1、职称英语卫生类 C级分类模拟 10及答案解析(总分：77.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.We derive information mainly from the Internet.（分数：1.00）A.depriveB.obtainC.descendD.trace2.If I made a mistake, I will try to remedy it.（分数：1.00）A.clarifyB.diagnoseC.evaporateD.correct3.It is an inevitable consequence of the d
2、ecision.（分数：1.00）A.strangeB.certainC.inconsistentD.proper4.In short , I am going to live there myself.（分数：1.00）A.In other wordsB.That is to sayC.In a wordD.To be frank5.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.（分数：1.00）A.continuous
3、lyB.quicklyC.excessivelyD.exceptionally6.It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.（分数：1.00）A.evaluateB.commentC.discussD.report7.As the headmaster made a long speech, the ceremony was prolonged by ten minutes.（分数：1.00）A.quickenedB.enlargedC.enrichedD.lengthened8.Afterwards there was
4、just a feeling of let-down .（分数：1.00）A.excitementB.disappointmentC.angerD.calm9.He could not tolerate the extremes of heat in the desert.（分数：1.00）A.bearB.hateC.likeD.criticize10.John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.（分数：1.00）A.cooperatingB.competingC.combiningD.arguing二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题
5、数：1，分数：14.00)Keep on FightingTurning once again to the question of invasion, I would observe that there has never been a period in all these long centuries of which we boast when an absolute guarantee against invasion, still less against serious raids, could have been given to our people. In the day
6、s of Napoleon the same wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading (封锁) fleet. There was always the chance, and it is that chance which has excited and befooled (愚弄的) the imaginations of many continental tyrants. Many are the tales that are t
7、old. We are assured that novel methods will be adopted, and when we see the originality of malice (怨恨), the ingenuity of aggression, which our enemy displays, we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kind of novel stratagem (战略) and every kind of brutal and treacherous (奸的) maneuver (花招). I thin
8、k that no idea is so outlandish (古怪的) that it should not be considered and viewed with a searching, but at the same time, I hope, with a steady eye. We must never forget the solid assurances of sea power and those which belong to air power if it can be locally exercised. I have, myself, full confide
9、nce that if all do their duty, if nothing is neglected, and if the best arrangements are made, as they are being made, we shall prove ourselves once again able to defend our island home, to ride out the storm of war, and to outlive the menace (威胁) of tyranny, if necessary for years, if necessary alo
10、ne. At any rate, that is what we are going to try to do. This is the resolve of his Majesty“s governmentevery man of them. This is the will of parliament and the nation. The British Empire and the French republic, linked together in their cause and in their need, will defend to the death their nativ
11、e soil, aiding each other like good comrades to the utmost of their strength. Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous states have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious (可憎的) apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag (变弱) or fail. We shall go on to the
12、end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost might be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and
13、 in the streets, we shall fight in the hills, we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated (征服) and starving, then our empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British fleet, would carry on the struggle, until,
14、in God“s good time, the new world, with its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old.（分数：14.00）(1).Throughout Britain“s history, there has been no guarantee that an invasion would not happen.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Napoleon and his army once crossed
15、the English Channel and conquered Britain.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).The enemy will use every means conceivable to destroy Britain.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Churchill is confident that he will live longer than Hitler.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).The Royal
16、Air Force will launch massive air strikes against the Germans.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).The British Empire is so strong that it does not have to take Hitler“s menace seriously.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Although many countries have been overrun by the Germans, the Brit
17、ish people will never give in.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)How to Argue with Your Boss1. Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss“s secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Eve
18、n without the boss“s secretary, there are keys to timing: don“t approach the boss when he“s on deadline; don“t go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed; don“t go in just before or after he has taken a vacation. 2. If you“re mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm dow
19、n first. And don“t let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then, maybe he will dismiss you. 3. Terrible disputes can result when neither the employ
20、er nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it. 4. Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you ca
21、n“t put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem. People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can“t get past the secretary. 5. To deal effectively with a boss, it“s important to consider his goals and pressures. If yo
22、u can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals. A. Keep Your Voice Low All the Time B. Put Yourself in the Boss“s Position C. Propose Your Solution D. Don“t Go In When You Are Angry E. Make the Issue C
23、lear F. Never Give In（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）(2).Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）(3).Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）(4).Paragraph 5 1（分数：1.00）(5).If you want to ask the boss for anything, it is important to find out first 1. A. to give the boss your advice B. how he is feeling C. the boss may have D. what y
24、ou really want to talk to him about E. without suggesting a way to solve it F. how unhappy you are（分数：1.00）(6).It is necessary to make clear to the boss 1.（分数：1.00）(7).It is not wise to present the boss with a problem 1.（分数：1.00）(8).You must be considerate and think of the troubles 1.（分数：1.00）四、第 4部
25、分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A Miracle Cancer CureUnless you have gone through the experience yourself, or watched a loved one“s struggle, you really have no idea just how desperate cancer can make you. You pray, you rage, you bargain with God, but most of all you clutch at any hope, no
26、 matter how remote, of a second chance at life. For a few excited days last week, however, it seemed as if the whole world was a cancer patient and that all humankind had been granted a reprieve. Triggered by a front- page medical news story in the usually reserved The New York Times , all anybody w
