1、职称英语卫生类 C级-46 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The army launched several air raids yesterday morning.（分数：1.00）A.hitsB.insultsC.attacksD.bombs2.Mr. Green has never been to Chin（分数：1.00）A.As a result he knows little about this country.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. ConsequentlyD. Why3.
2、Although we had quarreled with each other yesterday, she still turned to me for help this morning.（分数：1.00）A.askB.payC.oweD.hope4.The whole neighborhood has been equipped with facilities for recycling household refuse.（分数：1.00）A.rejectionB.liquidC.appliancesD.garbage5.Hundreds of years ago, our ance
3、stors came to this land and settled down.（分数：1.00）A.forebearsB.grandparentsC.descendantsD.uncles6.Could you please tell me your standards when selecting a candidate?（分数：1.00）A.opinionsB.criterionC.criteriaD.understanding7.Having worked hard for a whole week, I am looking forward to the weekend.（分数：1
4、.00）A.requestingB.expectingC.waiting forD.looking for8.I dont know what makes Christina so attractive to young men.（分数：1.00）A.charmingB.specialC.differentD.beautiful9.Refugees queued up to wait for the food.（分数：1.00）A.linedB.stoodC.gotD.registered10.The huge Olympic Park will be built outside the ci
5、ty.（分数：1.00）A.bigB.wonderfulC.significantD.fantastic11.I am very sorry for ringing you late last night.（分数：1.00）A.simplyB.terriblyC.eagerlyD.largely12.This mail I wrote to my mom was delivered this morning.（分数：1.00）A.receivedB.lostC.sentD.found13.Both countries have been making efforts to ease tensi
6、on.（分数：1.00）A.stopB.decreaseC.relieveD.analyze14.As he had already been accustomed to living in the countryside, Jackson refused to move to the city.（分数：1.00）A.used toB.got used toC.been fond toD.preferred15.He accused that company of breaking the contract.（分数：1.00）A.tearingB.writingC.breachingD.con
7、cealing二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)American SportsThe United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games, played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is
8、 found; and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators great exceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played t
9、hroughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game other game of cricket.Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sp
10、ort more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and .university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80, 000 people. The-game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on e
11、ach team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.Basketball is the writer sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to
12、football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing; and horse racing. Although horse-raci
13、ng fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do not “assemble“ primarily to see the horse race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambl
14、ing is the attraction of horse racing.（分数：7.00）(1).Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men young and old in the US.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).The professional baseball teams that play well are allowed to play in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.（分
15、数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Football can be classified as a spectator sport.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Many Americans like basketball better than football because the l
16、atter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nation-wide university matches are held yearly.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen
17、 because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)Organ Donation and Transplantation1 Organ donation and transplantation refers to the process by which organs or tissues from one person are put into another persons b
18、ody.2 The number of people needing a transplant continues to rise faster than the number of donors. About 3,700 transplant candidates are added to the national waiting list each month. Each day, about 77 people receive organ transplants. However, about 18 people die each day waiting for transplants
19、that cant take place because of the shortage of donated organs.3 There are no age limits on who can be an organ donor. Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ donors. If you are younger than 18, you must have a parents or guardians consent. If you are 18 years or older, you can show you
20、want to be an organ and tissue donor by signing a donor card.4 Many people think that if they agree to donate their organs, the doctor or the emergency room staff wont work as hard to save their life. This is not true. The transplant team is completely separate from the medical staff working to save
21、 your life. The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.5 If you need an organ transplant, your doctor will help you get on the national waiting list. Your name will become part of a pool of names. When a
22、n organ donor becomes available, all the patients in the pool are compared to the donor. Factors such as blood and tissue type, size of the organ, medical urgency of the patients illness, time already spent on the waiting list, and distance between donor and recipient are considered. A. Quality of d
23、onated organ B. Benefits of organ donation C. Distribution of donated organs D. Quality of donor medical care E. Age limits of organ donation F. Status of organ donation and transplantation（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4)
24、.Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. donated organs B. the national waiting list C. a donor card D. senior citizens E. all possible efforts F. the most suitable candidate（分数：4.00）(1).There is a great demand for 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Organ donors range in age from newborns to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Docto
25、rs will try their best to save your life even if youve signed 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Various factors are considered when deciding on 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)DifferentWhile the cities of China have undergone modernization evident in the rising towers and brigh
26、t lights that have awakened the sleeping country, the countryside remains largely the same.Rectangular rows of rice fields litter the long lanes of water designed to provide the constant supply of water that is vital to producing the crop. The experience is not unlike driving through the American Mi
