1、职称英语卫生类 C 级分类模拟 7 及答案解析(总分：100.05，做题时间：90 分钟)一、完形填空(总题数：4，分数：100.00)Freezing to Death for BeautyPeople in Beijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend (抵御) off the cold. In the United States, however, people wear 1 , partly because the car is the primary mode of transportation. Cars take 2 s
2、traight to their workplaces, which are heated well. The American diet is full of calories, so the 3 can afford to burn heat more quickly. Fewer layers of clothing give people the opportunity to stay 4 . Lots of Yale girls wear skirts 5 when it“s 10 degrees Centigrade (摄氏温度) outside. Some of them at
3、least wear boots, tights, and leg-warmers. Some, however, really just go for the look 6 the risk of health. These girls have nothing to prevent their legs 7 the wind, and no socks to protect their feet. A mini skirt and a pair of stilettos (高跟鞋) are all that they wear. Typically, the ones pursuing f
4、ashion are 8 with little body fat. Just by the nature of their bodies, they are already at a disadvantage compared with normal people in 9 weather. I have always 10 , whenever I pass these girls, how they manage to refrain from shivering and just smile like spring had arrived. And then there are the
5、 guys. The girls can be said to 11 health for beauty. But why do guys 12 so little? It is not like, once they shed (脱掉) some layers, they suddenly become better-looking. They are not exactly being fashionable when they 13 wear sporty (花哨的) shorts and shower slippers in the midst of winter. It“s not
6、cute. Of course, people have the freedom to look whatever 14 they want. I am just surprised that, given the vast difference between winter and summer temperatures in Connecticut, they can still 15 like they are partying on the beach in the middle of February.（分数：30.00）A.scarceB.lessC.littleD.leastA.
7、peopleB.studentsC.shoppersD.themA.armsB.headsC.legsD.bodiesA.bonyB.thinC.fashionableD.hungryA.evenB.sometimesC.frequentlyD.occasionallyA.inB.forC.atD.onA.withB.againstC.aboveD.underA.fatB.uglyC.shortD.skinnyA.warmB.coldC.coolD.hotA.dreamedB.statedC.claimedD.wonderedA.sacrificeB.devoteC.sufferD.endur
8、eA.bearB.carryC.wearD.put onA.onlyB.seldomC.rarelyD.hardlyA.methodB.roadC.wayD.avenueA.seeB.resembleC.showD.lookActive in Old Age Keeps People MobilePeople over 70 who aren“t active are more likely to develop problems walking or climbing stairs within a few years, according to a new study. These fin
9、dings suggest that it“s very important to stay 16 in old age, study author Dr. Marjolein Visser told Reuters Health. “Physical activity in old age is as important 17 taking your medications (药物 ),“ Visser noted. “You do not need to join an expensive, fancy sports club with hightech (高科技的) equipment.
10、 Your body will already 18 from regular walking.“ Visser, a Dutch (荷兰的) scholar, explained that 19 active helps prevent people from becoming breathless during simple activities, increase muscle mass and strength, and maintain the balance people need to walk up stairs, for instance. To investigate ho
11、w important exercise is to older adults, Visser“s team interviewed 3,075 men and 20 between the ages of 70 and 79, all of whom said they had no problems walking one-quarter of a mile or climbing 21 . The investigators followed the subjects for 4.5 years, noting who developed problems 22 and climbing
12、 stairs. During the study, 34 percent of men and 47 23 of women said they began to struggle with walking and climbing stairs. People 24 were inactive were twice as likely to report these problems as people who said they got regular exercise. People who didn“t exercise but had active lifestyles appea
13、red to be at a somewhat higher risk of developing 25 walking and climbing stairs, relative to people who exercised 26 . Still, leading an active lifestyle appeared to protect people 27 problems better than being generally inactive, the researchers report in the Journal of the American Geriatrics (老年
