1、职称英语卫生类 C 级-50 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.（分数：1.00）A.rejectedB.investigatedC.proposedD.postponed2.The normal price of a ticket for an adult is $230.（分数：1.00）A.ordinaryB.properC.fairD.medium3.All the people
2、assembled at Marys house.（分数：1.00）A.collectedB.fixedC.assertedD.assist4.What were the effects of the decision she made?（分数：1.00）A.reasonsB.resultsC.causesD.bases5.Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.（分数：1.00）A.lastB.bestC.ugliestD.longest6.Mary called me up very late l
3、ast night,（分数：1.00）A.shouted at meB.visited meC.telephoned meD.waked me7.Universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements adequately.（分数：1.00）A.responsiblyB.sufficientlyC.patientlyD.successfully8.Mary gets up at the same time every morning.（分数：1.00）A.ri
4、sesB.raisesC.arrivesD.awakes9.The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.（分数：1.00）A.locationB.viewC.eventD.landscape10.The committee comprises five persons.（分数：1.00）A.absorbsB.concernsC.excludesD.involves11.A will is a document written to ensure that the wi
5、shes of the deceased are realized.（分数：1.00）A.fulfilledB.acceptedC.adoptedD.received12.In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color of objects that arouses the bull.（分数：1.00）A.confusionB.excitementC.scareD.satisfaction13.She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A. extensive B. negative
6、 Cexpensive D. active（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The sea was calm and still.（分数：1.00）A.quiteB.quietC.yetD.rough15.We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.（分数：1.00）A.decreaseB.ceaseC.continueD.keep二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)FoodThe U. S. food supply is the
7、most varied and abundant in the world. Americans spend a smaller share of their disposable income on food than citizens of any other country and choose from an average of 50,000 different food products on a typical outing to the supermarket. In 1994, the fowl supply provided an estimated 3,800 calor
8、ies per person per day, enough to supply every American with more than one and a half times their average daily energy needs. Given this abundance, few of the Nations resources have traditionally been devoted to measuring or reducing food waste.In recent years, growing concern about hunger, resource
9、 conservation, and the environmental and economic costs associated with food waste have raised public awareness of food loss. This in turn has accelerated public and private efforts to make better use of available, food supplies by recovering safe and nutritious food that would otherwise be wasted.O
10、f course, not all food that is lost is suitable for consumption. Some losses like the condemnation of diseased animals at the slaughtering house (屠宰场), or the discard of rotten fruit from the produce shelf at the supermarket are necessary to ensure the safetyand health of the U. S. food supply. Such
11、 foods are not recoverable for human use.Likewise, plate fragments are appropriately discarded at eating establishments out of health considerations. In addition, not all food that is lost is economically recoverable. Food recovery efforts are often limited by financial restraints that make it diffi
12、cult to match recovered food with potential recipients.Nevertheless, large quantities of healthy, edible food are lost at every stage of the marketing system. Example of such losses include meats, bread, and other foods prepared by a restaurant or hotel but never served and the discard of defected o
13、r over-ripe .produce, which maybe difficult to sell out for some reasons, but are otherwise nutritious and safe.（分数：7.00）(1).The problem in America that the author is talking about in this passage is large amounts of food are lost in American.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).The authors att
14、itude towards the condemnation of diseased animals is reasonable.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).It is implied in Para 4 that many food recovery efforts are too cheap to be practical.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).The American food industry can produce enough products for its en
15、tire people.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Discarding over-ripe produce is necessary for restaurants.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).People start to pay more attention to food waste.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Discarding plate fragments is necessary for peoples hea
16、lth.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)Air Pollution1 In 2002, the Earth Summit was held in Johannesburg in South Afric a. One of the main themes of the summit was “sustainable development“, or the question how we can continue developing the world without damaging
17、 the environment.2 In Johannesburg, experts from all over the world spoke about different topics and discussed new ways to solve old problems. Most of the speakers talked about the “big three“, the three biggest killers in the world-contaminated drinking water, poor sanitation and air pollution. Acc
18、ording to the World Health Organization, the big three cause more than seven million deaths every year. That is 15% of all the deaths in the world. 20% of the people on earth do not have access to clean drinking water. Air pollution alone causes almost three million deaths. Most of these deaths happ
19、en in rural areas, where people burn wood and coal to cook food and stay warm. Air pollution is especially a big problem in very large cities, especially in developing countries.3 Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countrie
20、s have had “black snow“ from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is really a global problem.4 Air pollution can kill babies, older people, and those who have diseases with their breath. As found in cities, air pollution i
21、ncreases the risks of certain lung diseases.5 Air pollution can cause both airplane and car accidents because it cuts down visibility. There are other possible health dangers from air pollution that we dont know much about. For example, scientists are trying to find out whether chemicals that reach
22、us from the air may cause changes in our cells. These changes might cause babies to be born with serious birth defects. Scientists are trying to learn how all the many chemicals we are apt to take into our bodies work. That is another reason why it is so important to begin to control pollution now i
23、nstead of waiting until we learn all the answers.6 Air pollution costs us a lot of money. It corrodes our buildings. It damages from crops and forests. It has a destructive effect on our works of art. The cost of all this damage to our government is great. It would be much more worthwhile, both for
24、us and for the government, to spend our tax dollars on air pollution control.A. Cost moneyB. The big three killersC. We should spend money to control itD. The effect of air pollution to peopleE. Air pollution is a global problemF. The effect of air pollution to works（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.0
