1、职称英语卫生类 C 级-41 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.There is enough space for me to put my new furniture in the room. A. place B. window C. room D. area（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The manager gave us a brief introduction about this company. A. short B. detailed C. formal D. long（分数：1.00
2、）A.B.C.D.3.The little boy was sad because he had made a big mistake. A. large B. serious C. good D. bad（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.He called on me last week and I was happy to see him after 15 years. A. phoned B. visited C. hit D. appeared（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The new students were surprised by what they saw on
3、 campus. A. moved B. touched C. shocked D. worried（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The number of college student is on rise recently. A. increasing B. dropping C. decreasing D. reducing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.He is hesitating whether to quit the competition because of illness. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. take up
4、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The problem was finally solved with our great efforts. A. clearly B. apparently C. eventually D. naturally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.This is the remarkable food in this area, which is worldly famous. A. particular B. characteristic C. famous D. special（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The carelessness
5、has some bad effects on his show. A. scores B. results C. influences D. luck（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.After careful consideration, he decided to give up the ide a.A. mentionB. acceptC. considerD. drop（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.People s attitudes to the TV program have changed a lot. A. displayed B. shown C. shif
6、ted D. described（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.I am in favor of his plan because it is reasonable. A. reject B. accept C. choose D. support（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.He is absent because he is sick. A. bad B. good C. well D. ill（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.It is completely out of our expectation that he came to such a party.
7、A. simply B. almost C. totally D. finally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Common -cold SenseYou cant beat it, but you dont have to join it. Maybe it got the name “common cold“ because it s more common in winter. The fact is, though, being cold doesn t have anything to do with getting one
8、. Colds are caused by the spread of rhinoviruses, and, at least SO far, medical science is better at telling you how to avoid getting one than how to get rid of one.Children are the most common way cold viruses are spread to adults, because they have more colds than adults - an average of about eigh
9、t per year. Why do kids seem so much more easily to get colds than their parents? Simple. They haven t had the opportunity to become immune to many cold viruses.There are more than 150 different cold viruses, and you never have the same one twice. Being infected by one makes you immune to it- but on
10、ly it.Colds are usually spread by direct contact, not sneezing or coughing. From another person s hand to your hand and then to your nose or eyes is the most common route. The highest concentration of cold viruses anywhere is found under the thumbnails of a boy, although the viruses can survive for
11、hours on skin or other smooth surfaces.Hygiene is your best defense. Wash your hands frequently, preferably with a disinfectant soap, especially when children in your household have colds.But even careful hygiene won t ward off every cold. So, what works when a coughing, sneezing, runny nose strikes
12、?The old prescription of two aspirins, lots of water, and bed rest is a good place to start. But youll also find some of the folk remedies worth trying. Hot mixtures of sugar( or honey), lemon, and water have real benefits.（分数：7.00）(1).The name“ common cold“ means it is common in the whole year.（分数：
13、1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).It is better and easier to avoid catching a cold than to beat it.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).All the children are good at holding cold viruses and spreading to adults.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).A person cannot catch the same cold twi
14、ce.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Shaking hands may spread cold, but not sneezing or coughing.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).As long as you wash your hand, it is possible to avoid getting a cold.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).The old prescription of aspirins, water a
15、nd bed rest is better than some folk remedies.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00) A. The Importance of Health Insurance B. The Definition of Health Insurance C. The Purpose of Each Kind of Health Insurance D. In Some Countries There Are No Health Care E. Health In
16、surance Covers a Lot of Costs F. The Advantages of Health Insurance（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. private companies or govemments B. sudden and unexpected injuries C. illness or dise
