1、职称英语卫生类 C级模拟 70及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers.（分数：1.00）A.protectionB.indicationC.immunityD.danger2.They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.（分数：1.00）A.solveB.determineC.untieD.complet
2、e3.The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.（分数：1.00）A.weptB.criedC.ranD.shook4.We have got to abide by the rules.（分数：1.00）A.stick toB.persist inC.safeguardD.apply5.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.（分数：1.00）A.extendsB.stretchesC.broadensD.traverses6.The curi
3、ous look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy .（分数：1.00）A.difficultB.worriedC.anxiousD.unhappy7.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.（分数：1.00）A.competitiveB.diligentC.qualifiedD.competent8.These are our motives for doing it.（分数：1.00）A.reasonsB.argumen
4、tsC.targetsD.stimuli9.Smoking is not permitted in the office.（分数：1.00）A.probablyB.possibleC.admittedD.allowed10.I feel regret about what“s happened.（分数：1.00）A.sorryB.disappointedC.shamefulD.disheartened11.They always mock me because I am ugly.（分数：1.00）A.smile atB.look down onC.belittleD.laugh at12.G
5、uests were scared when the bomb exploded.（分数：1.00）A.frightenedB.killedC.endangeredD.rescued13.They are endeavoring to change society as a whole.（分数：1.00）A.tryingB.workingC.doingD.making14.The story was touching .（分数：1.00）A.inspiringB.boringC.movingD.frightening15.Although originally a German innovat
6、ion, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children.（分数：1.00）A.an easyB.a playfulC.an openD.a better二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)They Say Ireland“s the BestIreland is the best place in the world to live in for 2,005, accordin
7、g to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain“s Economist magazine last week. The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being. The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes,
8、 health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls “freedom, family and community life“. Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion (拥挤), gender inequality and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impr
9、essive 8.33 points out of 10. That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest (最差的), picking up only 3.89 points. “Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly value,“ the repo
10、rt said, “some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown (崩溃) in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.“ “Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm
11、elements of the old, such as stable family and community life.“ The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics. No.2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Austr
12、alia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain. The UK is positioned at No.29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. GDP (人均国内生产总值) after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey, China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.（分数：
13、7.00）(1).For 2,005 years, Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Job security is the least important measure of life quality.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentio
14、ned(4).Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Ireland is positioned at No.1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).To measure life quality is easy.（分数：1.00）A.Righ
15、tB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)MedicineMedicine is the science and art of healing. It is a science because it is based on knowledge gained through careful study and experiment
16、ation. It is an art because it depends on how skillfully doctors and other medical workers apply this knowledge when dealing with patients. The goals of medicine are to save lives, to relieve suffering and to maintain the dignity of ill individuals. For this reason, medicine has long been one of the
17、 most respected professions. Thousands of men and women who work in the medical profession spend their lives caring for the sick. When disaster strikes, hospital workers rush emergency aid to the injured. When the epidemics threaten, doctors and nurses work to prevent the spread of disease. Research
18、ers in the medical profession continually search for better ways of fighting disease. Human beings have suffered from illnesses since they first appeared on the earth. Throughout most of this time, they knew little about how the human body works or what causes disease. Treatment was based largely on
19、 superstition and guesswork. However, medicine has made tremendous progress in the last several hundred years. Today, it is possible to cure, control or prevent hundreds of diseases. People live longer than they did in the past as a result of new drugs, machines and surgical operations. Medical prog
20、ress in the control of infectious diseases, improvements in health care programs for mothers and children and better nutrition, sanitation and living conditions have given people a longer life expectancy. As medicine has become more scientific, it has also become more complicated. In the past, docto
21、rs cared for patients almost single-handedly. Patients received treatment at home for most kinds of illnesses. Today, doctors no longer work by themselves. Instead, they head medical teams made up of nurses, laboratory workers and many other skilled professionals. The care provided by such teams can
22、not generally be started at home. As a result, clinics and hospitals have become the chief centers for medical care in most countries.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 1. A. The Ancient Ways of Treatment B. The Progress of The Present Medicine C. The Goals of Medicine D. Control of Infections Diseases E. Sch
23、ool Infirmaries F. The More Complicated Medicine（分数：1.00）(2).paragraph 3 1.（分数：1.00）(3).Paragraph 4 1.（分数：1.00）(4).Paragraph 5 1.（分数：1.00）(5).As a science, medicine is based on knowledge gained through 1. A. a long life expectancy for most people B. careful study and experimentation C. engage in the
24、 medical profession D. it aims to save lives, to relieve suffering and to maintain the dignity of ill individuals E. the chief centers for medical care in most countries F. science and technology（分数：1.00）(6).Medicine is one of the most respected professions because 1.（分数：1.00）(7).Medical progress, i
25、mproved health care and better living conditions have ensured 1.（分数：1.00）(8).With the development of the medicine, clinics and hospitals have become 1.（分数：1.00）四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The Best Way to Reduce Your WeightYou hear this: “No wonder you are fat. All you ever do is
26、eat.“ You feel sad: “I skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do?“ Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it. Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from
