1、职称英语卫生类 C 级分类模拟 9 及答案解析(总分：70.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.While we don“t agree, we continue to be friends.（分数：1.00）A.WhoeverB.WhereC.AlthoughD.Whatever2.They always mock me because I am ugly.（分数：1.00）A.smile atB.look down onC.belittleD.laugh at3.He looks like a crazy man.（分数：1.00）A
2、.lazyB.patientC.madD.happy4.He replied that this was absolutely impossible.（分数：1.00）A.startedB.answeredC.saidD.claimed5.Don“t hazard your reputation by supporting his joint venture with the gay from Los Angels.（分数：1.00）A.adventureB.riskC.threatenD.venture6.The government is debating the education la
3、ws.（分数：1.00）A.discussingB.defeatingC.delayingD.declining7.Class sizes will increase under the new scheme .（分数：1.00）A.directionB.contextC.environmentD.system8.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the Indians who dwell in it.（分数：1.00）A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather9.Have you talked to her lat
4、ely ?（分数：1.00）A.lastlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently10.This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.（分数：1.00）A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Step Back in TimeDo you know that we live a lot longer now than the people who were bo
5、rn before us? One hundred years ago the average woman lived to be 45. But now, she can live until at least 80. One of the main reasons for people living longer is that we know how to look after ourselves better. We know which foods are good for U. S. and what we have to eat to make sure our bodies g
6、et all the healthy things they need. We know why we sometimes get ill and what to do to get better again. And we know how important it is to do lots of exercise to keep our hearts beating healthily. But in order that we don“t slip back into bad habits, let“s have a look at what life was like 100 yea
7、rs ago. Families had between 15 and 20 children, although many babies didn“t live long. Children suffered from lots of diseases, especially rickets (佝偻病) and scurvy (坏血病), which are both caused by bad diets. This is because many families were very poor and not able to feed their children well. Reall
8、y poor families who lived in crowded cities like London and Manchester often slept standing up, bending over a piece of string, because there was no room for them to lie down. People didn“t have fridges until the 1920s. They kept fresh food cold by storing it on windowsills(窗台板), blocks of ice, or e
9、ven burying it in the garden. Some children had to start work at the age of seven or eight to earn money for their parents. If you had lived 100 years ago, you might well be selling matchsticks(火柴杆)(a job done by many children)or working with your dad by now.（分数：7.00）(1).A hundred years ago many kid
10、s died at all early age.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Poor diets can lead to such diseases as rickets and scurvy.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).People in the past preferred standing up to lying down when sleeping.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).An Englishman invented
11、 the fridge in the 1920s.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Life was not easy for many children living 100 years ago.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).On average women lived longer than men 100 years ago.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).People now enjoy longer lives for unkno
12、wn reasons.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Old Man Myths and Realities1. When does a middle-aged man become an old man? Officially, of course, it“s when we reach retirement age. But, as we all know, this is a fairly blunt (生硬的) method of decision making. As lif
13、e expectancy (预期寿命) increases, retirement planning needs to be changed. This is because being an old man today is very different from what it was a generation or so ago. 2. Sixty-five is the new middle-aged man. These days people are talking about the young-old, that is ages 70 -75, and those over 7
14、5 as the old-old. The young-old frequently continue in good health and maintain strong links with friends and family. The old-old have a much higher chance of poor health and social isolation. 3. Although men are living longer, there are still more old women than old men. This fact alone should arou
15、se interest as to why. Relatively little is actually known about why this is the case or about the experiences of the old man. Sure, we are aware that the old man experiences anxiety, financial problems, loneliness, etc., but that“s really about all we know. 4. It is usually believed that the old ma
16、n often complains about their health. In fact, most rate their health as good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronic illness. The physical health of the old man is strongly affected by their health behavior when they were younger.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 1 1 A. New definitions of the
17、 old man B. Changing concept of the old man C. Health of the old man D. Happy old man and sad old man E. Limited knowledge of the old man“s experiences F. Contempt for the old man（分数：1.00）(2).Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）(3).Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）(4).Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）(5).Nowadays men generally live lo
18、nger than 1. A. in good health B. in the past C. in the wrong D. the old man E. a middle-aged man F. a young man（分数：1.00）(6).A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as 1.（分数：1.00）(7).More research should be done on the experiences of 1.（分数：1.00）(8).Most old men consider themselves to be 1.（分数：1.00）四、第
19、4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The Origin of Language is a MysteryHow men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, act
20、ions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters we call words. The power of words, t
21、hen, lies in their combinationsthe things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean som
22、ething to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and feelings. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary (文字的) style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He
23、can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and rude.（分数：15.00）(1).The origin of language _.（分数：3.00）A.is
24、reflected in sounds and lettersB.is handed down from generation to generationC.dates back to the prehistoric periodD.is a problem not yet solved(2).According to the passage, words are _.（分数：3.00）A.visual lettersB.represented by soundsC.represented either by sounds or lettersD.signs called letters(3)
25、.The power of words lies in their _.（分数：3.00）A.beautyB.accuracyC.combinationsD.charm(4).The secret of a writer“s success is the use of words that _.（分数：3.00）A.recall to us the glad and sad events of our pastB.are arranged in a creative wayC.are as beautiful as musicD.agree with certain literary styl
