1、职称英语卫生类 C级-25 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I Urarely/U wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.（分数：1.00）A.normallyB.seldomC.continuouslyD.usually2.When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings
2、.（分数：1.00）A.growB.wrapC.hideD.test3.In order to survive man needs to consume food and water.（分数：1.00）A.workB.playC.liveD.walk4.I catch cold now and then.（分数：1.00）A.alwaysB.occasionallyC.constantlyD.regularly5.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their speciali
3、zed branches.（分数：1.00）A.conventionallyB.obviouslyC.especiallyD.inevitably6.Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes.（分数：1.00）A.SimultaneouslyB.AlmostC.AbsolutelyD.Basically7.Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth i
4、n an almost pure state.（分数：1.00）A.regularlyB.accidentallyC.sometimesD.successfully8.There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.（分数：1.00）A.beatsB.matchesC.maintainsD.announces9.Have you talked to her lately?（分数：1.00）A.lastlyB.finallyC.short
5、lyD.recently10.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.（分数：1.00）A.demandB.rely onC.prepare forD.create11.We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.（分数：1.00）A.amazedB.amountedC.amusedD.approached12.Since the Great Depression, the United States gover
6、nment has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.（分数：1.00）A.slightB.surprisingC.suddenD.harmful13.He often finds fault with my work.（分数：1.00）A.criticizesB.praisesC.evaluatesD.talks about14.A small number of firms have stopped trading.（分数：1.00）A.hotelsB.shopsC.restaurantsD.companies15.
7、It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.（分数：1.00）A.pulled downB.rebuiltC.renovatedD.whitewashed二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供 的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 Dyslexia(阅读障碍)As many as 20% of all children in the U
8、nited States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia. Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease. They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way. One of the worlds great thinkers and scientists, Albert Einstein was dyslexic. Einstein said
9、 that he never thought in words the way that most people do. He said that he thought in pictures instead. The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic. Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago. Many years passed be fore doctors discovered that per
10、sons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled. The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different. In most people, the left side of the brain the part that controls language is larger than the right side. In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigg
11、er. Doctors are not sure what causes this difference. However, research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females, and it is found more often in persons who are left handed. No one knows the cause of dyslexia, but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes
12、 in a babys body long before it is born. They are trying to find ways to teach per sons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help. After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.
13、 （分数：7.00）(1).One out of five American children suffers from dyslexia.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Many great thinkers and scientists in the world are dyslexic.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).The first cases of dyslexia in Europe were discovered less than
14、 a century ago.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).The left side of the brain in a dyslexic person is bigger than the right side.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Generally speaking, dyslexia is more common in left-handed males than in right-handed females.（分数：1.0
15、0）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).It is believed that dyslexia is related to the bad habits of a babys mother.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).Dyslexic people often turn out to be intelligent or creative one they have learned to handle language properly.（分数：1.00）A.A.
16、Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)下面的短文后有 2项测试任务：(1) 第 2326 题要求从所给的 6个选项中第 2、4、5、6 每段选择 1个最佳标题；(2) 第 2730 题要求从所给的 6个选项中每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 IcebergsIcebergs are among natures most spectacular(壮观的) creations, and yet most people have never seen one. A vague air of mystery e
17、nvelops them. They come into being-somewhere-in faraway, frigid waters, amid thunderous noise and splashing turbulence, which in most case no one hears or sees. They exist only a short time and then slowly waste away(消融) just as unnoticed. Objects of sheerest(最纯粹的) beauty they have been called. Appe
18、aring in an endless variety of shapes, they may be dazzlingly white, or they may be glassy blue, green or purple, tinted faintly or in darker hues. They are graceful, stately, inspiring-in calm, sunlight seas. But they are also called frightening and dangerous, and that they are-in the night, in the
19、 fog, and in storms. Even in clear weather one is wise to stay a safe distance away from them. Most of their bulk is hidden below the water, so their underwater parts may extend out far beyond the visible top. Also, they may roll over unexpectedly, churning the waters around them. Icebergs are parts
20、 of glaciers that break off, drift into the water, float about awhile, and finally melt. Icebergs afloat today are made of snowflakes that have fallen over long ages of time. They embody snows that drifted down hundreds, or many thousands, or in some cases maybe a million years ago. The snows fell i
21、n polar region and on cold mountains, where they melted only a little or not at all, and so collected to great depths over the years and centuries. As each years snow accumulation lay on the surface, evaporation and melting caused the snowflakes slowly to lose their feathery points and become tiny g
22、rains of ice. When new snow fell on top of the old, it too turned to icy grains. So blankets of snow and ice grains mounted layer upon layer and were of such great thickness that the weight of the upper layers compressed the lower ones. With time and pressure from above, the many small ice grains jo
23、ined and changed to larger crystals, and eventually the deeper crystals merged into a solid mass of ice. A. Formation of iceberg B. Iceberg is beautiful C. Color of iceberg D. Iceberg is dangerous E. Iceberg is mysterious F. Classification of iceberg （分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Pa
24、ragraph 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_A. larger than the party above the water B. stay near the iceberg C. melt away just as unnoticed D. larger crystals E. stay away from icebergF. above the water（分数：4.00）(1).Icebergs exist only a short time
