1、职称英语卫生类 C 级-3 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.（分数：1.00）A.beatsB.destroysC.maintainsD.defends2.I am feeling a lot more healthy than I was.（分数：1.00）A.manyB.noC.muchD.so
2、me3.The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.（分数：1.00）A.bottom of the mountainB.foot of the mountainC.top of the mountainD.starting point4.We packed up the things we had accumulated (积累) over the last three years and left.（分数：1.00）A.lateB.recentC.pastD.final5.She was close to success.
3、（分数：1.00）A.fastB.quickC.nearD.tight6.Jack was dismissed.（分数：1.00）A.firedB.finedC.exhaustedD.criticized7.John is crazy about pop music.（分数：1.00）A.sorryB.madC.concernedD.worried8.What is your goal in life?（分数：1.00）A.planB.aimC.arrangementD.idea9.Everybody was glad to see Mary back.（分数：1.00）A.sorryB.sa
4、dC.angryD.happy10.It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.（分数：1.00）A.frightensB.scaresC.arousesD.confuses11.The boy is intelligent.（分数：1.00）A.cleverB.naughtyC.difficultD.active12.Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat.（分数：1.00）A.eatB.cookC.fre
5、ezeD.keep13.It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today.（分数：1.00）A.probablyB.veryC.hardlyD.possibly14.The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.（分数：1.00）A.statedB.saidC.suggestedD.announced15.The two girls look alike.（分数：1.00）A.beautifulB.similarC.prettyD.attractive二、B第
6、 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。B Health Care in the US /BHealth care in the US is well-known but very expensive. Paying the doctors bill after a major illness or accident can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.In the US, a persons company, not the government, pays fo
7、r health insurance. Employers have contracts with insurance companies, which pay for all or part of employees doctors bills.The amount that the insurance company will pay out to a patient differs wildly. It all depends on what insurance the employer pays. The less the boss pays to the insurance comp
8、any, the more the employee has to pay the hospital each time he or she gets sick. In 2004, the average worker paid an extra US$558 a year, according to a San Francisco report.The system also means many Americans fall through the cracks (遭遗漏).In 2004, only 61 per cent of the population received healt
9、h insurance through their employers, according to the report. The unemployed, self-employed, part-time workers and graduated students with no jobs were not included.Most US university students have a gap between their last day of school and their first day on the job. Often, they are no longer prote
10、cted by their parents insurance because they are now considered independent adults. They also cannot buy university health insurance because they are no longer students.Another group that falls through the gap of the US system is international students. All are required to have health insurance and
11、cannot begin their classes without it. But exact policies (保险单) differ from school to school.Most universities work with health insurance companies and sell their own standard plan for students. Often, buying the school plan is required, but luckily its also cheaper than buying direct from the insur
12、ance company.（分数：7.00）(1).In the US, a persons company buys him or her health insurance.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).All employees in the US have the same kind of health insurance.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).In 2004, most of the unemployed in the US w
13、ere women.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).In the US, graduated students with no jobs can buy university health insurance.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).All international students in the US have to buy health insurance.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not
14、 mentioned(6).The international students in the US work harder than the American students.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).The health care system in the US takes care of everyone in the country.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)下面的
15、短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个最佳标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最佳选项。BZYBAN Tablets (药片)/B1. ZYBAN is a prescription (处方) medicine to help people quit smoking. Studies have shown that more than one third of people quit smoking for at least one month while taking ZYBAN. Fo
16、r many patients, ZYBAN reduces withdrawal symptoms (脱瘾过程中产生的症状 ) and the strong wish to smoke.2. ZYBAN should be taken as directed by your doctor. The usual recommended dosing (剂量) is to take one 150-mg tablet in the morning for the first 3 days. On the fourth day, begin taking one 150-mg tablet in
17、the morning and one 150-mg tablet in the early evening. Doses should be taken at least 8 hours apart.3. For most patients, treatment will last 7 to 12 weeks. Because results vary, it may take longer for some people, possibly up to 6 months depending on the individual. If youve been smoking for a lon
18、g time, ZYBAN will help to reduce withdrawal symptoms. Its important to remain on ZYBAN for at least 7 to 12 weeks in order to quit for good. Your doctor should determine when to stop taking ZYBAN. 4. It takes about 1 week for ZYBAN to reach the right levels in your body to be effective. So, to incr
19、ease your chance of quitting as much as possible, you should not stop smoking until you have been taking ZYBAN for 1 week. You should set a date to stop smoking during the second week youre taking ZYBAN.5. The side effects (副作用) associated with ZYBAN are generally mild and often disappear after a fe
20、w weeks. The most common side effects are dry mouth and difficulty in sleeping. If you have difficulty sleeping, avoid taking your medicine too close to bedtime.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1
21、:_(5).For the first 3 days, ZYBAN should be taken _.A. only once a day（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).To quit smoking for good, you should take ZYBAN for _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).The time it takes for ZYBAN to be effective is _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).The side effects of taking ZYBAN often go away _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、
22、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定 1 个最佳选项。B第一篇/BBSleepwalking (梦游)/BNot all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep, but a per
23、son isnt physically active during active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave or deep sleep.Not all sleepwalkers actually walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like theyre awake when in fact, theyre asleep! Most, however, do get
24、up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.Sleepwalkers eyes are open, but they dont see the same way they do when theyre awake and often think theyre in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend to go back to bed on their own and they wo
25、nt remember it in the morning.Researchers estimate that about 15% of kids sleepwalk regularly. Sleepwalking may run in families (在家族中世代相传) and sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or is stressed (紧张的).If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so,
26、its a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional sleepwalking generally isnt something to worry about, although it may look funny or even scary (骇人的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action.Although occasional sleepwalking isnt a big deal, its important, of c
27、ourse, that the person is kept safe. Precautions (预防措施) should be taken so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking.（分数：15.00）(1).When does sleepwalking usually occur?（分数：3.00）A.During deep sleep.B.During active sleep.C.In the daytime.
