1、职称英语卫生类 C 级-5 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.（分数：1.00）A.resultB.judgmentC.decisionD.event2.She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.（分数：1.00）A.noticedB.heardC.realizedD.got3.Can you follow the plot so far?
2、（分数：1.00）A.changeB.investigateC.writeD.understand4.I am not certain whether he will come.（分数：1.00）A.determinedB.sureC.sorryD.glad5.They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.（分数：1.00）A.largeB.totalC.smallD.similar6.The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.（分数：1.00）A.
3、promoteB.paintC.produceD.polish7.Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.（分数：1.00）A.physicalB.mentalC.naturalD.hard8.Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.（分数：1.00）A.readilyB.casuallyC.obviouslyD.simply9.Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further
4、assistance.（分数：1.00）A.contactB.seeC.helpD.touch10.He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.（分数：1.00）A.styleB.behaviorC.modeD.attitude11.Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.（分数：1.00）A.statementsB.beliefsC.suggestionsD.claims12.The high-speed
5、 trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.（分数：1.00）A.forceB.influenceC.surpriseD.power13.We all think that Marys husband is a very boring person.（分数：1.00）A.shyB.stupidC.dullD.selfish14.I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.（分数：1.00）A.makingB.keepingC.changingD.implementing15.In
6、short, I am going to live there myself.（分数：1.00）A.In other wordsB.That is to sayC.In a wordD.To be frank二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。BA Pay Rise or Not?/B“Unless I get a rise, Ill have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley,“ George Strong said to himself. Georg
7、e liked his job and he liked the town he lived in, but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family. That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham, a nearby city about 50 miles away. He had been offered a job in a factory there, and the pay was f
8、ar better.George lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He really liked the place and didnt like the idea of moving somewhere else, but if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his family there.Henry Manley was the manager of a small company manufacturing electric motors. The company
9、was in deep trouble because, among other reasons, the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices. As a result, Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well. Otherwise he would not get any orders at all. Even then, orders were still not coming in fast enough, so that there was no mo
10、ney for raises (加工资) for his workers. Somehow, he had to struggle along and keep his best workers as well. He sighed. Just then the phone rang.His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible. Manley sighed again. He could guess what it was about. George Strong was a v
11、ery young engineer. The company had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him. Manley rubbed his forehead (前额); his problems seemed endless.（分数：7.00）(1).Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).The job that had been offered to George
12、in Birmingham paid better.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).If George took the job in Birmingham, he would have to leave his family at Wyeford.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).Henry Manleys company was in deep trouble.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not men
13、tioned(5).Henry Manleys company was making enough profits to raise the workers wages.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).George Strong was the best engineer in He
14、nry Manleys company.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题：(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。BFriendly Relations with the People Around/B1. You depend on all the people closely a
15、round to give you the warm feeling of belongingness (归属) that you must have to feel secure. But, in fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound (一定的) to be a lonely wolf.2. T
16、he need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you.
17、 The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.3. Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You dont know them. When the ga
18、me is over, you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship, of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.4. An experience of this kind gives the clue (线索) to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional tie
19、s of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companions become friends when these ties are formed.5. When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances (熟人), you may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that
20、 you really like people.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).If you had no one to share your feelings, your life would be _.A. without pity（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The warm feeling of belongingness
21、 may give you _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).You will find it hard to make friends with people _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每道题后面有 4 个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案。B第一篇/BBW
22、hat Is Death?/BPeople in the past did not question the difference between life and death. They could see that a person died when his heart stopped beating. People have learned, however, that the body does not die immediately when the heart stops beating. They discovered that we remain alive as long
23、as our brain remains active. Today the difference between life and death is not as easy to see as in the past. Modern medical devices can keep the heart beating and the lungs breathing long after the brain stops. But is this life?This question has caused much debate among citizens in the United Stat
24、es. Many of them want a law that says a person is dead when the brain dies. A person should be considered dead when brain waves stop even if machines can keep the body alive. Such a law would permit doctors to speed removal (切除) of undiseased (没病的) organs for transplant (移植) operations.The brain is
25、made of thousands of millions of nerve cells. These cells send and receive millions of chemical and electrical messages every day. In this way the brain controls the other body activities. Nerve-cell experts say it is usually easy to tell when the brain has died. They put small electrodes (电极) on a
26、persons skull (头骨) to measure the electrical signals that pass in and out of the brain. These brain waves are recorded on a television screen or on paper. The waves move up and down every time the brain receives messages from the nerve cells. The brain is dead when the waves stop moving.Although the
27、re are people who oppose the idea of a law on brain block for various reasons, the idea of brain wave activity as a test of death is slowly being accepted.（分数：15.00）(1).People in the past held that the difference between life and death（分数：3.00）A.did not exist.B.was easy to tell.C.lay in the brain.D.