25、 and then slowly _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Even in clear weather one is wise to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The underwater part of an iceberg is _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).With time and pressure from above, the many small ice grains joined and changed to _. and eventually the deeper crystals merged into a solid ma
26、ss of ice.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个最佳答案。 B第一篇/BEnjoy Sun ShinePeople travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their picture taken in fr
27、ont of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on. Northern European are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot
28、of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest the year in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always attracted them, Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resort and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same re
29、ason: sun！ The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italys 30,000 hotels are hooked solid every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks and roadsides. Spains long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million touri
30、sts visit yearly, or one tourist for every person living in Spain. But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism, its getting worse. The French cant figure out what to do with
31、 all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez. And in many places, swimming is dangerous because of pollution. None of this, however, is spoiling anyones fun. The Mediterranean gets more popular every year with tourists. Obviously, they dont go there for clean water and solitude. They tolerate
32、traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They dont even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, its still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo. （分数：15.00）(1).The writer Seems to imply t
33、hat Europeans travel mostly for the reason that _.（分数：3.00）A.they want to see historic remains or religious spotsB.they are interested in different cultural traditions and social customsC.they would like to take pictures in front of famous sitesD.they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy day
34、s back at home(2).In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned _.（分数：3.00）A.to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climateB.to tell us how wealthy their residents areC.to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic bea
35、utyD.to prove that they have got more tourism than they can handle(3).According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?（分数：3.00）A.Italy.B.Spain.C.France.D.Greece.(4).The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, “or one tourist for every person
36、 living in Spain“ means _.（分数：3.00）A.all the 37 million people living in Spain are touristsB.every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that countryC.every person living in Spain has to take care of a touristD.every Spanish is visited by a tourist every year(5).Acco
37、rding to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?（分数：3.00）A.Polluted water.B.Crowded buses.C.Traffic jams.D.Rainy weather.B第二篇/BAcross the English ChannelTo swim across the English Channel takes at least nine hours. Its a hard wor
38、k and it makes you short of breath. To fly over the Channel takes only twenty minutes (as only as youre not held up at the airport), but its an expensive way to travel. You can travel by hovercraft if you dont mind the noise, and that takes forty minutes. Otherwise you can go by boat, if you dreams
39、of being able to drive to France in his own car. “Not possible“, you say. Well, wait a minute. People are once a gain considering the idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge. This time, the Greater London Council is looking into the possibility of building a Channel link straight to London. A bridge woul
40、d cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be able to go by rail or by car on a bridge, whereas a tunnel would provide a rail ink only. Why is this idea being discussed again? Is Britain becoming more conscious of the need for links with Europe as a result of joining the EEC(欧共体) ? Well, perhaps.
41、The main reason, though, is that a tunnel or bridge would reach the twenty square kilometers of Londons disused dock land(船坞地). A link from London to the continent would stimulate trade and re-vitalize(使重新具有活力) the port, and would make London a main trading center in Europe. With a link over the Cha
42、nnel, you could buy your fish and chips in England and be able to eat them in France while they were stiff warm! （分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：3.00）A.Swimming across the Channel takes less than four hours.B.The idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge is a very new one.C.It i
43、s considered to be more difficult to swim across the channel than any other means.D.A tunnel or bridge would only reach as far as the coast.(2).Tunnel would be _.（分数：3.00）A.less expensive to be built than a bridgeB.more expensive to be built than a bridgeC.less expensive to be built than a railD.mor
44、e expensive to be built than a rail(3).If they built a Channel tunnel, you would _.（分数：3.00）A.neither take a train nor go by carB.either take a train or go by carC.only take a trainD.only take a bus(4).It can be concluded that many of Londons dockyards are _.（分数：3.00）A.not usedB.fully usedC.seriousl
45、y blockedD.opened again(5).Channel link would _.（分数：3.00）A.allow us to by fish and chips in FranceB.make the journey from Europe to England dangerous but easier and fasterC.decrease more trade for Londons dockyardsD.make London more prosperous againB第三篇/BComputer Needs EmotionThe next big breakthrou
46、gh in artificial intelligence could come from giving machines not just more logical capacity, but emotional capacity as well. Feeling arent usually associated with inanimate(无生命的) machines, but Posalind Picard, a professor of computer technology at MIT, believes emotion may be just the thing compute
47、s need to work effectively. Computers need artificial emotion both to understand their human users better and to achieve self-analysis and self-improvement, says Picard. “If we want computers to be genuinely intelligent, to adapt to us, and to interact naturally with us, then they will need the abil
48、ity to recognize and express emotions, to have emotions, and to have what has come to be called emotional intelligence. “ Picard says. One way that emotions can help computers, she suggests, is by helping keep them from crashing. Todays computers produce error messages, but they do not have a “gut feeling“ of knowing when something is wrong or doesnt make sense. A healthy fear of death could motivate a computer to stop trouble as soon as it starts. On the other hand, self-preservation would need to be subordinate to service to humans. It was fear of its own death that promoted RAL, the ficti