14、医学) Society. Among people who were inactive, 28 who walked even a little bit such as brisk (轻快的) walking for a little over an hour per weekwere at a lower 29 of mobility (可动性) problems. “If you do not like to exercise or you cannot exercise 30 of serious health problems or functional limitations, do
15、 try to be as active as possible,“ Visser advised.（分数：25.05）A.youngB.newC.stillD.activeA.thanB.soC.asD.toA.sufferB.benefitC.resultD.startA.lookingB.appearingC.seemingD.stayingA.childrenB.peopleC.womenD.youthsA.mountainsB.stairsC.treesD.wallsA.jumpingB.walkingC.runningD.joggingA.percentB.numbersC.hun
16、dredsD.dozensA.whichB.whomC.thoseD.whoA.symptomsB.issuesC.problemsD.chancesA.rarelyB.openlyC.exactlyD.regularlyA.fromB.intoC.onD.ofA.theseB.thatC.fewD.thoseA.riskB.partC.wayD.shareA.sinceB.owingC.becauseD.dueMargaret Sanger and Birth ControlMargaret Sanger, an American nurse, was the first to start
17、the modem birth control movement in the United States. In 1912 she 31 publishing information about women“s reproductive (生殖的) concerns through articles and books. In 1914 Sanger was charged 32 violation of, the Comstock Law, which federal legislation had passed in 1873 forbidding the mailing of sexy
18、 material 33 information about birth control and contraceptive (避孕的) devices. Though she was put in jail for these activities, Sanger 34 to publish and spread information about birth control. She and her sister Ethel Byrne opened the first of several birth control clinics in America on October 16, 1
19、916, in Brooklyn, New York. The Comstock Law was rewritten by Congress in 1936 to 35 birth control information and devices. Many states had laws forbidding distribution or use of contraceptive devices but the constitutionality (合宪性) of these laws was increasingly 36 In 1965, the Supreme Court of the
20、 United States ruled that married people have the right to practice birth control without government intervention. In 1972, the court 37 that unmarried people have the same right. Today there are more birth control options 38 , but overpopulation and unwanted pregnancies remain worldwide 39 . Having
21、 more children than one can support may lead 40 poverty, illness, and high death rates for babies, children, and women. The problem of teenage pregnancy is 41 worse in the United States 42 in almost any other developed country. Studies show that birth rates for women under 20 are higher in the Unite
22、d States than in 29 other 43 countries. A detailed study suggested that the problem of teenage pregnancy in the United States may be 44 to less sex education in schools and lower availability (可获性) of contraceptive services and supplies to young people. This study 45 the view of people in the United
23、 States who argue that sex education or making contraceptive supplies available to school-age children promotes sexual activity.（分数：22.50）A.offeredB.refusedC.beganD.tookA.withB.ofC.forD.toA.denyingB.includingC.linkingD.understandingA.stoppedB.startedC.keptD.continuedA.includeB.spreadC.forbidD.exclud
24、eA.questionedB.acceptedC.confirmedD.favoredA.permittedB.knewC.heldD.suspectedA.than never beforeB.than before everC.than ever beforeD.than before neverA.problemsB.beliefsC.gossipsD.doubtsA.onB.atC.toD.byA.moreB.adequatelyC.enoughD.considerablyA.asB.thanC.forD.overA.developedB.developingC.poorD.accep
25、tableA.concernedB.popularC.loyalD.relatedA.regardsB.suggestsC.countersD.supportsEat for a Good and Healthful LifeFood 46 us alive. It is our sustenance and our pleasure. But recently, research has shown that the eating habits of the average Americans may be dangerous to future health. The foods Amer
26、icans now choose are oftentimes too 47 in calories and fats, so this article reports a new study: Diet and Health, Implications for Reducing Chronic Disease Risk. The study, conducted 48 the National Research Council“s committee on Diet and Health, 49 that balancing nutrition, calories and activity
27、is key 50 enjoying a long and healthful life. The report recommends that most Americans increase 51 activity to a moderate level and make changes in food 52 and calories intake to maintain ideal weight. Most of useven those of us at ideal weightneed to eat 53 fat so that no more than 30% of our dail
