1、职称英语卫生类 C 级-33 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.In a fog everything looks vague. A. uncertain B. uneasy C. unclear D. unexpected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The toy boat turned over and sank to the bottom of the pool. A. basis B. ground C. base D. basement（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.All the s
2、tudents were excited at the idea of a weekend sports competition. A. intention B. ideal C. view D. thought（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Any of the users to the system can gain access to them. A. key B. password C. entry D. control（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.He was a much older tennis player but he had the great advanta
3、ge of experience. A. strong point B. weak point C. disadvantage D. shortcoming（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Neoclassical growth theory predicts absolute convergence for economies with equal rates of savings and population growth and with access to the sane technology. A. implies B. forecasts C. announces D. ad
4、vocates（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Im sorry Im late: I never expected the taxi to take so long to get here. A. long time B. short C. tall D. high（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The largest part of our revenue comes from Consumer and Salons activities. A. expenditure B. cost C. amount D. income（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.You will
5、get to the school more quickly if you take this track across the fields. A. path B. passage C. road D. motorway（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Please watch the milk carefully; I dont want it to boil over. A. spit B. split C. spill D. spin（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Her shoes go with her gloves; they look very well toge
6、ther. A. suit B. match C. fit D. compete（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.We can utilize water for producing electric power. A. embrace B. emerge C. emphasize D. employ（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The full economy round-trip is 273. A. ticket B. price C. reservation D. return（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The sun vanished behind a c
7、loud. A. disappointed B. discarded C. discharged D. disappeared（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Messages can easily be sent from one operator to another as long as they share the same data store, A. have B. type C. email D. store（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)The idea of test-tube babies may make y
8、ou starry-eyed with delight at the wonders of modern medicine or bleary-eyed with considering the moral/legal implications of starting life in a laboratory. But if youve ever been pregnant(怀孕的)yourself, one thing is certain: You wonder what its like to carry a test-tube baby. Are these pregnancies n
9、ormal? Are the babies normal?The earliest answers come from Australia, where a group of medical experts at the Queen Victoria Medical Center in Melbourne have taken a look at the continents first nine successful test-tube pregnancies. The Australians report that the pregnancies themselves seemed to
10、proceed according to plan, but at birth some unusual trends did show up. Seven of the nine babies turned out to be girls. Six of the nine were delivered by Caesarean section(剖腹产术). And one baby, a twin, was born with a serious heart defect and a few days later developed life-threatening abdominal(腹剖
11、的)problems.What does it all mean? Even the doctors dont know for sure, because the numbers are so small. The proportion of girls to boys is high, but until there are many more test-tube babies, no one will know whether thats pure coincidence(巧合)or something special. The same thing is true of the sin
12、gle heart defect; it usually shows up in only 15 out of 60,000 births in that part of Australia, but the fact that it occurred in one out of nine test-tube babies does not necessarily mean that they are at special risk. One thing the doctors can explain is the high number of Caesareans.The Australia
13、n researchers report that they are quite encouraged. All the babies are now making normal progress-even the twin with the birth defects.（分数：7.00）(1).Doctors are sure that more test-tube babies are girls than boys.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Test-tube babies with heart defect will die.（
14、分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).It cost much to have a test-tube baby.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Its very dangerous to have a test-tube baby.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).The idea of test-tube babies is quite amazing.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Docto
15、rs cant explain the high number of caesareans.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Doctors will make more test-tube baby experiments.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)1. Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, influencing ones outlook
16、 for hours, days or even weeks. Thats great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simply lonely.2. Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology(药物学)offers n abundance of t
17、ranquilizers(镇静剂), antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. What many people dont realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you loose from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being no
18、npoisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, dont head for the drug-store-try the following approach.3. Of all the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic(增氧健身的)exercise seems to be the most efficient cure fox a bad mood. “If you could keep the exercise, youd be in high spirits,“ says Kathryn
19、 Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.4. Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compare favorably to drugs as a mood-raiser. Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little. The key is aerobic exerciserunning, cycling, walking, swimmin
20、g or other repetitive and sustained activities that boost the heart rate, increase circulation and improve the bodys utilization of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session three to five times a week.（分数：8.00）(1).Para 1 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Para 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Para 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空
21、项 1:_(4).Para 4 _. A. The cause of a bad mood B. Ways to raise mood C. Aerobic exercise can raise mood D. To fix ones mood E. The reason why aerobic exercise can raise mood F. Drugs for bad mood（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Modern pharmacology offers a lot of _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The most efficient cure for
22、a bad mood is（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).If you feel depressed, dont go to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).The key is aerobic exercise, for example _. A. swimming B. reading C. aerobic exercise D. tranquilizers E. drug-store F. supermarket（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Medical bills
23、in the United States have risen violently since 1960s and steps need to be taken to reverse this trend or the average American will not be able to afford medical care. The major factor in increasing the cost of medical care has been the dramatic increase in the cost of hospital services. The rise in
24、 the cost of hospitalization can be only partly blamed on inflation (通货膨胀)since hospital bills in the last two decades have risen at a considerably higher rate than inflation.Another factor cited by doctors as a major cause for the increase in the cost of medical care is malpractice(治疗错误). Increasin
