn more money if you put it （分数：3.00）A.in your roomB.in a piggy bankC.in your pocketD.in a savings account(2).A bank pays you interest for （分数：3.00）A.wasting your moneyB.losing
32、your moneyC.using your moneyD.decreasing your money(3).Among other things，a bank statement tells you （分数：3.00）A.the amount of money you have in the bankB.the current rates of interestC.the current rates of exchangeD.the best way to save your money.(4).If you draw your money before it is due，you will
33、 have to （分数：3.00）A.pay interest to the bankB.close your accountC.open a new accountD.pay a penalty or fee(5).The word“touch“ in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by （分数：3.00）A.“deposit”.B.“lend”.C.“use”.D.“cash”.第三篇 Exercise Lowers EmployersHealth Costs Companies can save millions in health-care c
34、osts simply by encouraging their employees to exercise a little bit，researchers reported on Friday They said obese(肥胖的)employees had higher health。care costs，but lowered those expenses by exercising just a couple of times a weekwithout even losing any weight. Feifei Wang and colleagues at the Univer
35、sity of Michigan studied 23，500 workers at General Motors They estimated that getting the most sedentary(惯于久坐的)obese workers to exercise would have saved about$790,000 a yearor about 15 percent of healthcare costs for the whole group Companywide，the potential savings could reach$7.1 million per year
36、，they reposed in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine Of the whole group of workers，about 30 percent were of normal weight，45 percent were overweight(超重的)，and 25 percent were obeseAnnual healthcare costs averaged$2，200 for normal weight，$2,400 for the overweight，and$2,700 for obese
37、 employees But among workers who did no exercise，healthcare costs went up by at least $100 a year，and were$3,000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary But adding two or more days of light exerciseat least 20 minutes of exercise or work hard enough to increase heart rate and breathinglowered
38、costs by on average$500 per employee a year，the researchers found （分数：15.00）(1).How can employees help lower the healthcare costs? （分数：3.00）A.By taking more restB.By eating lessC.By exercising a little bitD.By saving more money(2).By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors could save （分
39、数：3.00）A.$790，000 per yearB.$7.1 million per yearC.$3,000 per yearD.$7,300 per year(3).How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight? （分数：3.00）A.Seventy percentB.Thirty percentC.Forty-five percentD.Twentyfive percent(4).For which group of the workers were the healthcare costs the high
40、est? （分数：3.00）A.The employees of normal weightB.The overweight employeesC.The obese employeesD.The sedentary obese employees(5). How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs? （分数：3.00）A.At least seven days a weekB.At least twenty minutes a weekC.At least twice a weekD.
41、At least once a week五、第 5 部分：补全短文 (第 4650 题，每(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Caribbean Islands What would you See if you took a cruise to the Cartbbean Islands? Palm trees and coconuts (椰子)?White beaches and clear，blue ocean?Colorful corals(珊瑚)and even more colorful fishes and birds? You bet There are thousands of
42、islands in the Caribbean SeaThey are famous for their warm，tropical climate and great natural beauty The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of me Atlantic Ocean，Some of the islands were formed by the eruption(爆发)of ancient volcanoes(火山)_(46) The Caribbean I
43、slands are known by several names._(47)The explorer Christopher Columbus called the islands the Indies in 1492 because he thought he was near the coast of IndiaLater,Spain and France called the islands the AntillesThere are four large islands in the Caribbean Sea_(48)These four islands are often cal
44、led the Greater Antilles Together, they account for about 90 percent of the land area of the Caribbean Islands The rest of the Caribbean Islands are much smallerSome of these islands are no more than tiny slivers (小片)of exposed coralYou can see why pirates(海盗)such as the famous Blackbeard satled the
45、se waters_(49) The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islandsThis is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year_(50) A But 1ife Oil the Caribbean Islands iS not always painful B The earliest name used by Europeans is the Indie
46、s，later changed to the West Indies C Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean D They are Cuba，Puerto Rico，Jamaica，and Hispaniola E Many tourists arrive on cruise ships F There are countless smallislands to bury treasure or hide on （分数：10.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.
47、D.E.F.A.B.C.D.E.六、第 6 部分：完形填空 (第 5 卜 65 题，每题(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Preferences Vary on Circumstances of Dying Among terminally(晚期)ill people，attitudes differ on what they think constitutes a _(51)or bad death，the results of a new study suggest DrElizabeth K Vig of the University of Washington in Seattle an
48、d colleagues interviewed 26men with_(52)heart disease or cancer The men were asked to describe good and Bad deaths,and they also answered_(53)about their preferences for dying“In this small study，terminally ill men described good and bad deaths_(54) Vig said”They did not hold the same views about such issues_(55)the presence of others at the very end of life or preferred location of death. Many of the men considered_(56) in their sleep to be a good deathThe reasons were varied and included not_(57)that death was imminent(即将发生的)，and that death would be painless. For close to half of the men
