1、职称英语卫生类 C 级-13 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Did anyone call me when I was out?（分数：1.00）A.inviteB.nameC.answerD.phone2.This reminds me of lots of things.（分数：1.00）A.muchB.someC.bigD.many3.Man cannot exist without water.（分数：1.00）A.expandB.riseC.liveD.quit4.Please put up
2、 your hands if you have any questions.（分数：1.00）A.raiseB.reachC.waveD.fold5.It is obvious that he will win the game.（分数：1.00）A.likelyB.possibleC.clearD.strange6.Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.trying to findB.trying to readC.trying to buyD.trying to borrow7.She will be very
3、 pleased to meet you.（分数：1.00）A.angryB.happyC.sadD.unwilling8.It took us a long time to mend the house.（分数：1.00）A.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair9.There is no risk to public health.（分数：1.00）A.pointB.dangerC.chanceD.hope10.I dont quite follow what she is saying.（分数：1.00）A.believeB.understandC.explainD
4、.accept11.Our English teacher is sick.（分数：1.00）A.fatB.weakC.illD.mad12.The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.（分数：1.00）A.centerB.divisionC.rootD.base13.My father is a physician.（分数：1.00）A.researcherB.professorC.doctorD.student14.Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meeting.
5、（分数：1.00）A.triedB.promisedC.decidedD.attempted15.I rarely play basketball.（分数：1.00）A.normallyB.seldomC.frequentlyD.usually二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。BBreakfast/BStudies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesnt take much further t
6、hought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well. Whether you work at home, on the farm, at the office, at school, or on the road, it is not a good idea to skip (故意略去) breakfast.If we dont eat breakfast, we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run Io
7、w on fuel. By mid-morning, a lot of us grab a cup of coffee, or wolf down a sugary candy bar to wake up again. This might work for a few minutes, but by lunchtime we are hungry, bad-tempered, and perhaps our mood might make us a little more likely to make unhealthy choices at lunch. Eating a good br
8、eakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weight. Many people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals, but that isnt a good idea. The body expects to be refueled a few times a day, so start with a healthy brea
9、kfast.A healthy breakfast should contain some protein (蛋白质) and some fiber (纤维). Protein can come from meat, eggs, beans, or soy (大豆). Fiber can be found in whole cereals (谷物), grains or in fruits. A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard boiled egg, an orange, and
10、 a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk.（分数：7.00）(1).Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).Men are more likely to skip breakfa
11、st than women.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight,（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6)
12、.A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfast,（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).People who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood,（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 14 段每段选择 1 个正确的
13、小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。BOld Man Myths and Realities/B1. When does a middle-aged man become an old man? Officially, of course, its when we reach retirement age. But, as we all know, this is a fairly blunt (生硬的) method of decision making. As life expectancy (预期寿命) increases, r
14、etirement planning needs to be changed. This is because being an old man today is very different from what it was a generation or so ago.2. Sixty-five is the new middle-aged man. These days people are talking about the young-old, that is ages 70-75, and those over 75 as the old-old. The young-old fr
15、equently continue in good health and maintain strong links with friends and family. The old-old have a much higher chance of poor health and social isolation.3. Although men are living longer, there are still more old women than old men. This fact alone should arouse interest as to why. Relatively l
16、ittle is actually known about why this is the case or about the experiences of the old man. Sure, we are aware that the old man experiences anxiety, financial problems, loneliness, etc., but thats really about all we know.4. It is usually believed that the old man often complains about their health.
17、 In fact, most rate their health as good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronic illness. The physical health of the old man is strongly affected by their health behavior when they were younger.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _A. New definitions of the old man（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph
18、2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Nowadays men generally live longer than _.A. in good health（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).More research should be done on the experiences of _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(
19、8).Most old men consider themselves to be _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每道题后面有 4 个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案。B第一篇/BBU.S. States Do Poorly in Womens Health/BNot a single U.S. state meets basic federal goals for womens health, and the nation as a whol
20、e fails except in two areas - mammograms (乳腺 X 光照片) and dental (牙齿的) check-ups - researchers said on Thursday.Millions of women lack health insurance, and states make it difficult to enroll (加入) in Medicaid, the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor, according to the report.And few states
21、 are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking - the leading cause of death in the United States.“The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals,“ reads the report, put together by the National Womens Law Center and the Oregon Health & Science Univer
22、sity. “These health goals provide a road map for assessing the status of womens health.“Of 27 measures examined by the group, from screening for diseases to actually treating them, the nation passes on only two, the researchers said. “The nation is so far from the health goals that it receives an ov
23、erall grade of unsatisfactory,“ they wrote.The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general, the NWLC said.“State policy makers piecemeal (一件一件做的) approach to our health Care crisis has resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health car
24、e needs of women,“ Judy Waxman, NWLC Vice President for Health, said in a statement.“Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive, long-term approach to meeting womens health needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families.“（分数：15.00）(1).In which area is the nation successful?（分数：3.00
25、）A.Dental check-ups.B.Health promotion.C.Disease screening.D.Cancer treatment.(2).Medicaid is a program aimed at helping（分数：3.00）A.women.B.the poor.C.the old.D.children.(3).Which is Americas number one killer?（分数：3.00）A.Stress.B.Heart disease.C.Cancer.D.Smoking.(4).The national goals for womens heal