25、gly large awards for malpractice have caused doctors to increase their rates to cover the higher malpractice insurance. Because of the large malpractice awards, doctors are also prescribing more conservative and more extensive and therefore more costly treatment for patients as a defense against mal
26、practice claims. Whatever the causes of the wild increases in the cost of medical care are, the government needs to take strong action before it is too late for Americans.（分数：15.00）(1).The passage is mainly about _.（分数：3.00）A.the increasing cost of malpractice insuranceB.factors causing the increase
27、 in U. S. medical billsC.steps for Americans to take to obtain medical careD.the dramatic medical profession(2).The passage implies that a slowing in inflation would have _ effect on medical costs.（分数：3.00）A.a tremendousB.a slightC.a maximumD.no(3).How does the author of this passage feel about the
28、tremendous increase in medical bills?（分数：3.00）A.EnthusiasticB.ImpassiveC.IndifferentD.Anxious(4).What is the authors main point in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Inflation is having a terrible effect on medical bills.B.Insurance companies are at fault in raising medical bills.C.Action is needed to stop incr
29、ease in medical bills.D.Doctors need to work to decrease malpractic(5).What does the following paragraph of this passage most likely contain?（分数：3.00）A.A discussion of why average Americans will soon be unable to afford medical care.B.A forecast of how inflation will affect medical care in the futur
30、e.C.The tremendous increases in malpractice insurance.D.The steps the government could take to control medical costs.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)There may be a good reason why some people are not able to stop smoking cigarettes. A new study found that people who suffer from depression were two times as lik
31、ely to fail when they tried to stop smoking.Alexander Glassman presented the findings recently during the yearly meeting of the American Psychiatric Association. Doctor Glassman is the director of an antismoking center at Columbia University in New York City. His study examined 100 smokers who have
32、a history of depression. People with depression suffer periods of extreme sadness.The researchers studied people who have succeeded and those who have failed in their efforts to stop smoking. The study found that people who did stop smoking were two times as likely to suffer from depression again wi
33、thin six months as those who continued to smoke.Doctor Glassman says smokers who are depressed use tobacco to make themselves feel better. But, he says people with depression seem to have a much harder time stopping than non-depressed smokers.So, drugs to fight depression are now also being used to
34、help people stop smoking. Doctors say the most effective one is called Buproprion.Buproprion mainly affects the brain chemical dopamine(多巴胺). nicotine(尼古丁) is a substance in tobacco that also affects dopamine. Buproprion helps people stop smoking because it eases the bodys desire for nicotine. Docto
35、r Glassman says the drug does not make people stop smoking. But it makes it easier for those who want to stop.（分数：15.00）(1).When people with depression tried to stop smoking they are _.（分数：3.00）A.as likely to fail as non-depressed smokersB.more likely to fail than non-depressed smokersC.more likely
36、to succeed than non-depressed smokersD.most likely to succeed among the smokers(2).People with depression are often feeling _.（分数：3.00）A.sadB.happyC.proudD.comfortable(3).The depressed smokers often use tobacco to _.（分数：3.00）A.encourage themselves to smoke moreB.make themselves worseC.comfort themse
37、lvesD.damage their lungs(4).How did people, who newly gave up smoking, easily feel?（分数：3.00）A.Depressed.B.Happy.C.Proud.D.Comfortabl(5).How do drugs help people stop smoking work?（分数：3.00）A.They act on smokers brain.B.They fight against nicotine directly.C.They have the same effect on dopamine as ni
38、cotine does.D.They counteract the effect on dopamine made by nicotin七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The air is polluted. The earth is poisoned. Water is unsafe to drink and garbage is burying the civilization that produced it.Our environment is being polluted faster than nature and mans efforts can prevent it,
39、 Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry. More people and more industry will bring us more motorcars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials. This is happening not only in advanced societies but also among the developing nations as they become i
40、ndustrialized.Now many scientists are worrying about the possibility of world pollution. Some experts declare that the balance of nature is being so upset that the very survival of human beings in danger.What can solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man-by his greed and his mo
41、dern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization(工业化)“ our chief aim. For its sake we are willing to sacrifice everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health, and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the country into the cities, eager for the benefits
42、of modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, so in that time pollution has became a serious problem.Isnt it the time we should stop and ask ourselves where we are going-and why? It reminds one of the stories about the airline pilot who told his passen
43、gers over the loud speakers: “Ive some good news and some bad news. The good new is that were making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that were lost and dont know where were going.“ The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when applied to our modern society.（分数：15.00）(1).A
44、t present, mans efforts _.（分数：3.00）A.cant stop our environment from being pollutedB.can speed up the development of industryC.have failed to upset the balance of natureD.have succeeded in eliminating pollution(2).The writer thinks that the major cause of pollution is _.（分数：3.00）A.increasing industri
45、alizationB.the modern way of lifeC.manD.none of the above(3).The writer may probably believe that _.（分数：3.00）A.few people have realized how serious the problem of pollution isB.the problem of pollution has not yet become a main concernC.the problem is not so serious that it does not require an immed
46、iate solutionD.people are so eager for the benefits of modern society that they pay little attention to the problem(4).People flow from the countryside into cities. This happens _.（分数：3.00）A.sometimesB.all the timeC.frequentlyD.now and then(5).The main idea of this passage is that _.（分数：3.00）A.the u
47、se of man-made materials has had harmful effects on the modern civilizationB.pollution has become a more and more serious problem that is threatening the survival of humanityC.our technological achievements have grown very rapidly in the last twenty yearsD.we should not make increasing industrializa
48、tion our chief aim八、第 5 部分：补全对话(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(46) . Studies have shown that pregnant women who drink coffee are more likely than other women to give birth to small babies. There also is evidence that some coffee drinkers get headaches when they are denied coffee (47) . Drinks with caffeine make brain cells more active.Now, a new American study demonstrates what may be a good effect connected to drinking coffee. It found a link between drinking coffee and a decrease in the risk of gallbladder disease in men. The findings are reported in The Journal of the Ameri
