1、职称英语卫生类 C级-32 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Lets set up a meeting with other parents, so everyone can learn ways to make water safer for our children to drink. A. raise B. establish C. have D. erect（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Many university courses are not really geared to the ne
2、eds of students or their future employers. A. applied B. related C. connected D. associated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The senator was offended by the reporters silly questions. A. insulted B. rejoiced C. defended D. rejected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.She is under the delusion that Im going to give her a lot of mone
3、y. A. hypothesis B. miracle C. condition D. fallacy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Many doctors are still general practitioners, but the tendency is toward specialization in medicine. A. rumor B. trend C. prejudice D. security（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.He spoke in a temperate manner, not favoring either side especially.
4、 A. respectable B. moderate C. polite D. prudent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The layout of the book, with the text on the left and the notes on the right, makes it a pleasure to use. A. design B. method C. style D. system（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Japan made a proposal to Korea for increasing trade between two countr
5、ies. A. preparation B. exception C. suggestion D. companion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.They soon began to investigate the cause of the fire. A. affirm B. invent C. examine D. deny（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The defeated troops were ordered to scatter and then concentrate fifty miles to the south. A. rally B. attack
6、C. march D. retreat（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The plan was abandoned when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost. A. given up B. kept up C. set up D. ran up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.A future government will be in the hands of an extraordinary man, who was wrong punished twice, then clawed his way
7、to the top. A. a normal B. an abnormal C. an ordinary D. a particular（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.I quivered with fear at the strange sound. A. shook B. escaped C. stung D. suffered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.He flew into a fury when I said I couldnt help him any more. A. anger B. pool C. boat D. crowd（分数：1.00）A.B.C
8、.D.15.These artists have given us special and priceless gifts to the cultural life in the United States. A. invaluable B. worthless C. useless D. profitless（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Gary Finkle had his spinal cord(脊髓)severely injured in a swimming-pool accident seven years ago. A h
9、eavy-set, bearded man of 27, he is one of thousands of Americans who have lost virtually all feeling and movement from their shoulders down. He lives with his wife, Micky, and a female monkey named Jo outside the village of Andes, N.Y.Gary is a participant in a remarkable enterprise called Helping H
10、ands: Simian Aides for the Disabled. The nonprofit organization supplies the disabled with trained monkeys that reduce the disabled persons dependency on family, friends and hired attendants.Using his mouth, Gary controls a small laser pointer mounted on his wheelchair. With it, he directs Jo to cha
11、nge books or magazines in his reading stand or to get him tapes for the cassette player. She brings him drinks from a refrigerator and clears away empties.When asked, Jo will fetch the remote control for the TV and place it on Garys working table where he can operate it with his mouth-stick. The mou
12、th-stick is a quadriplegics(瘫痪者)primary tool. It can be used for practically everything: turning the pages of a book, dialing the telephone, changing channels on the TV, working at a typewriter or computer. If Garys mouth-stick drops to the floor. Jo will pick it up and gently reinsert it into his m
13、outh.“I cant imagine living without her,“ Gary says. He will always need human assistance for such things as getting in and out of bed, bathing or changing his clothes. But having Jo lessens his reliance on Micky, enabling her to do things in town without worrying about her husbands welfare.（分数：7.00
14、）(1).Jo is a robot to help the disabled with daily life.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Gary got his spinal cord injured in a car accident.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Gary controls a small laser pointer by pressing the buttons,（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Jo can
15、cook for Gary.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Its very expensive to hire Jo.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Micky always worries about her husband at work.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).It will take a lot of time to train Jo.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部
16、分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)1. Forty-thousand of the worlds young children die every day. This is 15-million a year. Many of these deaths can be prevented. In fact, experts say techniques now exist to save the lives of half of these children. The techniques are medically effective, simple to use and l
17、ow cost. The biggest task has been to inform parents about these life-saving techniques.2. The Untied Nations Childrens Fund, UNICEF, list four ways to improve childrens health. The first way is to use a mixture of sugar, salt and water to treat diarrhea (腹泻). The second way is to use vaccines(疫苗)to
18、 protect children against common diseases. The third way is to feed babies mothers milk. And the fourth way is to measure carefully childrens growth rates.3. Diarrhea is the major cause of death among children in developing countries. Diarrhea results when the body tries to clear itself of harmful b
19、acteria. The body does this by forcing fluids out, sometimes uncontrollably, from the bowels(肠). If too much water, sugar and salt are lost in this way, the kidneys(肾)and heart cannot work normally, The child may die.4. UNICEFs diarrhea treatment is called Oral Rehydration Therapy. It uses a simple
20、mixture of sugar and salt in water. The mixture does not stop diarrhea. But if used as often as needed, it keeps fluid levels normal until the body has fought off the harmful bacteria.（分数：8.00）(1).Para 1 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Para 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Para 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Para 4 _. A. Fou
21、r ways to improve childrens health B. The major cause of death-diarrhea C. How to cure diarrhea D. The situation of young children in the world E. UNICEFs diarrhea treatment F. The cost of the diarrhea treatment（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The major cause of death among children in developing countries is _.
