1、职称英语卫生类 B 级真题 2008 年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.She found me very dull.（分数：1.00）A.dirtyB.sleepyC.lazyD.boring2.The President made a brief visit to Beijing.（分数：1.00）A.shortB.workingC.formalD.secret3.He was persuaded to give up the idea.（分数：1.00）A.mentionB.acceptC.con
2、siderD.drop4.Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.（分数：1.00）A.eatsB.drinksC.buysD.produces5.Mary just told us a very fascinating story.（分数：1.00）A.strangeB.frighteningC.difficultD.interesting6.Its a gorgeous day anyway.（分数：1.00）A.lovelyB.coldC.normalD.rainy7.Her life is becoming more diverse.（分数：1.00
3、）A.generousB.humorousC.variedD.romantic8.Foreign military aid was prolonging the war.（分数：1.00）A.broadeningB.worseningC.extendingD.accelerating9.She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.（分数：1.00）A.unableB.indecisiveC.readyD.reluctant10.She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.（分数：1.00）A.s
4、ickB.weakC.slimD.pale11.With immense relief, I stopped running.（分数：1.00）A.someB.enormousC.littleD.extensive12.The scientists began to accumulate data.（分数：1.00）A.collectB.handleC.analyzeD.investigate13.Jack eventually overtook the last truck.（分数：1.00）A.hitB.passedC.reachedD.led14.Sometimes it is advi
5、sable to book hotels in advance.（分数：1.00）A.possibleB.profitableC.easyD.wise15.The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.（分数：1.00）A.factB.mysteryC.statementD.game二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。BSu
6、rvey Finds Many Women Misinformed about Cancer/BSixty-three percent of American women think that if theres no family history of cancer, youre not likely to develop the disease, a new survey found.In fact, most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer, according to the American Coll
7、ege of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) (美国妇产科医师学会), Which sponsored the survey.“Too many women are dying from cancer,“ Dr. Douglas W. Laube, ACOGs immediate past president, said during a Friday teleconference. “An estimated 200,070 women will die in the U. S. this year, and over 600,078 women
8、 will be diagnosed with cancer. The results of this survey found a worrisome (令人担扰的) gap in womens knowledge about cancer.“Based on the findings, ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests.Although the survey found many misconceptions (错误观念)
9、 about cancer, 76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease.However, only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk. And 10 percent said they hadnt done anything in the past year to lower their risk. Seventeen perce
10、nt said they wouldnt change their lifestyles, even if changes would lower their cancer risk.Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer. Twenty percent said they didnt want to know if they had cancer.In response to these findings, ACOG will launch on Oct. 29 a
11、 new website - Protect experience tragedy (her mothers suicide and murder of her twin children) ; and learn about her feelings as she grows into a woman. We see her marry, lose her husband, then marry again. Chris has seemed so convincing a figure to some female readers that they cannot believe that
12、 she is the creation of a man.But it would be misleading to suggest that this book is just about Chris. It is truly a novel of a place and its people. Its opening section tells of Kinraddies long history, in a language that imitates the places changing patterns of speech and writing.The story itself
13、 is amazingly full of characters and incidents. It is told from Chris point of view but also from that of the gossiping community, a community where everybody knows everybody elses business and nothing is ever forgotten.ISunset Song/I has a social theme too. It is concerned with what Grassic Gibbon
14、perceives as the destruction of traditional Scottish rural life first by modernization and then by World War I. Gibbon tried hard to show how certain characters resist the war. Despite this, the war takes the young men away, a number of them to their deaths. In particular, it takes away Chris husban
15、d, Ewan Tavendale. The war finally kills Ewan, but not in the way his widow is told. In fact, the Germans arent responsible for his death, but his own side. He is shot because he is said to have run away from a battle.If the novel is about the end of one way of life it also looks ahead. It is a “Sun
16、set Song“ but is concerned too with the new Kinraddie, indeed of the new European world. Grassic Gibbon went on to publish two other novels about the place that continue its story.（分数：15.00）(1).What is ISunset Song/I mainly about?（分数：3.00）A.The First World WarB.The beauty of the sunsetC.The new Euro
