1、职称英语卫生类 C级-52 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Students working toward a degree in business are likely candidates for careers in the banking industry.A. lively B. friendly C. promising D. sophisticated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.
2、 A. faithful B. royal C. sincere D. genuine（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The old lady let her flat to an English couple.A. offered B. rentedC. provided D. sold（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The music was a little loud, but except that it was a great concert.A. better than B. more than C. other than D. rather than（分数：1.00）
3、A.B.C.D.5.This sort of thing is bound to happen.A. sure B. quickC. fast D. swift（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Jack was dismissedA. fined B. firedC. exhausted D. criticized（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.During the 1800s and early 1900s, new academic disciplines such as chemistry and physics made great headway.A. sacrifice
4、B. forefrontC. preconceptions D. progress（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed.A. convert B. store C. use D. receive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.She was a puzzle.A. girl B. womanC. problem D. mystery（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculo
5、us.Afield Bpoint of viewCknowledge Dinformation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.A. make C. postponeB. demand D. obtain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The salesman stood up for his product when challenged.A. defended B. soldC. spoke of D. stood out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Alic
6、e is a fascinating girl.A. a beautiful B. a prettyC. an attractive D. a pleasant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.He told me he had been offered a very well-paid position abroad.A. employment B. serviceC. job D. work（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.We have thought varied ways to handle the problem.A. same B. different C. many
7、 D. few（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)As people continue to grow and age, our body systems continue to change. At a certain point in your life your body systems will begin to weaken. Your joints may become stiff. It may become more difficult for you to see and hear. The slow change of a
8、geing causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back form disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this process that leads us toward the end of our lives.Many factors contribute to your health. A well-balanced diet plays an important role. The
9、 amount and type of exercise you get is another factor. Your living environment and the amount of stress you are under is yet another. But scientists studying senescence (衰老)want to know: Why do people grow old? They hope that by examining the ageing process on a cellular level medical science may b
10、e able to extend the length of life.There is nothing to be afraid of as old age approaches. Many consider the later portions of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may lessen, but often you gain a broader understanding of yourself and the world.What we consider old age now may onl
11、y be middle-aged some day soon. Who knows, with so many advances in medical science happening so quickly, life spans may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years!（分数：7.00）(1).In order to live longer, we should postpone the process of aging.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B
12、.C.(2).Scientists have known the reason that people grow old.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).People will live forever in the future.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).People will have a tough time in old age.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).
13、The main idea of this passage is how to live longer.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).Scientists have worked out a way to help people live longer,A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).People want to live forever nowadays.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.
14、B.C.三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)A. Keprikes research tool B. Dangers of Habitual shortages of sleep C. Criticism on Kripkes report D. A way of, overcoming insomnia E. Sleep problems of long and short sleepers F. Classification of sleep problems（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Parag
15、raph 4 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 5 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 6 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_A. if we can drive yield upB. when Mexico, China and India join in the projectC. if we want to fight against malnutrition and povertyD. when we use modern technologies and develop new onesE. when the develop
16、ed world help the developing worldF. when strategic research can be utilized worldwide（分数：4.00）(1).Dr. Fischer claims that agriculture will continue to develop _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Land can be saved for other purposes _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The investment can be regarded as efficient _.（分数：1.00）填空项
17、1:_(4).The global decrease in investment should he changed _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997, to support the Red Crosss campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landm
18、ines. Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. “I knew the statistics,“ she said, “But putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me: like when I met Sandra, a
19、 13-year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her. “The Princess concluded with a simple message: “We must stop landmines. “ And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message.But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, whic
20、h refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the press. They described her as “very ill-informed“ and a “loose cannon“ (乱放炮的人).The Princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms: “This is a distraction (干扰) we do not need. All Im trying to
21、 do is help. “Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princesss trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situatio
22、n in Angola and the British governments policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the government.To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkind, claimed that the Princesss views on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it
23、was “working towards“ a worldwide ban. The Defense Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was “a misinterpretation or misunderstanding. “For the Princess, the trip to this war torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her ,popularity to show the world how much destruction and sufferi
24、ng landmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the chance to get closer to people and their problems.（分数：15.00）(1).Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997 _.A. to clarify the British governments stand on landminesB. to establish her image as a friend of landmine victim
25、sC. to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims thereD. to voice her support for a total ban of landmines（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What did Diana mean when she said “.putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me“ ( Lines 5-6, Para. 1).?A. Meeting the landmine victims in person mad