27、 experiments that, “80 percent of the children of two obese (肥胖的) parents become obese, as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight.“ How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs ar
28、e tremendous. Jules Hirsch, a research physician at Rockefeller University, did a study of eight fat people. They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. After more than 10 weeks, the subjects lost 45kg on average. But after leaving the hospital, they all regained weight. The resul
29、ts were surprising: by metabolic (新陈代谢的) measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They had psychiatric problems. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet. They were anxious and depressed; some were suicidal. They hid food in their rooms. Researchers
30、 warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn“t result in normal weight, but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people. Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: they have to make a great effort to gain weight. Ethan Sims, of the University of Vermont, got prison
31、ers to volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months, they ate as much as they could. They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended, they were back to normal weight and stayed there. This does not mean that people are completely without hope in con
32、trolling their weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight. The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was trueeach person has a comfortable weight range. The range m
33、ight be as much as 9kg. Someone might weigh 6069kg without too much effort. But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult. The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.（分数：15.00）(1).The first paragraph tells us
34、that our weight is determined by _.（分数：3.00）A.our eating habitB.our life styleC.our work habitD.our genes(2).In Jules Hirsch“s study, the subjects _.（分数：3.00）A.showed no health problemB.gained weight rapidlyC.were all very shortD.lived only on liquid food(3).After leaving the hospital, the eight fat
35、 people _.（分数：3.00）A.attempted suicideB.were back to normal weightC.went madD.followed the advice of Hirsch“s(4).In Ethan Sims study, the subjects were asked to _.（分数：3.00）A.stay in prisonB.eat as much as they couldC.battle their genetic inheritanceD.lower their weight(5).Which of the following stat
36、ements is true?（分数：3.00）A.Each person wants to eat to his heart“s content.B.Each person has a weight range of 9kg.C.Each person has a natural weight range.D.Each person wants to control his weight.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Warm People Likely to Keep Cold at BayStaying positive through the cold season cou
37、ld be your best defense against getting ill, new study findings suggest is an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a generally sunny disposition were less likely to fall ill. The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicin
38、e, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style“ can help ward off the common cold and other illnesses. Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective as in happiness boosting immune function and subjective as in happy people being less troubled by a scratchy throat or runny nose. “Peop
39、le with a positive emotional style may have different immune responses to the virus,“ explained lead study author Dr. Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. “And when they do get a cold, they may interpret their illness as being less severe.“ Cohen and his colleagues had found in
40、 a previous study that happier people seemed less susceptible to catching a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional trait itself had the effect. For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality traits, self-perceived health and
41、 emotional “style“. Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy going were judged as having a positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy, tense and hostile had a negative style. The researchers gave them nasal drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. Ove
42、r the next six days, the volunteers reported on any aches, pains, sneezing or congestion they had, while the researchers collected objective data, like daily mucus production. Cohen and his colleagues found that based on objective measures of nasal woes, happy people were less likely to develop a co
43、ld.（分数：15.00）(1).According to a study author, when people with a positive emotional style do get a cold, they may think _.（分数：3.00）A.that their illness is very seriousB.that their illness is not so seriousC.that they do not get any illness at allD.that the illness they get is not a mild one(2).Peopl
44、e with a positive emotional style may have all of the following characteristics EXCEPT _.（分数：3.00）A.happyB.selfishC.easy-goingD.energetic(3).Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics that people with a negative emotional style may have?（分数：3.00）A.Hostile.B.Unhappy.C.Warm-blooded.D.Ten
45、se.(4).How did the researchers test their volunteers?（分数：3.00）A.By giving everyone nasal drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus.B.By giving everyone a medicine that help lessen the probability of catching cold.C.By giving everyone an injection boosting immune function.D.By in
46、vestigating everyone“s characteristics, interests and hobbies.(5).Which of the following items is NOT included in the data that the researchers collected?（分数：3.00）A.Mucus production.B.Aches and pains.C.Sneezing or congestion.D.Blood test.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A Film Star Gets Six Years in the ClinkAf
47、ter receiving a six-year prison sentence on July 31st, Sanjay Dutt, an Indian film star, begged for bail while he appealed against it. “Sir, I made a mistake,“ he said. But the judge said no. Mr. Dutt“s crimeto have procured two guns from Muslim mobsters who were responsible for bomb attacks in Mumh
48、ai in 1993was serious. Yet he urged Mr. Dutt, 48, to return to the silver screen after serving his sentence. “Don“t get perturbed,“ he said. “You have many years to go and work, like the “Mackenna“s Gold“ actor Gregory Peck.“ Thus ended one of the longest song-and-dances in India“s criminal legal hi
49、story, Mr. Dutt was convicted last year, having already spent 16 months in jail. He was acquitted of direct involvement in the bombings, which killed 257 people. They were carried out in 1993 in revenge for the demolition of an ancient mosque in the Hindu holy city of Ayodhya by Hindu fanatics, and subsequent Hindu-Muslim rioting. Some 100 people have been found guilty of the bombing. They have all been sentenced in the past three months, including a dozen to death and 20 to life-imprisonment. But the alleged masterminds of the attacks are still at large. One