27、as talking about on the radio, on television, on the Internet, in phone calls to friends and relativeswas the report that a combination of two new drugs could, as The New York Times put it, cure cancer in two years. In a matter of hours patients had jammed their doctors“ phone lines begging for a ch
28、ance to test the miracle cancer cure. Cancer scientists raced to the phones and fax lines to make sure everyone knew about their research too, generating a new round of headlines. The time certainly seemed ripe for a breakthrough in cancer. Only last month scientists at the National Cancer Institute
29、 announced that they were halting a clinical trial of a drug called tamoxifenand offering it to patients getting the placebobecause it had proved so effective at preventing breast cancer (although it also seemed to increase the risk of uterine cancer). Two weeks later came The New York Times“ report
30、 that two new drugs can shrink tumors of every variety without any side effects whatsoever. It all seemed too good to be true, and of course it was. There are no miracle cancer drugs, at least not yet. At this stage all the drug manufacturer can offer is some very interesting molecules, and the only
31、 cancers they have cures so far have been in mice. By the middle of last week, even the most breathless TV talk-show hosts had learned what every scientist already knew: that curing a disease in lab animals is not the same as doing it in humans. “The history of cancer research has been a history of
32、curing cancers in the mouse,“ Dr. Richard Klausner, head of the National Cancer Institute, told the Los Angles Times. “We have cured mice of cancer for decades-and it simply didn“t work in people.“（分数：15.00）(1).The first paragraph describes people“s _ after they know they or their loved ones have ca
33、ncer.（分数：3.00）A.complex feelingsB.desire to live longC.hatred of GodD.love of their family(2).What caused all the people to talk about cancer?（分数：3.00）A.The New York Times published a medical news story.B.Radio broadcast a medical news story.C.TV showed a film about cancer.D.The Internet had a story
34、 about cancer.(3).According to The New York Times report, the two drugs can _.（分数：3.00）A.cure all kinds of tumors but with side effectsB.cure all kinds of tumors without side effectsC.shrink all kinds of tumors but with side effectsD.shrink all kinds of tumors without side effects(4).What is the mea
35、ning of the statement “It all seemed too good to be true, and of course it was.“?（分数：3.00）A.The news seemed very good and real and it was good.B.The news seemed very good, but not so real, and it was false.C.The news seemed not good, but real, and it was not good.D.The news seemed not good, but real
36、, and it was not good.(5).What can the new drugs really do?（分数：3.00）A.It can cure all cancers.B.It can cure nothing.C.It can only cure cancer in mice.D.It can cure cancer in all animals.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Common-cold SenseYou can“t beat it, but you don“t have to join it. Maybe it got the name “com
37、mon cold“ because it“s more common in winter. The fact is, though, being cold doesn“t have anything to do with getting one. Colds are caused by the spread of rhinoviruses, and, at least so far, medical science is better at telling you how to avoid getting one than how to get rid of one. Children are
38、 the most common way cold viruses are spread to adults, because they have more colds than adultsan average of about eight per year. Why do kids seem so much more easily to get colds than their parents? Simple. They haven“t had the opportunity to become immune to many cold viruses. There are more tha
39、n 150 different cold viruses, and you never have the same one twice. Being infected by one makes you immune to itbut only it. Colds are usually spread by direct contact, not sneezing or coughing. From another person“s hand to your hand and then to your nose or eyes is the most common route. The high
40、est concentration of cold viruses anywhere is found under the thumbnails of a boy, although the viruses can survive for hours on skin or other smooth surfaces. Hygiene is your best defense. Wash your hands frequently, preferably with a disinfectant soap, especially when children in your household ha
41、ve colds. But even careful hygiene won“t ward off every cold. So, what works when a coughing, sneezing, runny nose strikes? The old prescription of two aspirins, lots of water, and bed rest is a good place to start. But you“ll also find some of the folk remedies worth trying. Hot mixtures of sugar (
42、or honey), lemon, and water have real benefits.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the essay, you may have a cold because _.（分数：3.00）A.the weather is too coldB.the spread of rhinoviruses gets people infectedC.another person“s coughing passes the cold to youD.you wash your hands too often(2).The best way to k
43、eep yourself from getting cold is _.（分数：3.00）A.to keep yourself cleanB.to use a disinfectant soapC.to take two aspirins every dayD.to drink lots of water(3).Children have more colds because _.（分数：3.00）A.they are usually infected about eight times each yearB.they are not immune to many cold viruses y
44、etC.they never wash their hands so that their thumbnails are dirtyD.they don“t like eating lemon(4).When you are having a cold, _.（分数：3.00）A.it is always the same kind of cold that you had last timeB.it may be the same kind of cold that you had last timeC.it is certainly not the same kind of cold th
45、at you had last timeD.it is probably not the same kind of cold that you had last time(5).When one is having a cold, he may often have all the following symptoms EXCEPT _.（分数：3.00）A.coughingB.sneezingC.having a runny noseD.having a stomachache七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Mysterious Nazca DrawingsOne of the m
46、ost mysterious archaeological spectacles in the world is the immense complex of geometrical symbols, giant ground-drawings of birds and animals, and hundreds of long, ruler-straight lines, some right across mountains, which stretch over 1,200 square miles of the Peruvian tablelands, at Nazca. Nazca
47、was first revealed to modern eyes in 1926 when three explorers looked down on the desert from a hillside at dusk and briefly saw a Nazca line highlighted by the rays of the sun. But it was not until the Peruvian airforce took aerial photographs in the 1940s that the full magnificence of the panorama
48、 was apparent. Hundreds of what looked like landing strips for aircraft were revealed. There were eighteen bird-like drawings, up to 400 feet long; four-sided figures with two lines parallel; and long needle-like triangles which ran for miles. Among the many abstract patterns were a giant spider, a
49、monkey, a shark, all drawn on the ground on a huge scale. The scale is monumental, but from the ground almost invisible and totally incomprehensible. The amazing fact about Nazca, created more than 1,500 years ago, is that it can only be appreciated if seen from the air. Many, therefore, regarded it as a prehistoric landing ground for visitors from outer space, but Jim Woodman, an American explorer, who was long fascinated by the mystery of Nazca, had a different opinion. He believed that Nazca only made sense if the people who had designed and made th