28、y calories will come from fat. That means cutting 54 on red meat and whole milk dairy products. 55 , eat fish, chicken without skin, lean meats, and low-fat and no-fat dairy products. The report of the Committee on Diet and Health recommends we eat five or more 1/2-cup servings of vegetables and fru
29、its 56 especially green and yellow vegetables and citrus fruits. Eating more fruits and vegetables doesn“t have to mean increased calories intake. Many plant foods are nutrient-rich: they provide many vitamins and minerals for very few 57 . Nutrient-rich foods are particularly important for American
30、s 58 50-year-old. As we 59 , we need to eat less because our bodies need 60 calories to function properly. But we still need full measures of vitamins and minerals to release the energy in our foods and make us feel strong and healthy.（分数：22.50）A.remainB.remainsC.keepD.keepsA.fullB.richC.littleD.spe
31、cialA.byB.atC.withD.forA.doubtsB.concludesC.knowsD.reasonsA.aboutB.toC.ofD.forA.mentalB.spareC.physicalD.chemicalA.chooseB.choosesC.choseD.choicesA.littleB.muchC.lessD.moreA.upB.downC.hardD.offA.HoweverB.OrC.IndeedD.RatherA.dayB.dailyC.yearD.annuallyA.nutritionB.nutritionsC.calorieD.caloriesA.overB.
32、underC.forD.inA.olderB.oldC.ageD.growA.lessB.fewerC.moreD.enough职称英语卫生类 C 级分类模拟 7 答案解析(总分：100.05，做题时间：90 分钟)一、完形填空(总题数：4，分数：100.00)Freezing to Death for BeautyPeople in Beijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend (抵御) off the cold. In the United States, however, people wear 1 , partly becau
33、se the car is the primary mode of transportation. Cars take 2 straight to their workplaces, which are heated well. The American diet is full of calories, so the 3 can afford to burn heat more quickly. Fewer layers of clothing give people the opportunity to stay 4 . Lots of Yale girls wear skirts 5 w
34、hen it“s 10 degrees Centigrade (摄氏温度) outside. Some of them at least wear boots, tights, and leg-warmers. Some, however, really just go for the look 6 the risk of health. These girls have nothing to prevent their legs 7 the wind, and no socks to protect their feet. A mini skirt and a pair of stilett
35、os (高跟鞋) are all that they wear. Typically, the ones pursuing fashion are 8 with little body fat. Just by the nature of their bodies, they are already at a disadvantage compared with normal people in 9 weather. I have always 10 , whenever I pass these girls, how they manage to refrain from shivering
36、 and just smile like spring had arrived. And then there are the guys. The girls can be said to 11 health for beauty. But why do guys 12 so little? It is not like, once they shed (脱掉) some layers, they suddenly become better-looking. They are not exactly being fashionable when they 13 wear sporty (花哨
37、的) shorts and shower slippers in the midst of winter. It“s not cute. Of course, people have the freedom to look whatever 14 they want. I am just surprised that, given the vast difference between winter and summer temperatures in Connecticut, they can still 15 like they are partying on the beach in t
38、he middle of February.（分数：30.00）A.scarceB.less C.littleD.least解析：解析 此题考查语意衔接，however 表示转折，与 a lot 对应的反义是 less(比较级)。A.peopleB.studentsC.shoppersD.them 解析：解析 此题考查代词使用，them 指代美国人，应用复数。A.armsB.headsC.legsD.bodies 解析：解析 此题考查文意理解，“身体”能迅速产生热量，故选择 bodies。A.bonyB.thinC.fashionable D.hungry解析：解析 此题考查文意理解，穿得少可
39、以使人保持时髦，故选 fashionable。A.even B.sometimesC.frequentlyD.occasionally解析：解析 此题考查副词，even：即使，甚至。此处表示强调。A.inB.forC.at D.on解析：解析 此题考查固定搭配，at the risk of health：有损健康的危险。A.withB.against C.aboveD.under解析：解析 此题考查固定搭配，prevent against：防止。A.fatB.uglyC.shortD.skinny 解析：解析 此题考查上下文对应，与 little body fat 对应的是 skinny(极瘦
40、的)。A.warmB.cold C.coolD.hot解析：解析 此题考查文意理解，偏瘦的人在寒冷气候中比正常人更处劣势。A.dreamedB.statedC.claimedD.wondered 解析：解析 此题考查宾语从句，选项中只有 wondered 可以跟疑问从句。A.sacrifice B.devoteC.sufferD.endure解析：解析 此题考查固定搭配，sacrifice for：为牺牲A.bearB.carryC.wear D.put on解析：解析 此题考查动词辨析，wear 与 put on 都表示“穿”，前者表示状态。A.only B.seldomC.rarelyD.