26、e(5).The author of the passage advises us _.（分数：3.00）A.to use words carefully and accuratelyB.not to use silly and rude wordsC.to become a slave of wordsD.to use emotional words六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Approaches to Understanding IntelligencesIt pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way
27、. You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is different. Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities. Psychologists have two different views on intelligence. Some believe there is one general intelligence. Others
28、believe there are many different intelligences. Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests. These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests. They
29、 do well on tests using words, numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and written or oral tests. Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests. Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence. The brains of intelligence people
30、use less energy during problem solving. The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction. Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain. Howard Gardner, a psychologist
31、 at the Harvard School of Education, has four children. He believes that all children are different and shouldn“t be tested by one intelligence test. Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he doesn“t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling. He th
32、inks that the human mind has different intelligences. These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life. Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences. Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our
33、 intelligences. Gardner says that his theory is based on biology. For example, when one part of the brain is injured, other parts of the brain still work. People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing. So, there is not just one intelligence to lose. Gardner has identified 8 different
34、 kinds of intelligence, linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic (身体动觉的), and naturalistic.（分数：15.00）(1).What is the main idea of this passage?（分数：3.00）A.The importance of intelligence.B.The development of intelligence tests.C.How to become intellige
35、nt.D.How to understand intelligence.(2).Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?（分数：3.00）A.Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.B.Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.C.Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral test
36、s.D.People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.(3).Gardner believes that _.（分数：3.00）A.all children are alikeB.children should take one intelligence testC.there is no general intelligenceD.children have different intelligences(4).According to Gardner, schools should _.（
37、分数：3.00）A.test students“ IQsB.promote development of all intelligencesC.train students who do poorly on testsD.focus on finding the most intelligent students(5).Gardner thinks that his theory has a _.（分数：3.00）A.musical foundationB.biological foundationC.intrapersonal foundationD.linguistic foundatio
38、n七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Exercise Lowers Employers“ Health CostsCompanies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to exercise a little bit, researchers reported on Friday. They said obese (肥胖的) employees had higher health-care costs, but lowered those expenses by ex
39、ercising just a couple of times a week without even losing any weight. Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23,500 workers at General Motors. They estimated that getting the most sedentary (惯于久坐的) obese workers to exercise would have saved about $790,000 a year, or about
40、1.5 percent of health-care costs for the whole group. Company-wide, the potential savings could reach $7.1 million per year, they reported in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. Of the whole group of workers, about 30 percent were of normal weight, 45 percent were overweight (超重的
41、), and 25 percent were obese. Annual health-care costs averaged $2,200 for normal weight, $2,400 for the overweight, and $2,700 for obese employees. But among workers who did no exercise, health-care costs went up by at least $100 a year, and were $3,000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary
42、. But adding two or moredays of light exercise at least 20 minutes of exercise or work hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing lowered costs by on average $500 per employee a year, the researchers found. “This indicates that physical activity behavior could reduce at least some of the harmf
43、ul effects of excess body fat, and in consequence, help lower the health-care costs,“ Wang and colleagues wrote.（分数：15.00）(1).How can employees help lower the health-care costs?（分数：3.00）A.By taking more rest.B.By eating less.C.By exercising a little bit.D.By saving more money.(2).By encouraging its
44、employees to exercise General Motors could save（分数：3.00）A.$790,000 per year.B.$7.1 million per year.C.$3,000 per year.D.$7,300 per year.(3).How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight?（分数：3.00）A.Seventy percent.B.Thirty percent.C.Forty-five percent.D.Twenty-five percent.(4).For whic
45、h group of the workers were the health-care costs the highest?（分数：3.00）A.The employees of normal weight.B.The overweight employees.C.The obese employees.D.The sedentary obese employees.(5).How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs?（分数：3.00）A.At least seven days a we
46、ek.B.At least twenty minutes a week.C.At least twice a week.D.At least once a week.职称英语卫生类 C 级分类模拟 9 答案解析(总分：70.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.While we don“t agree, we continue to be friends.（分数：1.00）A.WhoeverB.WhereC.Although D.Whatever解析：解析 画线词 while 为连词，意为“虽然”。A 项 whoever 意为“无论谁，任何
47、人”；例：Whoever broke the window, he should pay for the damage.无论谁打破了窗户，都得赔偿。B 项 where意为“在地方”；例：Where can you find lodging for the night?你晚上在哪里借宿?C 项although 意为“虽然，尽管”；例：He has a very adult manner although he“s only 12.虽然他只有12 岁，但举止很像大人。D 项 whatever 意为“无论什么”；例：He is diligent in whatever he does.他无论做什么事
48、都很勤奋。故本题选 C。2.They always mock me because I am ugly.（分数：1.00）A.smile atB.look down onC.belittleD.laugh at 解析：解析 题干大意：因为我很丑，他们总是嘲笑我。画线词 mock：嘲笑，选项中 laugh at：嘲笑，故答案选 D。3.He looks like a crazy man.（分数：1.00）A.lazyB.patientC.mad D.happy解析：解析 本句意思：他看起来就像一个疯子。crazy 意为“疯狂的，狂热的”，与 mad(疯狂的，发疯的)意思相近。lazy 懒惰的，懒
49、散的；patient 有耐心的，能忍耐的；happy 高兴的，幸福的。4.He replied that this was absolutely impossible.（分数：1.00）A.startedB.answered C.saidD.claimed解析：解析 本句意思：他回答说这是绝对不可能的。reply 意思是“回答，答复”，与 answer(回答)意思相近。start 开始，启动；say 讲，说；claim 声称，要求。5.Don“t hazard your reputation by supporting his joint venture with the gay from Los Angels.（分数：1.00）A.adventureB.risk C.threatenD.venture解析：6.The government is debating the education laws.（分数：1.00）A.discussing B.defeatingC.delayingD.declining解析：解析 画线词的原形 debate 为动词，意为“争辩，争论，讨论”。A 项的原形 discuss 意为“讨论，论述，辩论”；例：We meet
