1、职称英语卫生类 C级-26 及答案解析(总分：101.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.（分数：1.00）A.stated firmlyB.argued light-mindedlyC.thought seriouslyD.announced regrettably2.Loud noises can be ann
2、oying.（分数：1.00）A.hatefulB.painfulC.horrifyingD.irritating3.On Thanksgiving in the United States, families gather and give thanks for the blessing(祝福) of the past year.（分数：1.00）A.pick upB.come togetherC.competeD.correspond4.He was said to have been removed from the position of manager for a recent co
3、nflict with an important customer.（分数：1.00）A.dismissedB.releasedC.pickedD.exposed5.In Toms eyes, the restaurant at the comer of the street is a very smart one.（分数：1.00）A.cleverB.elegantC.loyalD.brave6.The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.statedB.declaredC.suggestedD.annou
4、nced7.I dont feel secure when I am alone in the house.（分数：1.00）A.safeB.prettyC.distantD.obvious8.I feel regret about whats happened.（分数：1.00）A.sorryB.disappointedC.shamefulD.disheartened9.She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.（分数：1.00）A.lived onB.depended onC.lived offD.believed in10.
5、John removed his overcoat.（分数：1.00）A.took awayB.left asideC.took offD.washed off11.Swedish is the native language of most Swedes.（分数：1.00）A.naturalB.homeC.motherD.ancient12.While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with env
6、ironmental problems.（分数：1.00）A.listB.forbidC.handleD.investigate13.Ms Hawkins handles the companys accounts.（分数：1.00）A.deals withB.deals inC.holds onD.holds out14.Smoking is not permitted in the office.（分数：1.00）A.probableB.possibleC.admittedD.allowed15.Theres no fun in spending the whole evening pla
7、ying cards.（分数：1.00）A.enjoymentB.strengthC.temperD.excitement二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供 的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 How Men Face the Fat ProblemIt is a pleasure to see men of a certain age worrying about their weight. Listening to t
8、hem is not such a pleasure. Because the men are new at the game, they dont hesitate to discuss the fat problem incessantly. However, women of the same age do not discuss the fat problem, especially not in mixed company. They prefer to face the problem with quiet dignity. Discussing the problem might
9、 only draw attention to some stray body part that may be successfully tucked away under an article of clothing. The age at which a man begins to explore the fat problem can vary. The actual problem can manifest itself in the early 30s, but broad-range discussion usually starts later. There are early
10、 nonverbal symptoms. Ive watched the rugged journalist who shares my apartment sneak by with a Diet Coke. His shirts are no longer neatly tucked in to display a trim waist. Recently he has begun to verbalize his anxiety. He tells me, with a sheepish grin, that he is taking his suits to Chinatown to
11、have them “tailored. “ Still-older men have lost their dignity and rattle on unabashedly. Often, wives and children play important roles in their fat-inspection rituals. Take my oldest brother, a former college football player. His daughter says that several times a day he will stand at attention an
12、d call out, “Fat, medium or thin?“ She knows the correct answer: medium. Thin would be an obvious stretch, and fat may not get her that new video. According to his wife, he stands in front of the mirror in the morning (before the days meals take their toll), puts his hands behind his head and lurche
13、s into a side bend, then clutches the roll that has developed and says, “Am I getting fatter. His wife is expected to answer, “You look like you may have lost a few pounds. “ And then there are the ex-husbands, a pitiful group. They are extremely vocal. When I go to the movies with one, he confides
14、that he is suffering from great hunger because he is dieting. He hasnt eaten since the pancakes and sausages he wolfed down that morning. He pauses in his monologue while he buys his popcorn. After the movie, we sprint to a restaurant, where he again pauses to devour a basket of bread. Before he ord
15、ers his chaste salad and soup, he grows plaintive. Do I think hes fat? （分数：7.00）(1).Men of a certain age are always ready to talk about their fat problem.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Women of a certain age do not discuss the fat problem, especially in the presence of men.（分数：
16、1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).Men usually begin to worry about their weight when they are nearly 40.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).The journalist used to drink Diet Coke and tuck his shirts in order to keep trim.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mention
17、ed(5).Men older than the journalist never hesitate to talk about their fat problem, yet would be displeased if their family members tell them the truth.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).My oldest brothers daughter would not tell her father he is fat because she loves him so much t
18、hat she cannot bear to upset him.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).The ex-husbands are pitiful because they have got no wives to sympathize with their fat problem.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：9.00)下面的短文后有 2项测试任务：(1) 第 2326 题要求从所给的 6个
19、选项中第 2、4、5、6 每段选择 1个最佳标题；(2) 第 2730 题要求从所给的 6个选项中每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 Hypnosis(催眠)1 Increasing numbers of American doctors are using a technique known as hypnosis. They say hypnosis often can help persons suffering pain and stress. It also can help speed the healing of bums, and treats some forms of asthma
20、 and some skin diseases. Hypnosis is not new. It has been used for many years both in scientific research and to please crowds at public gatherings, 2 Hypnosis is commonly described as a condition similar to sleep. But, experts say it is more a form of deep thought. The thought becomes so intense th
21、at it is longer just a thought. To the per son, it becomes reality. 3 Hypnotized patients are reported to have increased self-control and a reduced sense of pain. Some doctors use hypnosis to limit pain during a medical operation. Hypnosis is used mainly when the patient may have problems with usual
22、 anesthetic or pain-killing drugs. 4 Experts say there is little chance that a patient will awaken during such an operation. But, if this happens, the operation is temporarily halted, and the patient hypnotized again. Doctors may advise hypnosis for women who are giving birth. Dentists may use it in
23、 place of traditional pain-killing drugs, such as novocaine (麻醉药). 5 Hypnosis also has been used to treat burn victims. Researchers have found that bum victims who are hypnotized improve faster that those who are not. But, they are not sure why this happens. 6 Hypnosis can reduce or end a patients p
24、ain. But experts say this does not mean the patient is cured. The problem that caused the pain still must be treated. 7 Experts also say persons cannot be forced to do something they would normally oppose. That is why hypnosis often is not effective in treating cigarette smokers and persons who eat
25、or drink too much. The success of the technique depends on how much someone wants it to succeed. A. Hypnosis Can Reduce or End a Patients Pain B. Why Hypnosis Is Not Effective in Treating Cigarette Smokers and Some Other Illness C. Hypnosis Can Treat Bum Victims D. The Definition of Hypnosis E. The
26、Function of Hypnosis F. The Importance of Hypnosis （分数：5.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 5 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 6 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 7 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Hypnosis is not effective in treating cigarette smokers and persons who eat or drink too much is bec
27、ause _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_A. how much someone wants it to succeed B. a form of deep thought C. a condition similar to sleep D. have increased self-control and a reduced sense of pain E. hypnosis cant reduce or end a patients painF. persons cant be forced to do something they would normally oppose（分数：4.