27、dwest, only rice not corn dominates the landscape.Four years ago, when I last took this trip, the roads were dust and telephone wires did not run parallel to the highway. Bare roads have been replaced by sleek, newly paved highways running from Shanghai to Nanking, to my smaller, home city, Wuhu. Un
28、like the changes I had heard of and expected in Shanghai, Wuhu was much more of a surprise. The small city where I was born had grown up as I have. There are large high-rise buildings, each ringed with smaller buildings around it, many of these apartment complexes. Little seemed familiar and I wonde
29、r flat built of brick and mortar had become.Perhaps I shouldnt have been surprised to find out that their home had been demolished and rebuilt as a six story apartment complex as well. Walking up to the second floor I saw my grandfathers face peering out of the screen door. He began to smile as he s
30、aw me, and so did I. Their home is now no different from a western apartment. Equipped with the modem amenities of a gas stove, a toilet, a shower this was indeed different from four years ago.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the author, dramatic changes took place in _.（分数：3.00）A.cities but not countrysi
31、de of ChinaB.both cities and countryside of ChinaC.countryside but not in large citiesD.everywhere(2).It can be inferred from the second paragraph that _.（分数：3.00）A.peasants lead similarB.Chinese irrigating system is more impressing than that in AmericaC.peasants in Midwest America raise more corns
32、while Chinese peasants raise more riceD.peasants in Midwest America raise more rice while Chinese peasants raise more corn(3).The author was traveling to Wuhu _.（分数：3.00）A.in order to take a stop during the trip from Shanghai to NankingB.in order to find some place similar to his hometownC.in order
33、to visit his grand parentsD.in order to find out changes in small cities(4).The authors grand parents _.（分数：3.00）A.live in their house of brick and mortarB.live in an apartment similar to westernersC.led a totally westernized lifeD.was poor as they always were(5).Which of the following is the best t
34、itle for this passage?（分数：3.00）A.Flash back to ChinaB.From Shanghai to NankingC.Wuhu TodayD.Back With My Grand Parents六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)PackagingPackaging is a very important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate people to buy products. For example, a little child might ask for a
35、breakfast food contained in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or a small gift inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their pare
36、nts to buy for them.Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they belie
37、ve the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size“ or “Family Size“ printed on it. This suggests that the larger size has the most product for the least money. But that is
38、 not always true. To find it out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell
39、the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.（分数：15.00）(1).“A buyer will get something for nothing“ in paragraph 2 may probably mean _.（分数：3.00）A.a buyer will not get what he pays forB.a buyer will get more than what he pays forC.a buyer will get something useful free of chargeD.a buyer will
40、 get more but pay less(2).From the passage we know the buyer pays more attention to _.（分数：3.00）A.the size of a containerB.a container with attractive pictureC.a well-designed containerD.a plain container with low cost(3).What suggestion does the writer give in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Its not good to
41、buy the product which is sold in a glass or dish.B.The quality of a container has nothing to do with the quality of the product.C.The best choice for a buyer is to buy a product in a plain package.D.A buyer should buy what he needs most rather than a well-designed packag(4).Which of the following se
42、ntences is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.In fact glasses or dishes used for packaging do not cost money at all.B.“Family Size“ printed on the package means that it is rather economic.C.To a child, even to an adult, the form is far more important than the content.D.Words and pictures w
43、ritten on the package are thought to be an advertisement.(5).What do you think is the best title for the passage?（分数：3.00）A.How to Package a Product.B.How to Make an Advertisement.C.How to Sell Product.D.How to Attract More Buyers.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)BroadbandBroadband technology is seen as the key
44、 to the new digital economy.In this rapidly changing world, media and technology information can be sent via phone calls and downloads like music, graphics, business information or films.The simpler the information, the smaller the package and the narrower the bandwidth needed to deliver it.Broadban
45、d is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate. It turns an exciting telephone line into a high speed digital line capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem speeds.Any download is available at the click of a mouse, there is no dial-up as there is with standard
46、 Internet Service Providers.For home owners and families there are many advantages. One of the most important is simultaneous access to both telephone lines and the Internet. No queues and no delay.For businesses, broadband can improve customer relations and provide direct access to corporate e-mall
47、s and databases. Entire operations can go online.（分数：15.00）(1).The function that broadband technology has on the new digital economy is _.（分数：3.00）A.furtherB.criticalC.costlyD.global(2).How much does a user pay if he has broadband technology installed?（分数：3.00）A.It depends on the length of time.B.It
48、 depends on the times of dial-up.C.He pays at a fixed monthly rate.D.He pays a lot of money.(3).Compared with the modem speed the broadband technology can transmit data _.（分数：3.00）A.at up to forty times of ordinary speedB.much more fasterC.at a high speedD.within a second(4).Who can take advantage o
49、f the broadband technology according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Family members.B.College students.C.Both home owners and businessmen.D.Only businessmen and their partners.(5).With the broadband technology companies can have all their operations done _.（分数：3.00）A.during the work days.B.during the whole weekC.onlineD.offline八、第 5部分：补全对话(总题数：1，分数：10.00)High DiveChery Stems aim