41、hardly解析：解析 此题考查文意理解，“当他们仅仅穿着花哨的短裤和洗澡用的拖鞋时在确切意义上并不显得更时髦”。A.methodB.roadC.way D.avenue解析：解析 此题考查词义辨析， “当然，人们有选择自己外表样子的自由。”way：样子。A.seeB.resembleC.showD.look 解析：解析 此题考查固定搭配，look like：看起来像。Active in Old Age Keeps People MobilePeople over 70 who aren“t active are more likely to develop problems walking
42、or climbing stairs within a few years, according to a new study. These findings suggest that it“s very important to stay 16 in old age, study author Dr. Marjolein Visser told Reuters Health. “Physical activity in old age is as important 17 taking your medications (药物 ),“ Visser noted. “You do not ne
43、ed to join an expensive, fancy sports club with hightech (高科技的) equipment. Your body will already 18 from regular walking.“ Visser, a Dutch (荷兰的) scholar, explained that 19 active helps prevent people from becoming breathless during simple activities, increase muscle mass and strength, and maintain
44、the balance people need to walk up stairs, for instance. To investigate how important exercise is to older adults, Visser“s team interviewed 3,075 men and 20 between the ages of 70 and 79, all of whom said they had no problems walking one-quarter of a mile or climbing 21 . The investigators followed
45、 the subjects for 4.5 years, noting who developed problems 22 and climbing stairs. During the study, 34 percent of men and 47 23 of women said they began to struggle with walking and climbing stairs. People 24 were inactive were twice as likely to report these problems as people who said they got re
46、gular exercise. People who didn“t exercise but had active lifestyles appeared to be at a somewhat higher risk of developing 25 walking and climbing stairs, relative to people who exercised 26 . Still, leading an active lifestyle appeared to protect people 27 problems better than being generally inac
47、tive, the researchers report in the Journal of the American Geriatrics (老年医学) Society. Among people who were inactive, 28 who walked even a little bit such as brisk (轻快的) walking for a little over an hour per weekwere at a lower 29 of mobility (可动性) problems. “If you do not like to exercise or you c
48、annot exercise 30 of serious health problems or functional limitations, do try to be as active as possible,“ Visser advised.（分数：25.05）A.youngB.newC.stillD.active 解析：解析 此题考查上下文对应，标题含有 active in old，故 D 为正确答案。A.thanB.soC.as D.to解析：解析 此题考查固定搭配，asas：和一样A.sufferB.benefit C.resultD.start解析：解析 此题考查固定搭配，ben
49、efit from：从获益。A.lookingB.appearingC.seemingD.staying 解析：解析 此题考查文意理解，后文提到的是一些益处，则此空应选 stay：保持。A.childrenB.peopleC.women D.youths解析：解析 此题考查上下文对应，men 与 women 对应，故 C 为正确答案。A.mountainsB.stairs C.treesD.walls解析：解析 此题考查上下文对应，第一段提到 climbing stairs，故 B 为正确答案。A.jumpingB.walking C.runningD.jogging解析：解析 此题考查上下文对应，上文描述参与者时从 walking 和 climb stairs 两个方面出发。A.percent B.numbersC.hundredsD.dozens解析：解析 此题考查用词一致性，前面用 percent 表示百分比，此处相同。A.whichB.whomC.thoseD.who 解析：解析 此题考查从句，who(主格)作主语引导定语从句。A.symptomsB.issuesC.problems D.chan