17、pean worldD.The lives of rural Scottish farmers(2).Which statement is NOT true of Chris?（分数：3.00）A.She is the heroine of ISunset Song/I.B.She had a miserable childhoodC.She is the creation of a manD.She married only once(3).What is the opening section of the novel mainly concerned with?（分数：3.00）A.Th
18、e climate Of KinraddieB.The history of KinraddieC.The geography of KinraddieD.The language spoken in Kinraddie(4).44 Who killed Chris husband, Ewan?（分数：3.00）A.His own troopsB.The French armyC.The GermansD.The Russian soldiers(5).The word “ISunset/I“ in the title of this novel most probably means（分数：
19、3.00）A.the end of the heroines lifeB.the end of the storyC.the end of the traditional way of lifeD.the end of the day五、B第 5 部分：补全对话/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。BRising Tuition in the US/BEvery Spring, US university administrators gather to discuss th
20、e next academic years budget. They consider faculty salaries, utility costs for dormitories, new building needs and repairs to old ones. They run the numbers and conclude - it seems, inevitably - that, yet again, the cost of tuition must go up.According to the USs College Board, the price of attendi
21、ng a four-year private university in the US rose 81 percent between 1993 and 2004. U(46) /UIn 2005 and 2006, the numbers continued to rise.According to university officials, college cost increases are simply the result of balancing university checkbooks. “Tuition increases at Cedarville University a
22、re determined by our revenue needs for each year,“ said the universitys president, Dr Bill Brown. “Student tuition pays for 78 percent of the universitys operating costs. “ Browns school is a private university that enrolls about 3,100 undergrads and is consistently recognized by annual college rank
23、ing guides like US News and World Reports and The Princeton Reviews. U(47) /UTuition at private universities is set by administration officials and then sent for approval to the schools board of trustees (董事). U(48) /UThis board oversees (监管) all of a states public institutions.John Durham, assistan
24、t secretary to the board of trustees at East Carolina University (ECU), explains !hat state law says that public institutions must make their services available whenever possible to the people of the state for free. Durham said that North Carolina residents only pay 22 percent of the cost of their e
25、ducation. U(49) /UState residents attending ECU pay about US $10,000 for tuition, room and board before financial aid.Amid the news about continued increases in college costs, however, there is some good news. Tuition increases have been accompanied by roughly equal increases in financial aid at alm
26、ost every university. To receive financial aid, US students complete a formal application with the federal government. The federal government then decides whether an applicant is eligible (有资格的) for grants or loans. U(50) /UA. The application is then sent to the students university, where the school
27、 itself will decide whether free money will be given to the student and how much.B. At public universities, however, tuition increases must also be approved by a state education committee, sometimes called the board of governors.C. The school currently charges US $23,410 a year for tuition.D. Many A
28、merican people are simply unable to pay the growing cost of food.E. Thats more than double the rate of inflation.F. The state government covers the rest.（分数：10.00）(1).（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、B第 6 部分：完形填空/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)下面的短文有 15 处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定 1 个最佳选项。BBreastfeeding Can C
29、ut Cardiovascular (心血管的) Risk/BBreastfeeding can reduce the risk of a heart attack or stroke later in life and could prevent hundreds ofU (51) /Uof deaths each year, researchers said on Friday.Babies who are breastfed have fewer childhood infections and allergies (过敏) and are lessU (52) /Uto obesity
30、 (肥胖). British scientists have now shown that breastfeeding and slow growth in the first weeks and months of life has a protective effectU (53) /Ucardiovascular disease.“Diets that promote more rapid growth put babies at risk many years later inU (54) /Uof raising their blood pressure, raising their
31、 cholesterol (胆固醇) and increasing their tendency to diabetes (糖尿病) and obesity theU (55) /Umain risk factors for stroke and heart attack,“ said Professor Alan Lucas of the Institute of Child Health in London.“Our evidence suggests that the reason why breast-fed babies do better is because they grow