28、00）(1).Hypnosis is commonly described as _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Hypnotized patients are reported to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Hypnosis is not effective in treating cigarette smokers and persons who eat or drink too much is because _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The success of the technique depends on _.（分数：1.00）填
29、空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个最佳答案。 B第一篇/BBe Aware: Teenage DriverA recent study, published in last weeks Journal of American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver wit
30、h three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal accident as a teenager driving alone, by contrast, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger. The author also found that the death rates for teenager drivers increased dramatically afte
31、r 10 pm, and especially after midnight. With passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident. Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Stately Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “rea
32、lly stupid behavior“ than with just a lack of driving experience. “The basic issue,“ he says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driving is. “ Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate(使缓解) the problem
33、is to have states institute so-called graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a multistage process. A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with passenger restrictions, before
34、graduating to full driving privileges. Graduate licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes, according to recent studies. About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place, but only 10 of those states have restrictions on passengers. California is the stric
35、test, with a novice(新手) driver prohibited from carrying any passenger under 20 ( without the presence of an adult over 25 ) for the first six months. （分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway
36、 after 10 pmB.A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the carC.Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at midnightD.A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight(2).According to Paragraph 3, which of the following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.Te
37、enagers should spend more time learning to driveB.Driving is a skill too complicated for teenagers to learnC.Restriction should be imposed on teenagers applying to take driving lessonsD.The licensing authorities are partly responsible for teenagers driving accidents(3).A suggested measure to be take
38、n to reduce teenagers driving accidents is that _.（分数：3.00）A.driving in the presence of an adult should be made a ruleB.they should be prohibited from taking on passengersC.they should not be allowed to drive after 10 pmD.the licensing system should be improved(4).A graduated license is issued to a
39、driver who _.（分数：3.00）A.is at least a middle school graduateB.has learned driving at a driving schoolC.gains full driving rights step by stepD.has a driving experience long enough(5).The present situation in about half of the states is that the graduated licensing system _.（分数：3.00）A.is under discus
40、sionB.is about to be set upC.has been put into effectD.has been perfectedB第二篇/BThe National Trust in BritainThe National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside. Although the Trust ha
41、s received practical and moral support from the Government, it is not rich Government department. It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of the public. The attention of the public was first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and castles o
42、f Britain by the death of Lord Lothian, who left his great seventeenth-century house to the Trust together with the 4,500-acre park and estate surrounding it. This gift attracted wide publicity and started the Trusts “Country House Scheme“. Under this scheme, with the help of the Government and the
43、general public, the Trust has been able to save and open to the public about one hundred and fifty of these old houses. Last year about one and three quarters of a million people paid to visit these historic houses, usually at a very small charge. In addition to country houses and open spaces the Tr
44、ust now owns some examples of ancient wind and water mills, nature reserves, five hundred and forty farms and nearly two thousand five hundred cottages or small village houses, as well as some complete villages. In these villages no one is allowed to build, develop or disturb the old village environ
45、ment in any way and all the houses are maintained in their original sixteenth-century style. Over four hundred thousand acres of coastline, woodland, and hill country are protected by the Trust and no development or disturbance of any kind are permitted. The public has free access to these areas and
46、 is only asked to respect the peace, beauty and wildlife. So it is that over the past eighty years the Trust has become a big important organization and an essential and respected part of national life, preserving all that is of great natural beauty and of historical significance not only for future
47、 generations of Britons but also for the millions of tourists who each year invade Britain in search of a great historical and cultural heritage. （分数：15.00）(1).The National Trust is _.（分数：3.00）A.a rich government departmentB.a charity supported mainly by the publicC.a group of areas of great natural
48、 beautyD.an organization supported by public taxes(2).The “Country Houses Scheme“ was started _.（分数：3.00）A.with the founding of the National TrustB.as the first project of the National TrustC.after Lord Lothians donationD.to protect Lord Lothians house(3).Land protected by the National Trust _.（分数：3.00）A.can be developed and modernizedB.includes naturally and historically valuable sitesC.consists of country houses and nature reservesD.is primarily for tourists to Britain(4).The word “invade“ in the last paragraph is used to emphasize that _.（分数：3.00）A.the British do not like touristsB.to
