1、职称英语卫生类 C级-56 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Its tough finding a job these days.A. impossible B. difficultC. lucky D. easy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.A. resumed B. put an end to C. suspended D. re-scheduled（分数：1.00）A.B
2、.C.D.3.First and foremost, we must work out how we are going to get there.A. think B. plan C. write D. check（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A. investigateB. denyC. stressD. create（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Below 600 feet ocean waters rang
3、e from dimly lit to completely dark.A. inadequately B. hardly C. faintly D. sufficiently（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Last week, I called on my teacher.A. telephoned B. rang C. visited D. saw（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.He endured great pain before he finally expired.Afired BresignedCdied Dretreated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Fo
4、reign military aid was prolonging the war.A. broadening B. worsening C. extending D. accelerating（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.I am very sorry for ringing you late last night.A. simply B. terribly C. eagerly D. largely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.For most allergies, the best treatment is elimination of the bothersome s
5、ubstances from the sensitive persons environment. A. unnatural B. dangerous C. irritating D. surrounding（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.One-room schoolhouses can still be found in isolated areas of North America.A. bare B. deprived C. remote D. developed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The Klondike was the scene of one of t
6、he biggest gold rashes the world has ever known.A. location B. view C. event D. landscape（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.His novel was adapted for the stage in 1949 as a musical play entitled as St. Louis woman.A. closer for B. included C. starred D. named（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The government is debating the educa
7、tion laws.A. discussing B. defeating C. delaying D. declining（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The manager allocate duties to the clerks.A. assign B. persuade C. ask D. order（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)A Pay Rise or Not?“Unless I get a rise, Ill have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley,“ George Str
8、ong said to himself. George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in, but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family. That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham, a nearby city about 50 miles away. He had been offered a job in a factor
9、y there, and the pay was far better.George lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He really liked the place and didnt like the idea of moving somewhere else, but if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his family there.Henry Manley was the manager of a small company manufacturing ele
10、ctric motors. The company was in deep trouble because, among other reasons, the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices. As a result, Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well. Otherwise he would not get any orders at all. Even then, orders were still not coming in fast enoug
11、h, so that there was no money for raises (加工资) for his workers. Somehow, he had to struggle along and keep his best workers as well. He sighed. Just then the phone rang.His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible. Manley sighed again. He could guess what it was ab
12、out. George Strong was a very young engineer. The company had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him. Manley rubbed his forehead (前额); his problems seemed endless.（分数：7.00）(1).Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).The job that h
13、ad been offered to George in Birmingham paid better.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).If George took the job in Birmingham, he would have to leave his family at Wyeford.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Henry Manleys company was in deep trouble.A. Right B. Wrong
14、 C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Henry Manleys company was making enough profits to raise the workers wages.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).George Strong w
15、as the best engineer in Henry Manleys company.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)A. before the cancer cells spread elsewhereB. the more chances of dying of X-ray radiation he will haveC. what is most responsible for lung cancerD. as some people imagineE.
16、 the more chances of getting lung cancer he will haveF. which form of lung cancer is a common one（分数：4.00）(1).Routine X-ray chest examination is not so dangerous_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).A primary lung cancer patient may be cured by removing the lung completely_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).People are still not
17、sure_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The more cigarettes one smokes,._（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Organ Donation and Transplantation1 Organ donation and transplantation refers to the process by which organs or tissues from one person are put into another persons body.2 The number of people needing a transplant continues t
18、o rise faster than the number of donors. About 3,700 transplant candidates are added to the national waiting list each month. Each day, about 77 people receive organ transplants. However, about 18 people die each day waiting for transplants that cant take place because of the shortage of donated org
19、ans.3 There are no age limits on who can be an organ donor. Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ donors. If you are younger than 18, you must have a parents or guardians consent. If you are 18 years or older, you can show you want to be an organ and tissue donor by signing a donor car
20、d.4 Many people think that if they agree to donate their organs, the doctor or the emergency room staff wont work as hard to save their life. This is not true. The transplant team is completely separate from the medical staff working to save your life. The transplant team does not become involved wi
21、th you until doctors have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.5 If you need an organ transplant, your doctor will help you get on the national waiting list. Your name will become part of a pool of names. When an organ donor becomes available, all the patients in the po
22、ol are compared to the donor. Factors such as blood and tissue type, size of the organ, medical urgency of the patients illness, time already spent on the waiting list, and distance between donor and recipient are considered.A. Quality of donated organB. Benefits of organ donationC. Distribution of
23、donated organsD. Quality of donor medical careE. Age limits of organ donationF. Status of organ donation and transplantation（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题
24、数：1，分数：15.00)TV Commercials and Print AdsDespite the fact that advertisers spend 44 billion on the major television networks and cable TV advertising, a new study show that consumers think print ads more entertaining and less offensive than television commercials. They study, conducted by Video Stor
25、yboard Tests in New York, showed that more consumers considered prints ads “artistic“ and “enjoyable“. The 2,000 consumers surveyed blasted TV ads compared to their print counterparts: 34 percent of respondents thought print ads were artistic, compared with 15 percent for television ads; 35 per cent
26、 thought print ads were enjoyable, compared to 13 percent for television; and, most surprising, 33 percent of consumers felt print ads were entertaining, compared to only 18 percent for TV ads. Much of the artistic impact and positive reaction to print ads comes from the illustrations used. The illu
27、stration is primary in creating the mood for a print ad, which ultimately affects consumers feelings about the image of the brand. While the studys sponsors were somewhat surprised by the survey results, some industry executives felt that print ads were finally getting the credit they deserve. Richa
28、rd Kirshenbaum, chair and chief creative officer of Kirshenbaum, Bond in nations where workers are less productive, most people must endure a more meager existence. Similarly, the growth rate of a nations productivity determines the growth rate of its average income.The fundamental relationship betw
29、een productivity and living standards is simple, but its implications are far-reaching. If productivity is the primary determinant of living standards, other explanations must be of secondary importance. For example, people might think that labor unions or minimum-wage laws contributed to the rise i
30、n living standards of American workers over the past century. Yet the real hero of American workers is their rising productivity.The relationship between productivity and living standards also has great implications for public policy. When thinking about how any policy will affect living standards,
31、the key question is how it will affect our ability to produce goods and services. To improve living standards, policymakers need to raise productivity by ensuring that workers are well educated, have the tools needed to produce goods and services, and have access to the best available technology.（分数
32、：15.00）(1).Which of the following countries has enjoyed the fastest economic growth in history?A. Mexico. B. The United States.C. Japan. D. South Korea.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The word “meager“ in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _.A. modest B. poor C. meaningless D. plentiful（分数：3.00）A.B.