28、was open to debate.(2).Which of the following is NOT a phenomenon mentioned in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.The body may still be alive after the heart and the brain have stopped working.B.The heart may keep beating after the brain has died.C.The brain may still be active after the heart has stopped beati
29、ng.D.The lung may keep breathing after the brain has died.(3).33 When a person should be considered dead is currently a matter（分数：3.00）A.which few people in the US care much about.B.which has caused heated argument in the US.C.which only doctors can settle.D.which has already been settled.(4).The br
30、ain controls the other body activities through（分数：3.00）A.medical devices.B.small electrodes.C.the nerve cells.D.the brain waves.(5).More and more people are beginning to accept the idea that a person is dead（分数：3.00）A.when the heart stops beating.B.when the brain becomes less active.C.when the brain
31、 stops working.D.when doctors stop medical treatment.B第二篇/BBNew Foods and the New World/BIn the last 500 years, nothing about people - not their clothes, ideas, or languages - has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree (可可树) by South
32、American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World.
33、 Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine (饥荒)“ of 1845-1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to Ame
34、rica.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a c
35、ountry in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake“ feeling that one third of
36、 the worlds population now starts the day with.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?（分数：3.00）A.Food.B.Clothing.C.Ideology.D.Language.(2).37 “Some“ in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to（分数：3.00）A.some cocoa trees.B.s
37、ome chocolate drinks.C.some shops.D.some South American Indians.(3).Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine“ because（分数：3.00）A.they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything else.B.they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.C.the weather co
38、nditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes.D.the potato harvest was bad.(4).Which country is the largest coffee producer?（分数：3.00）A.Brazil.B.Colombia.C.Ethiopia.D.Egypt.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.One third of the worlds popu
39、lation drinks coffee.B.Coffee is native to Colombia.C.Coffee can keep one awake.D.Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.B第三篇/BBGiving Up Smoking/BA number of devices are available to help a person quit smoking. Nicotine (尼古丁) patches are small, nicotine-containing adhesive (粘着性的) discs applied to t
40、he skin. The nicotine is slowly absorbed through the skin and enters the bloodstream (血流). Over time, the nicotine dose is reduced and eventually the desire for nicotine is eased. Nicotine gum (口香糖) works in a similar manner, providing small doses of nicotine when chewed (咀嚼).The benefits of giving
41、up smoking include the immediate reduction of harm to the health of the smoker and easier admission to social activities and institutions that ban smoking. In a 1988 report, the U.S. Surgeon General declared cigarette smoking to be more harmful and expensive than the use of cocaine (可卡因), alcohol, o
42、r heroin. Recent evidence supports this claim.The United States government has collected a special tax on cigarettes for several decades. The rate rose from 8 cents per pack of 20 cigarettes in 1951 to 24 cents per pack in 1993. In other developed countries, the cigarette tax rate is much higher, ra
43、nging from 50 percent in Switzerland to 85 percent in Denmark.In the United States, the first direct action to check smoking was the regulation of a warning on cigarette packages by the Federal Trade Commission. This warning took effect in 1964 and was strengthened in 1969 to read: “Warning: The Sur
44、geon General Has Determined That Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.“ In 1971 all cigarette advertising was banned from radio and television, and cities and states passed laws requiring nonsmoking sections in public places and workplaces.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following can help a per
45、son quit smoking?（分数：3.00）A.Reading cigarette advertisements.B.Using nicotine patches.C.Chewing ordinary gum.D.Participating in social activities.(2).Nicotine gum is used to help a smoker（分数：3.00）A.reduce weight.B.stop smoking.C.clean his teeth.D.absorb nicotine immediately.(3).The benefits of givin
46、g up smoking include all the following EXCEPT（分数：3.00）A.the formation of a good habit.B.the reduction of expenses.C.the reduction of harm to ones health.D.easier access to institutions that ban smoking.(4).Which of the following is said to be the most expensive and harmful?（分数：3.00）A.Consuming alcoh
47、ol.B.Using heroin.C.Taking cocaine.D.Smoking cigarettes.(5).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a step to control smoking?（分数：3.00）A.Forbidding smoking in all public places.B.Collecting a special tax on cigarettes.C.Banning cigarette advertising from radio and TV.D.Requiring a warning on each
48、 cigarette package.五、B第 5 部分：补全对话/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面的短文，文章中有 5 处空白，文章后面有 6 组文字，请根据文章的内容选择 5 组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。BLowering the Risk of Heart Disease/BLike millions of other Americans, I come from a family with a history of heart disease. My father had his first three heart attacks when he was only thirty-one.U (46) /UI grew up with heart disease. It was there, but I didnt take it seriously.When I was thirty-one, my blood cholesterol (胆固醇) level was measured for the first time. It was 311 mg/dl, the doctor told me - an extremely high level that put me at a very high risk o
