1、职称英语卫生类 C级-27 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.（分数：1.00）A.a unityB.a divisionC.an embassyD.an invasion2.Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.（分数：1
2、.00）A.crudelyB.rarelyC.originallyD.symbolically3.The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemys coast.（分数：1.00）A.togetherB.in successionC.in allianceD.in connection4.The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.（分数：1.00）A.doctorB.professorC.physicistD.r
3、esident5.Society is now much more diverse than ever before.（分数：1.00）A.colorfulB.attractiveC.flexibleD.varied6.I wasnt qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow.（分数：1.00）A.besidesB.anywayC.wellD.anymore7.He achieved success through hard work.（分数：1.00）A.reachedB.reapedC.attainedD.took8.We shall
4、 take the treasure away to a safe place.（分数：1.00）A.cleanB.prettyC.distantD.secure9.Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.（分数：1.00）A.velocitiesB.impulsesC.ratiosD.atrocities10.The curious look from the strangers around her made her fee
5、l uneasy.（分数：1.00）A.difficultB.worriedC.anxiousD.unhappy11.The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes capabilities now.（分数：1.00）A.capacitiesB.strengthsC.possibilitiesD.abilities12.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their special
6、ized branches.（分数：1.00）A.conventionallyB.obviouslyC.especiallyD.inevitably13.They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.（分数：1.00）A.dreadfulB.badC.unpleasantD.poor14.His claims seem credible to many people.（分数：1.00）A.workableB.convincingC.practicalD.reliable15.Jack is a d
7、iligent worker.（分数：1.00）A.ambitiousB.lazyC.hardworkingD.clever二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供 的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 Studies Show U.S. Spending Doesnt Get Best HealthThe United States may spend twice as much on health care as other
8、rich countries but it is not getting results to match, according to studies released on Tuesday. But in the study of five wealthy countries, published in the journal Health Affairs, researchers found no single nation had clearly the worst or best health care system. Gerard Anderson at Johns Hopkins
9、Universitys school of public health and colleagues came up with a list of 21 health fields they could evenly compare across the five countries-Australia, Canada, Britain, New Zealand and the United States. “None of the five countries is consistently the best or the worst on all 21 indicators. “ Ande
10、rson said during a telephone briefing for reporters. “If you are looking for the place to get the best care. there isnt a single place. Every country has at least one indicator where it scores the best of the five countries and each country has at least one indicator(指标) where it scores the worst of
11、 the five countries. “ But,he said, the United States is not getting value for money. “The United States should be particularly concerned about these results, given that we spend twice as much on health care as any other country. So spending more doesnt necessarily result in better outcomes. “ Ander
12、sons group of international health experts sponsored by The Commonwealth (联邦)Fund spent five years working on the study, getting the latest possible data from the five countries on areas such as breast cancer and leukemia (白血病) survival, suicide rates, death rates from asthma (哮喘 ), vaccination (种痘)
13、 rates and cancer screening. （分数：7.00）(1).The U. S. spends twice as much on health care as other rich countries.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).The U. S. is the place where people get the best health care.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).Each year, the U.S. s
14、pends more money on health care than the previous one.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).The more a country spends on health care,the better care its people enjoy.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).The study involved 5 countries and lasted 5 years,（分数：1.00）A.A. Ri
15、ght B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).The other four countries provide better health care than the U. S.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).The U. S. is determined to do something about its health care system.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分
16、数：8.00)下面的短文后有 2项测试任务：(1) 第 2326 题要求从所给的 6个选项中第 2、4、5、6 每段选择 1个最佳标题；(2) 第 2730 题要求从所给的 6个选项中每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 Many Benefits from Cancer Organization1 Do you know a child who survived leukemia (白血病) ? Do you have a mother, sister or aunt whose breast cancer was found early thanks to a mammogram (乳腺 X光照片)
17、 ? Do you have a friend or coworker who quit smoking to reduce their risk of lung cancer? Each of these individuals benefited from the American Cancer Societys research program. 2 Each day scientists supported by the American Cancer Society work to find breakthroughs that will take US one step close
18、r to a cure. The American Cancer Society has long recognized that re search holds the ultimate answers to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cancer. 3 As the largest source of nonprofit cancer research funds in the United States, the American Cancer Society devotes over $100 million each yea
19、r to research. Since 1946, theyve invested more than $ 2.4 billion, in research. The investment has paid rich dividends(回报、效益). In 1946 ,only one in four cancer patients was alive five years after diagnosis;today 60 percent live longer than five years. 4 Investigators and health professionals in uni
20、versities, research institutes and hospitals throughout the country receive grants from the American Cancer Society. Of the more than 1,300 new applications received each year, only 11 percent can be funded. If the American Cancer Society had more money available for research funding, nearly 200 mor
21、e applications considered outstanding could be funded each year? 5 You can help fund more of these applications by participating in the American Cancer Society Relay(拉力) for Life, a team event to fight cancer. More funding means more cancer break throughs and more lives being saved. To learn more, c
22、all Donna Hood, chair with the Neosho Relay for Life of the American Cancer Society at 451-4880. A. What Could Be Done with More Money B. Establishment of the American Cancer Society C. Significance of Funded Research D. Other Sources of Funding for Cancer Research E. Benefits Achieved Through Inves
23、tment F. How You Can Offer Help （分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_A. lack of funding B. many cancer patients C. more lives being saved D. more than five years E. the ultimate answersF. more