26、th make it easier to（分数：3.00）A.meet womens health needs.B.assess the status of womens health.C.solve womens health problems.D.deal with the health care crisis.(5).Which approach was recommended by Judy Waxman?（分数：3.00）A.The piecemeal approach.B.A state-federal approach.C.A comprehensive, long-term a
27、pproach.D.A complex approach.B第二篇/BBSaving Money/BWhere you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are saving to buy a CD (光盘) or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep your money somewhere in your room.If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or
28、a school trip, where would you save your money?One place to save money is the bank. Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank (猪形储蓄罐), one year later youll still have the same amount of money you put in. If you put your money
29、in a savings account, one year later, youll have more money than you put in. Why?When you keep your money in a bank, your money earns interest. Interest is an amount of money a bank pays you to use your money. The bank uses your money (and the money of other people, too) to loan money to people and
30、businesses.The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you how much money you have in your account. It also tells you how much interest you have earned. If you leave your money in the bank, you can watch it grow!Another way you can save money is to buy a certifica
31、te of deposit or CD. If you have some money that you dont need to use for a long time, this is a good way to make your money grow.You can buy a CD at a bank. You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time. That period might be from six months to five years. You cant touch your money dur
32、ing that time. If you do, you must pay a penalty, or fee.（分数：15.00）(1).Your money will earn more money if you put it（分数：3.00）A.in your room.B.in a piggy bank.C.in your pocket.D.in a savings account.(2).A bank pays you interest for（分数：3.00）A.wasting your money.B.losing your money.C.using your money.D
33、.decreasing your money.(3).Among other things, a bank statement tells you（分数：3.00）A.the amount of money you have in the bank.B.the current rates of interest.C.the current rates of exchange.D.the best way to save your money.(4).If you draw your money before it is due, you will have to（分数：3.00）A.pay i
34、nterest to the bank.B.close your account.C.open a new account.D.pay a penalty or fee.(5).The word “touch“ in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by（分数：3.00）A.“deposit“.B.“lend“.C.“use“.D.“cash“.B第三篇/BBExercise Lowers Employers Health Costs/BCompanies can save millions in health-care costs simply by e
35、ncouraging their employees to exercise a little bit, researchers reported on Friday.They said obese (肥胖的) employees had higher health-care costs, but lowered those expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week - without even losing any weight.Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Mi
36、chigan studied 23,500 workers at General Motors.They estimated that getting the most sedentary (惯于久坐的) obese workers to exercise would have saved about $790,000 a year, or about 1.5 percent of health-care costs for the whole group.Company-wide, the potential savings could reach $7.1 million per year
37、, they reported in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.Of the whole group of workers, about 30 percent were of normal weight, 45 percent were overweight (超重的), and 25 percent were obese. Annual health-care costs averaged $2,200 for normal weight, $2,400 for the overweight, and $2,
38、700 for obese employees.But among workers who did no exercise, health-care costs went up by at least $100 a year, and were $3,000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary.But adding two or more days of light exercise - at least 20 minutes of exercise or work hard enough to increase heart rate a
39、nd breathing -lowered costs by on average $500 per employee a year, the researchers found.（分数：15.00）(1).How can employees help lower the health-care costs?（分数：3.00）A.By taking more rest.B.By eating less.C.By exercising a little bit.D.By saving more money.(2).By encouraging its employees to exercise
40、General Motors could save（分数：3.00）A.$790,000 per year.B.$7.1 million per year.C.$3,000 per year.D.$7,300 per year.(3).How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight?（分数：3.00）A.Seventy percent.B.Thirty percent.C.Forty-five percent.D.Twenty-five percent.(4).For which group of the workers
41、 were the health-care costs the highest?（分数：3.00）A.The employees of normal weight.B.The overweight employees.C.The obese employees.D.The sedentary obese employees.(5).How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs?（分数：3.00）A.At least seven days a week.B.At least twenty m
42、inutes a week.C.At least twice a week.D.At least once a week.五、B第 5 部分：补全对话/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面的短文，文章中有 5 处空白，文章后面有 6 组文字，请根据文章的内容选择 5 组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。BCaribbean Islands/BWhat would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands? Palm trees and coconuts (椰子)? White beaches and clea
43、r, blue ocean? Colorful corals (珊瑚) and even more colorful fishes and birds?You bet. There are thousands of islands in the Caribbean Sea. They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty.The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the
44、 Atlantic Ocean. Some of the islands were formed by the eruption (爆发) of ancient volcanoes (火山).U (46) /UThe Caribbean Islands are known by several names.U (47) /UThe explorer Christopher Columbus called the islands the Indies in 1492 because he thought he was near the coast of India. Later, Spain a
45、nd France called the islands the Antilles.There are four large islands in the Caribbean Sea.U (48) /UThese four islands are often called the Greater Antilles. Together, they account for about 90 percent of the land area of the Caribbean Islands.The rest of the Caribbean Islands are much smaller. Som
46、e of these islands are no more than tiny slivers (小片) of exposed coral. You can see why pirates (海盗) such as the famous Blackbeard sailed these waters.U (49) /UThe weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. This is why millions of tou
47、rists visit the islands each year.U (50) /UA. But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always painful.B. The earliest name used by Europeans is the Indies, later changed to the West Indies.C. Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean.D. They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica
48、, and Hispaniola.E. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.F. There are countless small islands to bury treasure or hide on.（分数：10.00）(1).（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、B第 6 部分：完形填空/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)阅读下面的短文，文中有 15 处空白，每处空白给出了 4 个选项，请根据短文的内容从 4 个选项中选择 1个最佳答案。BPreferences Vary on Circumstances of Dying/BAmong terminally (晚期) ill people, attitudes differ on what they think constitutes aU (51) /Uor bad death, the result