33、C.D.(3).What is the most important factor that leads to the rise in living standards of average people?A. Labor unions. B. Minimum-wage laws.C. Rising productivity. D. Favorable public policy.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The study of the relationship between productivity and living standards is significant
34、in that _.A. it calls policymakers attention to a qualified work forceB. it encourages workers to get better educationC. it helps improve the workers ability to produce goods and servicesD. it enables policymakers to access the latest technology（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The passage mainly discusses _.A.
35、the differences in average income among countriesB. the relationship between productivity and living standardsC. the causes of the rise in living standardsD. the importance of raising productivity（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Natural MedicinesSince earliest days, humans have used some kinds
36、of medicines. We know this because humans have survived. Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep humans from dying out completely.They were successful long before the time of modern medicine. Before the time of doctors with white coats and shiny(发亮的)instruments. Befo
37、re the time of big hospitals with strange and wonderful equipment.Many parts of the world still do not have university-educated doctors. Nor do they have expensive hospitals. Yet injuries are treated. And diseases are often cured. How? By ancient methods. By medicines that might seem mysterious, eve
38、n magical(有魔力的). Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical, however.Through the centuries, tribal (部族的)medicine men experimented with plants. They found many useful chemicals in the plants. And scientists believe many of these traditional medicines may provide the cure for some of tod
39、ays most serious diseases.Experts say almost 80% of the people in the world use plants for health care. These natural medicines are used not just because people have no other form of treatment. They are used because people trust them. In developed areas, few people think about the source of the medi
40、cines they buy in a store. Yet many widely-used medicines are from ancient sources, especially plants. Some experts say more than 25% of modern medicines come, in one way or another, from nature.Scientists have long known that nature is really a chemical factory. All living things contain chemicals
41、that help them survive. So scientists interest in traditional medicine is not new. But it has become an urgent concern. This is because the earths supply of natural medicines may be dropping rapidly.（分数：15.00）(1).The passage indicates that ancient treatments for injury and disease were _.A. much mor
42、e successful than modern onesB. successful enough for humans to surviveC. successful in all casesD. of little help to humans（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Modern medicines are now available all over the world.B. Many big and modern hospitals are expensive.C. Tr
43、aditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical.D. Humans have used some kinds of medicines since earliest days.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).It is believed by scientists that traditional medicines _.A. can cure all kinds of diseasesB. may cure some of todays most serious diseasesC. are no longer usef
44、ul for modern menD. are too cheap to be useful（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What do the majority of the people in the world use for health care?A. Strange and wonderful equipment.B. Factory-produced chemicals.C. Modern medicines.D. Plants.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).It can be seen from the passage that the earths s
45、upply of natural medicines _.A. may never be exhaustedB. may be dropping rapidlyC. is surprisingly bigD. is as rich as ever（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.八、第 5部分：补全对话(总题数：1，分数：10.00)What Makes Me the Weight I Am?Theres no easy answer to this question. “your genetic makeup, the physical traits that get passed down
46、 to you from your patents, plays a big part in determining your size and weight. (46) . But if your parents are smaller than average, you may want to rethink that professional basketball career!The same goes for your body type. Have you ever heard someone say a person is “big boned“? Its a way of sa
47、ying the person has a large frame, or skeleton. Big bones usually weigh more than small bones. (47) .Like your height or body type, your genes have a lot to say about what your weight will be. But thats only part of the story. Being overweight can run in someones family, but it may not be because of
48、 their genes. (48) . And even though some kids gain weight more easily than others, when they eat right and exercise, most kids can be a healthy and happy weight thats right for them. Its true the way you live can change the way you look.How much you weigh is a balance between the calories you eat a
49、nd the calories you use. (49) . If you spend your free time watching TV, your body wont use as many calories as it would if you played basketball, skated, or went for a walk. If you are in balance, your weight will stay right for you as you grow. But if you eat more and exercise less, you may become overweight. (50) .A. Thats why its possible for two ki