28、D.In the early morning.(2).What most sleepwalkers do is（分数：3.00）A.simply sit up.B.simply stand in bed.C.get up and walk for hours.D.get up and walk for some time.(3).Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed（分数：3.00）A.after waking up.B.after being woken up.C.by themselves.D.with the help of others.(4).You
29、d better go and see a doctor if you（分数：3.00）A.see a sleepwalker in action.B.never sleepwalk.C.sleepwalk occasionally.D.sleepwalk frequently.(5).Measures should be taken to（分数：3.00）A.prevent people from sleepwalking.B.keep sleepwalkers safe.C.avoid running into sleepwalkers.D.help people sleep well.B
30、第二篇/BBToo Late to Regret It/BWhen I was a junior, I met a second-year student in my department. He wasnt tall or good-looking, but he was very nice, attractive and athletic. He had something that I admired very much. He was natural, warm, and sincere.I disregarded (不顾) my parents disapproval. We wer
31、e very happy together. He picked me up from my dorm every morning, and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through campus, or sunbathe (晒太阳) on the lawn. At night he would walk me back to my dorm. He came from a poor family, but in order to make me happy, he borrowed money from hi
32、s friend to buy presents and meals for me. Our fellow students looked up to him as a role model, and the girls envied (妒忌) me. He wasnt a local, but wanted to stay here after graduation. I thought we had a future together.However, when I got a part-time job during the summer vacation, people began g
33、iving me a lot of pressure, saying that a pretty, intelligent girl like me should find a better guy to spend time with. This was also what my family thought. He spent the summer in his hometown, so I was all by myself. When he got back, I began finding fault with him. But his big heart and warmth so
34、on drove all unpleasant thoughts away. However, I had no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse.I had a good part-time job off campus that paid pretty well. With my good performance at school, I also got admission to graduate school at one of Chinas best universities. He, on t
35、he other hand, did not do so well at school or at work. I had to worry about his living expenses, job and scores.Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him. Then we had a quarrel last June. He was in great pain, and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away.Gradu
36、ation time was drawing near, and he said he wanted to go back to his hometown. He said that he couldnt put up with me anymore. I was shocked and looked at him in despair.True love happens only once, but I found it out too late.（分数：15.00）(1).When did the author fall in love with the boy?（分数：3.00）A.Af
37、ter she had a quarrel with him.B.When she was a junior.C.When she was a second-year student.D.After she found a part-time job.(2).What did he do to make her happy?（分数：3.00）A.He studied much harder.B.He often took her for a ride.C.He always endured her insults.D.He often bought her presents and meals
38、.(3).Who advised her to break up with him?（分数：3.00）A.His parents.B.Her teachers.C.Her colleagues and friends.D.Their fellow students.(4).Why did he leave her?（分数：3.00）A.Because he could no longer bear her.B.Because he hated her.C.Because his parents needed taking care of.D.Because he wasnt a local.(
39、5).Upon learning that he would leave her, she was（分数：3.00）A.very happy.B.extremely joyful.C.quite relieved.D.in great pain.B第三篇/BBHappy Therapy (诊疗)/BNorman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling.Then, after
40、 returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak.In less than one week after his return, h
41、e could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night.The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were
42、 causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten
43、 minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel roo
44、m watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to
45、health.（分数：15.00）(1).Mr. Cousins got sick after returning from（分数：3.00）A.a busy trip to the US.B.a tiring trip to Russia.C.a trip around the world.D.a trip to Puerto Rico.(2).How did the doctors respond to Mr. Cousins illness?（分数：3.00）A.They promised to cure him.B.They didnt think he was really sick
46、.C.They told him not to give up hope.D.They said they were unable to help him in any way.(3).Mr. Cousins attributed the bad chemical changes in his body to（分数：3.00）A.unhappy thoughts.B.a severe illness.C.weak bones.D.too much sleep.(4).What didnt Mr. Cousins do in his experiments with laughter?（分数：3
47、.00）A.Watch funny TV shows.B.Read funny books.C.Sleep whenever he felt tired.D.Take medicine.(5).Mr. Cousins cured his own illness（分数：3.00）A.by laughing at others.B.by acting in funny shows.C.by taking a happy therapy.D.by writing funny stories.五、B第 5 部分：补全对话/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子
48、，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。BMind Those Manners on the Subway/BSo, there you are, just sitting there in the subway car, enjoying that book you just bought.U (46) /UOr, the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper (指刀) and begins cutting his or her nails.Annoying? Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation.U (47) /USo, to make the trip more pleasant, we suggest the following:Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on.U (48) /UStand away from the doors when they are closing.Dont t