25、0）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 6 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. visibility is reduced B. all of the effects of pollution on the human body C. pollution is not controlled D. who is responsible for it E. mans behavior F. more money should be spent in sol
26、ving the problem（分数：4.00）(1).Air pollution may lead to airplane accidents because 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Scientists are trying to find a link between pollution and 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Scientists have not yet determined 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The author suggests that before air pollution becomes more
27、 serious, 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)InternetInternet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and lonel
28、iness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their informati
29、on and to commnunicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推测). Faceless, bodiless “virtual“ communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and
30、 the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But its important to remember this is not about the technology, its about how it is used,“ says psychologist Christine Riley of
31、Intel, one of the studys sponsors. “It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology. /（分数：15.00）(1).Whats the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?（分数：3.00）A.People spend more time on the Inte
32、rnet now.B.People spend less time with their families and friends now.C.The Net proves socially healthier than television.D.Internet use may cause a drop in psychological healt(2).What had the researchers expected before the research?（分数：3.00）A.The Net may account for the drop in psychological healt
33、h.B.Internet use may improve social health.C.Internet use has nothing to do with social health.D.Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.(3).Which is not true according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.The Net allows users to choose their information and to commnunicate with oth
34、ers.B.Internet commnunication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.C.Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health.D.The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.(4).What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, sugge
35、st?（分数：3.00）A.Its necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology.B.Its important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.C.Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.D.No social fa
36、ctors should be considered in applications and services for technology.(5).Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?（分数：3.00）A.How to Use the InternetB.Disadvantages of the InternetC.Social Factors and the InternetD.Internet May Cause Bad Feelings六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.0
37、0)MortgageA house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy. Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a home, so they have to borrow money from a bank. Borrowing money from a bank to buy a house is called “take a mortgage.“ The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgage fo
38、r twenty-five years. Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as $ 50, 000. In other words, they will have a $ 50, 000 mortgage.How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like, you go to a bank. The bank will research you financial history and decide if. Th
39、ey think you are a good risk. They will want to know what kind of job you have, what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job. They will also want to know how much money you have. In addition, the banks will require a down payment. Depending on which state you live in, the bank may
40、 require as much as 30% of the-price of the house as a down payment. The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house. Many people are never able to buy a house because they cannot save enough money for the down payment.（分数：15.00）(1).What does a house mean in the United States?（分数：
41、3.00）A.It is a dream which many people can hardly realize.B.It is so expensive that many people cannot really buy them.C.It is the most important property that many people try to buy.D.It doesnt belong to people if they cant borrow money from the bank.(2).If American people borrow money from the ban
42、k for 25 years, this means that the person who borrows _.（分数：3.00）A.has twenty-five years to pay back the moneyB.has more than twenty-five years to pay back the moneyC.has less than twenty-five years to pay back the moneyD.has about twenty-five years to pay back the money(3).What does “down payment“
43、 refer to in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Money borrowed from a bank as a mortgage.B.Money paid to a bank before the mortgages is given.C.Interest received by a person who borrows money as the mortgages.D.Interest charged by a bank on a mortgag(4).Which is not one of the things researched by a bank?（分数：3.
44、00）A.How much money the borrower owns.B.What salary the borrower makes.C.What kind of job the borrower has.D.What kind of house the borrower lives in.(5).The most suitable title for this passage would be _.（分数：3.00）A.How to Save Money on the HouseB.How to Borrow Money from a BankC.How to Take a Mort
45、gageD.How to Buy a House七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)InsuranceWhole life is permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you purchase the policy until you die, as long as you pay the premiums (保险费).Whole life can be a solid foundation. Upon this foundation you can build
46、 a long-term financial plan, because it guarantees lifetime protection for your family or business.Whole life insurance provides basic insurance protection, plus Mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs.A life insurance agent will help you deter
47、mine an amount of insurance needed to protect your family or business in the event of your death.Generally after the first year, the policy begins to increase cash value. The amount of cash value in your policy usually increases every year. This money can be used to help purchase a home, fund a chil
48、ds education, add to retirement income, or for any other purpose. You may also choose to leave it in the policy and allow it to grow.A whole life policy can earn dividends. Dividends are determined by the companys board of directors each year and are not guaranteed. When a dividend is payable, you m
49、ay choose to take it in cash, use it to buy more insurance or to pay or reduce your premiums.When you die, the company will pay your beneficiaries the death benefit, usually the face amount of the policy plus any dividend. This money is generally received by the beneficiaries free from income tax.（分数：15.00）(1).What is whole life insurance?（分数：3.00）A.Its permanent insurance protection from the day you were b
