1、职称英语卫生类 C级-58 及答案解析(总分：105.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Everybody was glad to see Mary back.Asorry BsadCangry Dhappy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Poor health and lack of money may both be to educational progress roadblocks. A. restraints B. stains C. scarcities D. barriers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Mar
2、y was one of the principal organizers of the Artists Guild. A. planners B. employees C. actors D. recipients（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.A. resumed B. put an end to C. suspended D. re-scheduled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Can you follow the plot so far?A.
3、change B. investigateC. write D. understand（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Paul Revere made his famous midnight ride to warn American patriots that the enemy was coming.A. admonish B. alert C. ensure D. remind（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The book provides a concise analysis of the countrys history.Aclean BperfectCreal Dbr
4、ief（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Trees, shrubs, flowers, and grass give character and interest to the parks.A. vines B. vegetables C. bushes D. weeds（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.You should cultivate the habit of reading carefully. A. invent B. begin C. initiate D. develop（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.I catch cold now and then.A.
5、always B. occasionally C. constantly D. regularly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.He purchased a ticket and went up on the top deck.A. bought B. took C. showed D. made（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches. A. conventionally B.
6、obviously C. especially D. inevitably（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.He confesses that he has done it.A. admits B. allegesC. agrees D. answers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.After the collision, he examined the considerable wreck to his car.A. ruin B. destructionC. damage D. injury（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.It is virtually imposs
7、ible to persuade him to apply for the job.A. simply B. almost C. totally D. completely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Coming Soon to a Theater near You!What are special effects? Do you enjoy movies that use a lot of special effects?.Dinosaurs (恐龙) from the distant past! Space battles fro
8、m the distant future! There has been a revolution in special effects, and it has transformed the movies we see.The revolution began in the mid-1970s with George Lucass Star Wars, a film that stunned (使震惊) audiences. That revolution continues to the present with dramatic changes in special effects te
9、chnology. The company behind these changes is Lucass Industrial Light Magic (ILM). And the man behind the company is Dennis Muren, who has worked with Lucas since Star Wars.Murens interest in special effects began very early. At the age of 6, he was photographing toy dinosaurs and spaceships. At 10,
10、 he had an 8 millimeter movie camera and was making these things move through stop motion. (Stop-motion is a process in which objects are shot with a camera, moved slightly, shot again, and so on. When the shots are put together, the objects appear to move.)Talk to Muren and youll understand what IL
11、M is all about; taking on new challenges. By 1989, Muren decided he had pushed the old technology as far as it would go.He saw computer graphics(图像)(CG)technology as the wave of the future and took a year off the master it.With CG technology, images can be scanned into a computer for processing, for
12、 example, and many separate shots can be combined into a single image. CG technology has now reached the point, Muren says, where special effects can be used to do just about anything so that movies can tell stories better than ever before. The huge success of Jurassic Park and its sequel (续集), The
13、Lost World, the stars of which were computer-generated dinosaurs, suggests that this may very well be true.（分数：7.00）(1).The special-effects revolution began in the mid-1980s with Star Wars.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).ILM is the company responsible for many of the changes in
14、special-effects technology.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Dennis Muren started his schooling at a very early age.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).At the age of 10, Muren was able to use computer graphics technology to make things move.A. Right B. Wrong C. No
15、t mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).By the stop-motion process, many separate shots can be combined into a single image.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).Muren feels that with CG technology, special effects can be used to make movies more expressive.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数
16、：1.00）A.B.C.(7).Todays film makers emphasize special effects at the expense of the story.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：3，分数：13.00)16.Obviously, recruiting voluntary bone marrow donors in mainland China is 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_A. Importance of immunizationB. Rela
17、tionship with other health servicesC. Creation of necessary conditions for healthy behaviorD. Encouraging unhealthy behaviorE. Encouragement of behavior good for your healthF. Addressing a variety of behavior-affecting factors（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项
18、1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_The Paper Chase1 “Running a house is a lot like running a business,“ says Stephanie Denton, a professional organizer based in Cincinnati, Ohio, who specializes in both residential and commercial paperwork and record keeping. To g
19、et a successful grip on organizing documents, bills, and other materials, Denton suggests the following tips:2 Create a space in which you can always do your paperwork. This is perhaps the most important element of a successful system. If you cant devote an entire desk to the task, at least invest i
20、n a rolling file cart to store active paperwork and a two-drawer file cabinet for family records. Store the rolling file cart wherever it is most convenient and comfortable to do your work, whether that is the kitchen, office, or family room.3 When in doubt, throw it out. The first step for implemen
21、ting a workable filing system is to eliminate paper you dont use, dont need, or that you could easily access again elsewhere. Throw out duplicate statements, old catalogs, and all of the coupons, mailings, or offerings youll never have an opportunity to use or even read.4 Set aside two days a month
22、to pay bills. If a monthly due date doesnt fit into your cycle, call up the creditor and suggest a more convenient date. Keep two manila folders at the front of your system for current bills one to correspond with each bill-paying day and file all incoming bills. Keep a list in the front of each fol
23、der of what needs to be paid in case the invoice never arrives or gets misplaced.5 Think of your filing system not as a rigid tool, but as a living, breathing system that can accommodate your changing needs. A good filing system is both mentally and physically flexible. Everyones needs are different
24、, says Denton, but when devising a filing system, ask yourself: “Where would I look for this?“ Create main headings for your filing system, such as Investments, Taxes, Children, and so forth, and file individual folders under the main headings. Never overstuff your files.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _A
25、Find a Place to Work onB Implementing a Workable Filing SystemC What Is a Good Filing SystemD How to Invest in a Rolling File CartE Get Rid of Unimportant ThingsF Dealing with Bills（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).