17、ase D. regular medical expenses E. surgical expense F. the expenses of hospitalization（分数：4.00）(1).The insurers of health insurance may be 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Accident insurance covers 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Sickness insurance applies to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Doctor s feesis akind of 1.（分数：1.00）填空项
18、 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The Chemieals WithinAs an Alaskan fisherman, Timothy June, 54, used to think that he was safe from industrial pollutants at his home in Haines - a town with a population of 2,400 people and 4,000 eagles, with 20 million acres of protected wilderne
19、ss nearby. But in early 2007, June agreed to take part in a survey of 35 Americans from seven states. It was a biomonitoring project, in which people s blood and urine were tested for traces of chemicals - in this case, three potentially hazardous classes of compounds found in common household produ
20、cts like shampoo, tin cans, shower curtains and upholstery (椅子套). The results- released in November in a report called “Is It in Us?“ by a coalition of environmental groups - were not reassuring. Every one of the participants, ranging from an Illinois state legislator to a Massachusetts minister, te
21、sted positive for all three classes of contaminants (污染物). And while the simple presence of these chemicals doesn t necessarily indicate a health risk, the fact that typical Americans carry these chemicals at all shocked June and his fellow participants. As Stephanie Felten, 28, of Aurora, Ill. , pu
22、t it, “Why should chemical companies be allowed to roll the dice on my health?“Clearly, there are chemicals in our bodies that don t belong there. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention conducts a large, ongoing survey that has found 148 chemicals in Americans of all ages, including lead, me
23、rcury (汞), dioxins and PCBs. Other scientists have detected antibacterial agents from liquid soaps in breast milk, infants cord blood and the urine of young girls. And in 2005, the Environmental Working Group found an average of 200 chemicals in the cord blood of 10 newborns, including known carcino
24、gens and neurotoxins. “Our babies are being born pre - polluted,“ says Sharyle Patton of Commonweal, which cosponsored “Is It in Us?“ “This is going to be the next big environmental issue after climate change. /（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following statements is true about Haines according to the pas
25、sage?（分数：3.00）A.It is a small town with a population of only 4,000 people.B.It has a protected wilderness area in the center of the town.C.The number of eagles is larger than that of the population.D.People there are well - protected from industrial pollutants.(2).In the project that June took part
26、in（分数：3.00）A.three classes of poisonous chemicals were found.B.35 people from different states were surveyed.C.the researchers tested the blood of some of the subjects.D.the researchers aimed at finding out people s health status.(3).June and his fellow participants were shocked at（分数：3.00）A.the fac
27、t that typical Americans have the three contaminants in the body.B.the great health risk that chemicals have thrown upon people in the U. S.C.at the large amount of chemicals that typical Americans carry in their body.D.the fact that they have survived with so many hazardous chemicals in their body.
28、(4).How many chemicals did the Environmental Working Group fend in the core blood of 10 newborns in 2005 ?（分数：3.00）A.148.B.An average of 200.C.Three classes of compounds.D.About 10.(5).What does Sharyle Patton of Commonweal think of the fact that researchers found many chemicals in newborns?（分数：3.00
29、）A.It will not cause any damage to babies health.B.Most Americans had been contaminated before they were born.C.This is going to be a very serious environmental problem.D.It is also a problem in many other countries, too.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Tips on Staying HealthyThis lecture will give you advice o
30、n how to stay healthy. It will cover ten ways to stay healthy.First, exercise every day. Exercise will help you to maintain your weight. It will also help you to prevent health problems such as cancer and heart disease. Finally, exercise makes you feel good! So get a little exercise every day.Second
31、, get enough sleep. Most people don t get enough sleep. But sleep helps you to think clearly and do good work. Your body needs to rest. Then you have energy to do your best. So try to sleep at least seven or eight hours every night.Third, eat green things. All green food is good for you. For example
32、, spinach, broccoli, green beans, artichokes, kale, cabbage, green apples, and grapes. Fruits and vegetables are very important to your health. So eat some green things today!Fourth, dont smoke. Smoking causes cancer and other diseases. It can hurt your friends and family when you smoke. It costs a