26、e her believe the statistics.B. She just couldnt bear to meet the landmine victims face to face.C. The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back home.D. Seeing the pain of the victims made her realize the seriousness of the situation.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Some members of the British go
27、vernment criticized Diana becauseA. she had not consulted the government before the visitB. she was ill-informed of the governments policyC. they were actually opposed to banning landminesD. they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).How did Diana respond t
28、o the criticisms?A. She made more appearances on TV.B. She paid no attention to them.C. She met the 13-year-old girl as planned.D. She launched an attack on the members of the British government.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?A. It had caused embarrassment
29、to the British government.B. It had greatly promoted her popularity.C. It had brought her closer to the ordinary people.D. It had affected her relations with the British government.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Shopping at Second-hand Clothing StoresWhen 33-year-old Pete Barth was in college
30、，shopping at second-hand clothing stores was just something he did - “like changing the tires on his car.” He looked at his budget and decided he could save a lot of money by shopping for clothes at thrift shops.“Even new clothes are fairly disposable (可丢掉的)and wear out after a couple of years，” Bar
31、th said. “In thrift shops，you can find some great stuff whose quality is better than new clothes.”Since then，Barth，who works at a Goodwill thrift shop in the US state of Florida，has found that there are all kinds of reasons for shopping for second-hand clothing. Some people，like him，shop to save mon
32、ey. Some shop for a crazy-looking shirt. And some shop as a means of conserving energy and helping the environment.Pat Akins，an accountant at a Florida Salvation Army (SA)(救世军)thrift shop，said that，for her，shopping at thrift shops is a way to help the environment.“When my daughter was little，we look
33、ed at it as recycling，” Akins said. “Also，why pay 30 dollars for a new coat when you can get another one for a lot less？”Akins said that the SA has shops all over the US - “some as big as department stores.” All of the clothes are donated (捐赠)，and when they have a surplus (盈余)，theyll have “stuff a b
34、ag” specials，where customers can fill a grocery sack With clothes for only 5 or 10 dollars.Julia Slocum，22，points out，however，that the huge amount of second-hand clothing in the US is the result of American wastefulness.Id say that second-hand stores are the result of our wasteful，materialistic cult
35、ure，“ said Slocum，who works for a pro-conservation organization，the Center for a New American Dream. ”Thrift shops prevent that waste from going to landfills (垃圾填埋场)； they give clothing a second life，provide cheaper clothing for those who cant afford new ones and generate (生成)income for charities. T
36、hey also provide a way for the wealthy and middle classes to shed (摆脱)some of the guilt for their level of consumption.“（分数：15.00）(1).Which statement about Barth is NOT true?A. He is 33 years old now.B. He works at a Goodwill thrift shop.C. He works at a Salvation Army thrift shop.D. He was a colleg
37、e student many years ago.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When Barth was a college student，he often shopped at thrift shopsA. to save money.B. to save energy.C. to help the environment.D. to make friends with poor people.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does Akins do?A. She is a soldier.B. She is an accountant.C. She
38、is a saleswoman.D. She is a road sweeper.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Thrift shops can do everything EXCEPTA. give clothing a second life.B. generate income for charities.C. provide cheaper clothes for the poor.D. stop rich people from wasting money.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The word “thrift ”in paragraph 1 coul
39、d be best replaced byA. charity.B. one dollar.C. first class.D. two dollars.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)SleeplessnessInsomnia or sleeplessness is a common complaint of women as they enter into menopause. Insomnia means having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep or the feeling that you
40、r sleep was not adequate for you. For women who are having night sweats, their sleep is broken by frequent awakening and therefore not refreshing. Generally once the night sweats are controlled a normal sleep pattern returns. If it doesnt it may be, or have become chronic insomnia. How do you know?I
41、f you suffer from insomnia every night or most nights for a period of one month then you have chronic insomnia. If youre not having night sweats then its time to look for other causes of sleeplessness. Depression and anxiety disorders are the most common causes of chronic insomnia. If you feel depre
42、ssed you need to be checked by a qualified health care provider. Movement disorders such as restless leg syndrome are second on the list of insomnia for them, there are new medicines that may help. Other common causes are shift working, and pain.In up to 30% of people with chronic insomnia no cause
43、can be identified. Medical treatment of these people has generally been with sleeping pills. It is estimated that 25% of the adult population in America took some type of medicines for sleep last year. It is generally agreed that sleeping pills should only be in the lowest dose and for the shortest
44、possible time.Sleep hygiene is directed at changing bad sleep habits. The recommendations are: Go to bed only when sleepy.Do not wait up to a specilized time.Avoid caffeine and alcohol in the evening, etc.（分数：15.00）(1).The word “insomnia“ means _.A. having trouble falling asleep B. feeling that slee
45、p is enoughC. having no sweats at night D. having normal sleep pattern（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How many possible causes of sleeplessness are mentioned in the second paragraph? _A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Numerous.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The expression “Second on the list“ in the second paragraph means _
46、.A. the second least important cause of all kinds of sleeplessnessB. the second most important cause of sleeplessnessC. the second on the doctors list about sleepless peopleD. the second on the writers list recording sleeplessness（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Concerning the use of sleeping pills, which of th
47、e following statements is true? _.A. Most adult Americans use sleeping pills for sleep.B. Doctors seldom give sleepless people sleeping pills.C. Sleeping pills should be used for a very fixed period.D. Sleeping pills should be used in a very small amount.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following d
48、oes not fit with sleep hygiene?A. Make a rule to go to bed at a specific time every day.B. Go to bed when sleepy, not always at the same time.C. Try not to drink any caffeine and alcohol in the evening.D. Change bad sleep habits and follow doctors advice.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.八、第 5部分：补全对话(总题数：1，分数：10.00)
49、Seeing HandsIn the Soviet Union several cases have been reported recently of people who can read and detect colors with their fingers (46) . One case concerns an eleven-year-old school girl, Vera Petrova, who has normal vision but who can also perceive things with different parts of her skin, and through solid wails. (47) . One day she came into his office and happene