24、 funding（分数：4.00）(1).The American Cancer Societys research program has benefited _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The survival period for 60% of Cancer patients today is _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Many outstanding applications are turned down each year for _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).More cancer breakthroughs can be made
25、 with _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个最佳答案。 B第一篇/BIrradiated FoodIrradiating (照射)fruits, vegetable, pork and chicken to kill insects and bacteria has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration over the past decade or so. Irradiation of
26、 other meats, such as beef and lamb, is being reviewed. Federal approval dose not require that industry adopt the process, and few food processors presently offer irradiated products. Market studies have shown that many consumers are afraid that eating irradiated food may cause cancer, despite scien
27、tific studied that prove the safety of treated food. Some people argue that more severe government inspection, higher food-safety standards, and more careful food-preparation practices by consumers are all that is needed to ensure that food is safe. Consequently, companies cur rently see no need to
28、spend millions of dollars outfitting(配备) processing plants with the equipment necessary for a process that very few shoppers are in favor of. All supermarkets that sell irradiated food must label that food either directly on the packaging or in the case of bulk items like fruits and vegetables by pl
29、acing a sign nearby. There is no requirement for the labeling of irradiated food served by chain restaurants or hospitals that buy directly from distributors, nor any regulations for products that contain irradiated ingredients. Presently, the FDA allows food to be treated with types of radiation-ga
30、mma rays, high-energy electrons, and X-rays-and sets limits on doses(辐射量) depending on the type of food. The principle is that the does to be used for a certain type of food should not exceed the amount that is sufficient to kill most harmful insects and bacteria present in it. Different types of fo
31、od, because of their different molecular(分子) compositions, may require different doses of radiation. （分数：15.00）(1).According to the passage, killing insets and bacteria present in food by irradiating _.（分数：3.00）A.has been completely approved by the FDAB.is being reviewed by the FDAC.is not completel
32、y approved by the U.S. governmentD.has been widely adopted in the U.S.(2).Which of the following statements about the consumers attitude toward irradiated foods is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Many consumers are afraid that irradiated foods may cause cancer.B.Some consumers are doubtful of the safety of irra
33、diated foods.C.Some consumers suggest a more severe government inspection be taken.D.Most consumers welcome the food processing companies outfitted with irradiated equipment.(3).What does “ processing plants“ in the second paragraph most probably refer to?（分数：3.00）A.Market information processers.B.F
34、ood-processing factories.C.Business companies.D.Supermarket.(4).Irradiated food has to be labeled when _.（分数：3.00）A.it is sold at the supermarketB.it is served at the restaurantsC.it is provided in the hospitalsD.it is produced at the factories(5).Which of the following best reflects the content of
35、the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Although FDA does not approve irradiated food, consumers accept irradiated food.B.Neither FDA approves irradiated food, nor do consumers accept irradiated food.C.FDA approves irradiated food to some extend, but irradiated food is not widely accepted.D.Both FDA and consumers th
36、ink that irradiated food is not safe.B第二篇/BFocus on preventing diseaseAs we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease-especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure t
37、o exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的)foods, who feels ok but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few be
38、ers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier. The field
39、of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill“ and someone who is excellent health and pays attention to the bodys special needs. Both types have simply been called “well“. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well“
40、 and “wellness“ only to those who are actively striving to maintain and im prove their bodys condition. Most importantly, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well“, in this n
41、ew sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness“ may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resi
42、st disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the way in which people face the challenges of daily life. （分数：15.00）(1).We can learn from the passage that today medical care focuses on _.（分
43、数：3.00）A.curing disease and keeping people in healthy physical conditionsB.monitoring patients body functionsC.removing peoples bad living habitsD.ensuring peoples psychological well-being(2).The first paragraph implies that _.（分数：3.00）A.good health is more than not being illB.sleeping a lot could b
44、e harmfulC.regular health checks are essential to keeping fitD.prevention is more difficult than care(3).According to the second paragraph about the traditional care, which statement is true?（分数：3.00）A.If the person does not have any unhealthy living habits, he is considered “well“.B.If the person d
45、oes not have any psychological disease, he is considerer “welt“.C.If the person could be able to handle his daily routines, he is considerer “well“.D.If the person could be free from any kind of disease, he is considerer “well“.(4).According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness“ is for peopl
46、e _.（分数：3.00）A.to best satisfy their bodys special needsB.to strive to maintain the best possible healthC.to meet the strictest standards of bodily healthD.to keep a proper balance between work and leisure(5).What is the authors purpose in writing this article?（分数：3.00）A.To criticize the traditional
47、 view of the medical care.B.To compare the differences between the modern medical care and the traditional medical care.C.To tell us the change of the focus of medical care.D.To tell us the importance of the medical care.B第三篇/BSleep Deficit(不足)Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behav
48、ior agree that is virtually an epidemic of sleepiness in the nation. “I cant think of a single study that hasnt found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to. “ says Dr. David. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest. The beginning of our sl
49、eep-deficit crisis can be traced to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. From diary entries and other personal accounts from the 18th 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night. “The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we