33、lot of money. So don t smoke.Fifth, don t drink a lot of alcohol. Alcohol can cause a lot of problems. Many car accidents are caused by alcohol. Alcohol can make you overweight. So drink a little if you like, but don t drink a lot.Sixth, wear a seat belt. Many people are injured or killed because th
34、ey arent weanng a seat belt. Don t drive with anyone who is not wearing a seat belt. And make sure your passengers are all wearing a set belt before you drive. Buckle up!Seventh, drink lots of water. Everyone should drink 6 - 8 glasses of water every day. Your body needs water to work well. Water al
35、so has no calories. People who dIjnk a lot of water don t feel as hungry. So drink up!Eighth, visit your doctor for regular checkups. During a checkup your doctor can give you tests and check your health. Many serious health problems are found during a regular checkup. So don t go to the doctor only
36、 when you are sick. See the doctor once a year for a checkup.Ninth, reduce stress. Stress causes many serious health problems. It affects your personal and professional lives. Try to have less stress in your life. Relax more! Stress less.Tenth, spend time with friends and family. We all need to enjo
37、y our life with others. Your friends and family will make you feel good. If you feel good, you will stay healthy! So make time for your loved ones.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the passage, exercise can help you do an the following but（分数：3.00）A.maintain your weight.B.prevent health problems.C.stay in
38、good mood.D.Look goo(2).According to the passage, enough sleep helps one to（分数：3.00）A.think clearly.B.maintain weight.C.save money.D.work for longer hours.(3).Which of the following is not the speakers suggestion?（分数：3.00）A.Eat vegetables and fruits.B.Don t smoke.C.Don t drink.D.Exercise every day.(
39、4).According to the passage, before you drive, you should make sure that（分数：3.00）A.you are wearing the seat belt.B.everyone in the car is wearing a seat belt.C.the seat belt is working normally.D.the car works normally.(5).A regular checkup may（分数：3.00）A.find serious health problem before they have
40、any symptoms.B.help one treat serious health problems and recover more quickly.C.help the doctor determine your health problems more accurately.D.give you advice on how to prevent some serious health problems.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Reasons for VegetarianismVegetarians choose their diet for many reason
41、s. Some are health - conscious, some believe animal agriculture hurts the environment and others have moral or religious objections to meat.Vegetarianism has become a popular health diet. Vegetarian favorites like fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes (豆科植物) are low in fat and cholesterol (胆固
42、醇) and rich in fiber, vitamins C and E. The American Dietetic Association even reports that vegetarians have lower blood pressure, cholesterol and body mass indexes than non - vegetarians. Of course, no diet is automatically healthy. Vegetarians must make sure they take in enough protein, calcium an
43、d vitamin B12 without overindulging in fatty, high -calorie foods like cheese.Many vegetarians are as concemed with the Earth s well - being as they are with their own. Some vegetarians choose the diet for environmental reasons because they believe traditional agriculture has less of an ecological i
44、mpact than animal agriculture.People usually try not to think about where their meat comes from. It can be unpleasant toimagine your hamburger as a wide - eyed cow in the pasture, let alone as an unhealthy animal in acramped (狭小的) factory farm. But for many vegetarians, disassociation or denial is i
45、mpossible. They often feel morally unable to eat animals slaughtered for their meat. Vegans take their ethical objections a step further and refuse to eat dairy or eggs from animals that they believe have led unnaturally short and unhappy lives.Some of vegetarianism s ethical concerns have spread to
46、 the mainstream. Even steadfast (忠诚的，忠实的) meat - eaters often like the idea of free - range (活动范围不受限制的) chicken or cage -free eggs- animal husbandry (饲养业) techniques that promise a more compassionate (表示怜悯同情的) altemative to traditional factory farming.Vegetarians have long chosen the diet for ethica
47、l reasons. Although the first practitioners only temporarily avoided meat for purification, the first regular vegetarians began the diet after philosophical awakenings in the Eastern Mediterranean region and India.The philosopher Pythagoras of Samos (c. 530 BC) taught vegetarianism to his followers.
48、 Pythagoras believed that because we are related to animals, we should treat them with kindness. Many other famous philosophers agreed-Plato, Epicurus and Plutarch condemned animal sacrifice and avoided eating meat.In India, the Buddhist religions teach that humans should not kill living creatures f
49、or food. Although Buddhism later declined in India, vegetarianism remained and spread among people Many upper classes and some lower classes adopted the virtue of harmlessness, which forbade hurting living things.（分数：15.00）(1).Some vegetarians don t eat meat because（分数：3.00）A.they pay over attention to their health.B.they think animals don t taste as good as v