22、（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The mixture is made of（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).The third way is to feed babies（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).The second way is to use _.to fight against common diseases. A. vaccines B. mothers milk C. diarrhea D. bowels E. sugar and salt F. kidneys（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇
23、(总题数：1，分数：15.00)It is my privilege to introduce again an annual report of the work of Our Ladys Hospice.Our Ladys Hospice, the first of its kind in these western islands, has centered the second century of caring for those with terminal illness. It was first opened in Milltown and its opening was th
24、e realization of a long cherished(心中怀着)dream. For years the Sisters(修女)had longed for a place where poor, lonely, friendless dying persons-no longer fit subjects for hospital wards(病房)-could find care, comfort and peacefulness in their last days of life. In December 1879 these hopes were fulfilled w
25、hen Our Ladys formally welcomed the first patients-35 in number.So great were the applications for admission that six years later the foundation stone of the present Hospice was laid on 18th July 1886 and completed in August 1888.Much has been written about the spirit of the Hospice and much will co
26、ntinue to be written with present increasing interest in the Hospice was opened in a spirit that regarded neither race, nor belief, nor class but looked simply to the need of the person for help and for peace in the last days of life. We hope the same spirit born out of love, care and respect for th
27、e dignity and worth of each human person, will comfort all, both patients and their loved ones, who seek our help in the Hospice today.（分数：15.00）(1).This report is given by _.（分数：3.00）A.a reporter who is interested in Hospice workB.a patient representativeC.a leading figure of the HospiceD.one of th
28、e founders of the Hospice(2).Who can be admitted to the Hospice?（分数：3.00）A.The poor.B.Lonely and friendless people.C.Dying patients.D.People badly in need of care and comfort.(3).Our Ladys Hospice was first opened in _.（分数：3.00）A.1897B.1888C.1886D.1879(4).“their loved ones“ in the last sentence refe
29、rs to _.（分数：3.00）A.dying patientsB.patients and doctorsC.those whom patients loveD.human persons(5).Which of the following is in agreement with the Hospice spirit?（分数：3.00）A.Taking care of those seriously-iii people who believe in God.B.Showing love for those who live in these western is lands.C.Fre
30、eing white patients from pain and comforting their fears, and supporting their loved ones.D.Loving and helping those of the terminally ill.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A new international study shows that six people die every minute from smoking. That equals 3 million deaths around the world every year. If
31、the present rate (率)of smoking continues, the number of deaths each year from smoking could rise to 10 million by the year 2020.The study describes smoking as the biggest cause to deadly diseases among grown-ups in industrial countries. So far most of the smoking deaths have happened on men, especia
32、lly in developing countries.A researcher at the World Health Organization says 70% of Chinese men smoke more than 15 cigarettes each day. In Latin America about 50% of the men are smokers. There also is a very large number of smokers in the former Soviet Union(苏联)and in the east Europe. And 25% of a
33、ll smoking deaths worldwide are in those areas of the world. Scientists say smoking will kill 50% of the countries.Smoking is known to cause lung cancer. It also can lead to cancer of the mouth and other parts of bodies. Smokers are more likely than non-smokers to suffer from heart disease.Experts s
34、ay that people reduce their chance of dying from smoking if they stop smoking completely. They say smokers who give up smoking can improve their health.（分数：15.00）(1).The main idea of this passage is that _.（分数：3.00）A.we must give up smokingB.smoking causes lung canerC.smoking does harm to healthD.me
35、n like smoking much more than women(2).According to the passage, if there are one hundred Chinese men smokers in the room, as a result, the number of cigarettes that they smoke is at least _ each day.（分数：3.00）A.about 1500B.5000 or soC.under 750D.over 1050(3).A new international study shows _.（分数：3.0
36、0）A.in 2020, 10 million smokers will die from smokingB.three hundred and sixty smokers die from smoking every hourC.smoking will kill 50% of the men around the worldD.for lack of money, men in developing countries smoke less than those in industrial countries.(4).If people dont stop smoking, they wi
37、ll _.（分数：3.00）A.pollute the airB.waste a lot of moneyC.become stupidD.be in poor health(5).Which of the following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.Smoking is the biggest cause to deadly diseases among grown-ups.B.The writers main purpose of writing this story is to arouse(引起)smokers interest, fear and
38、notice.C.From this passage, we can clearly conclude that the number of smokers in east Europe is much bigger than that in Latin America.D.About one half of the Latin American men are non-smokers.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. C
39、riticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes(运动员). Stress can be physical emotional, or psychological, and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropp
40、ing or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain
41、other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find a flaw(缺陷)in themselves.Coaches and parents
42、 should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important that the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In todays youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead
43、 of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicated that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect o
44、n learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.（分数：15.00）(1).An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is _.（分数：3.00）A.to make sports less competitiveB.to make sports more challengingC.to reduce their mental stressD.to increase
45、 their sense of success(2).According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that _.（分数：3.00）A.it can help them learn more about societyB.it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselvesC.it enables them to find flaws in themselvesD.it can provide them with valuable experience
46、s(3).Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes _.（分数：3.00）A.without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidenceB.in order to make them remember lifes lessonsC.believing that criticism is beneficial for their early developmentD.so as to put more pressure on the
47、m(4).According to the passage parents and coaches should _.（分数：3.00）A.help children to win every gameB.pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportsC.enable children to understand the positive aspect of sportsD.train children to cope with stress(5).The authors purpose in writing the passage is
48、 _.（分数：3.00）A.to persuade young children not to worry about criticismB.to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to childrenC.to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragementD.to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout八、第 5部分：补全对话(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Priscilla Ouchidas “energy-efficient“ house turned out to be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a 100 000 three-bedroom home in Californi a. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-parted (双层玻璃的) wi