26、Stephanie Denton is expert _.A they are uselessB in paper chaseC that it is easily reachedD that different people have different requirementsE they are not comfortableF in investing in coupons（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).You can put your file cart anywhere you like, on condition _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Coupons
27、 should be thrown away because _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).“Mentally flexible“ indicates the fact _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)First AidFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save
28、a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway (气道), and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the criticall
29、y injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First-aid measures depend upon a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a n
30、eck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪).Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to cal*l for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medic
31、al aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or h
32、eart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet (手镯) or card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-
33、threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known by the acronym (首字母缩写语) ABC, which stands for:A - Airway: is it open and clear?B - Breathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.C - Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding e
34、xternally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.（分数：15.00）(1).First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPTAsaving a victims life.Bpreventing a victims condition from getting worse.Chelping a person avoid sudden illness or injury.Drelieving
35、 a victim from pain.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Before we administer first aid to a victim, it is very important for usAto refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid.Bto make sure what to do and what not to do.Cto remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearing.Dto take him to a hospital at once.（分数：3.00）A
36、.B.C.D.(3).In administering first aid to a victim, you should first of allAremove him from the accident scene,Bturn him over.Cexamine him carefully.Dcall for professional medical help.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPTAchecking whether there is a puls
37、e.Blooking, listening and feeling for breathing.Cexamining whether the airway is open and clear.Dreplacing his medical bracelet or card.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The purpose of the passage is to tell the readerAsome basic facts about first aid.Bthe importance of protecting the accident scene.Cwhat profes
38、sional medical help is.Dwho can administer first aid.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The IcemanOn a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height (10,499 feet,
39、or 3,200 meters), the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface. It was lying face downward. The skeleton (骨架) was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin
40、 on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark (树皮) and a holder for arrows. Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had
41、 a different answer to these questions. Some people thought that it was from this century, perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I, since several soldiers had already been found in the area. A Swiss woman believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years bef
42、ore and whose body had never been found. The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older, maybe even a thousand years old. With modem dating techniques, the scientists soon learned that the Iceman was about 5,300 years old. Born in about 3300 B. C. , he lived during
43、the Bronze Age in Europe. At first scientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains. More recent evidence, however, tells a different story. A new kind of X-ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder. It left only a tiny hole in his skin, but it
44、 caused internal damage and bleeding. He almost certainly died from this wound, and not from the wound on the back of his head. This means that he was probably in some kind of a battle. It may have been part of a larger war, or he may have been fighting bandits. He may even have been a bandit himsel
45、f. By studying his clothes and tools, scientists have already learned a great deal from the Iceman about the times he lived in. We may never know the full story of how he died, but he has given us important clues to the history of those distant times.（分数：15.00）(1).The body of the Iceman was found in
46、 the mountains mainly because A. two Germans were climbing the mountains. B. the melted ice made him visible. C. he was lying on the ice. D. he was just on a mountain pass.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. The Iceman was killed while working. B. The Iceman could have die
47、d from the wound in the head. C. The Iceman lived a poor life. D. The Iceman was struck dead from behind.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).All the following are assumptions once made about the Iceman EXCEPT A. he was a soldier in World War I. B. he was a Swiss womans long-lost father. C. he was born about a thou
48、sand years ago. D. he came from Italy.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The scientists made the deduction that the Iceman A. was probably in some kind of a battle. B. was hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead. C. had got a wound on the back of his head. D. had a tiny hole in his skin causing his death.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The word “bandits“ in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by A. soldiers. B. hunters. C. shooters. D. robbers.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)How to Read BooksA number of recent books have reworked subjects, forms and writing techniques. Todays chi