32、moreU (56) /Uin the early weeks. “Lucas said the effects of breastfeeding on blood pressure and cholesterol later in life are greater thanU (57) /Uadults can do to control the risk factors for cardiovascular disease, other than taking drugs.An estimated 17 million people die ofU (58) /Udisease, part
33、icularly heart attack and strokes, each year, according to the World Health Organization.Lucas and his colleagues compared the health of 216 teenagersU (59) /Uas babies had either been breastfed or given different nutritional baby formulas. They reported theirU (60) /Uin The Lancet medical journal.T
34、he teenagers who had beenU (61) /Uhad a 14-percent lower ratio of bad to good cholesterol and lower concentrations of a protein that is a marker for cardiovascular disease risk.The researchers also found that, U(62) /Uof the childs weight at birth, the faster the infants grew in the early weeks and
35、months of life, theU (63) /Uwas their later risk of heart disease and stroke. The effect was theU (64) /Ufor both boys and girls. “The more human milk you have in the newborn period, the lower your cholesterol level is, the lower your blood pressure is 16 yearsU (65) /U,“ Lucas said.（分数：15.00）A.hund
36、redsB.thousandsC.millionsD.numbersA.likelyB.possibleC.easyD.proneA.againstB.towardsC.ontoD.forA.wordsB.casesC.termsD.placesA.twoB.fourC.sixD.fiveA.slowlyB.quicklyC.weaklyD.obviouslyA.thisB.thatC.nothingD.anythingA.rareB.strangeC.cardiovascularD.multipleA.whoB.whomC.whatD.whichA.venturesB.findingsC.e
37、xamplesD.decisionsA.trainedB.raisedC.adoptedD.breastfedA.fondB.awareC.regardlessD.becauseA.smallerB.greaterC.fasterD.harderA.trueB.rightC.properD.sameA.laterB.afterC.moreD.ago职称英语卫生类 B 级真题 2008 年答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.She found me very dull.（分数：1.00）A.dirtyB.sle
38、epyC.lazyD.boring 解析：dull 这个形容词是“乏味、没劲”的意思，和 boring 同义。2.The President made a brief visit to Beijing.（分数：1.00）A.short B.workingC.formalD.secret解析：brief 是“简单的、简短的”的意思。a brief visit 是“一次短暂的访问”，也就是 a short visit 的意思。A working visit 是“一次工作访问”。formal“正式的”，secret“秘密的”。3.He was persuaded to give up the ide
39、a.（分数：1.00）A.mentionB.acceptC.considerD.drop 解析：give up 这个动词短语是“放弃”的意思，drop 一般解释为“扔、丢(东西)”的意思，如： He dropped his mobile phone in a hurry.匆忙中，他的手机掉地上了。但也可以转意为“放弃(想法、计划等)”，如：For lack of fund they had to drop the project.由于资金不足，他们不得不放弃该项目。4.Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.（分数：1.00）A.eats B.drinksC
40、.buysD.produces解析：consume 是“消费”的意思，“吃、喝”都是消费的方式，但由于宾语是 a pound of cheese“一磅奶酪”，所以只能用 eats 来代替 consumes。5.Mary just told us a very fascinating story.（分数：1.00）A.strangeB.frighteningC.difficultD.interesting 解析：fascinating 这个形容词的意思是“十分有趣、很精彩的”，如：The young pianists performance was simply fascinating那位年轻钢
41、琴家的演出十分精彩。在四个选项中只有interesting 可以在这个句子中代替 fascinating。6.Its a gorgeous day anyway.（分数：1.00）A.lovely B.coldC.normalD.rainy解析：gorgeous 这个形容词常用于表示赞美、赞叹，又如：We had a gorgeous meal in that old restaurant.(我们在那家老饭馆里美餐了一顿)。在四个选项中唯有 lovely 和它的意思相近。7.Her life is becoming more diverse.（分数：1.00）A.generousB.humor
42、ousC.varied D.romantic解析：diverse 这个形容词的意思是“多样的、有变化的”，又如：The kids had diverse activities in the summer camp.(孩子们在夏令营里的活动多种多样)。varied 是从动词 vary 派生出来的一个形容词，解释为“有变化的、多样的”，和 diverse 同义。generous 慷慨的，humorous 幽默的，romantic 浪漫的。8.Foreign military aid was prolonging the war.（分数：1.00）A.broadeningB.worseningC.e
43、xtending D.accelerating解析：动词 prolong 的意思是“延长、使更长”。extend 有这个意思，如：The term of office will be extended from three years to four.(任期将从三年延长为四年)。broaden 是“使变宽”的意思，worsen 变得更坏，accelerate 加速。9.She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.（分数：1.00）A.unableB.indecisiveC.readyD.reluctant 解析：unwilling 是 willi
44、ng 的反义词，即“不愿意”。reluctant 是“勉强”的意思，如：He seems to be quite reluctant to accept our invitation.(他接受我们的邀请显得很勉强)。indecisive 是“非决定性的、优柔寡断的”的意思，ready 则是“准备好、欣然”的意思。10.She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.（分数：1.00）A.sickB.weakC.slim D.pale解析：slender 是指人的身材苗条，四个选项中只有 slim 和它同义。pale 是“苍白”的意思。11.Wit
45、h immense relief, I stopped running.（分数：1.00）A.someB.enormous C.littleD.extensive解析：immense 表示“巨大的、极大的”，常用于形容时间、金钱、工作量、精力等等。completing that project calls for an immense amount of time and fund.(完成那个项目需要大量的时间和资金的投入)。在四个选项中只有 enormous 具有“大”的意思。extensive 派生自动词 extend，是“广泛、宽广”的意思。12.The scientists began
46、 to accumulate data.（分数：1.00）A.collect B.handleC.analyzeD.investigate解析：accumulate 是“积累”的意思。句子的意思是：科学家们开始积累资料。和它意义相近的是collect。handle 处理，analyze 分析，investigate 调查。13.Jack eventually overtook the last truck.（分数：1.00）A.hitB.passed C.reachedD.led解析：动词 overtake 是“赶上并超过”的意思，所以可以用 pass 来代替它。reach 是“到达(某地)”
47、的意思，hit 撞上去，lead 带领、引领。14.Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.（分数：1.00）A.possibleB.profitableC.easyD.wise 解析：advisable 是“可取的、合适的”的意思，所以和 wise“明智的”同义。句子的意思是：有时事先预订好旅馆是可取的。又如：The weather is so changeable that it is advisable to take an umbrella with you whenever you go out.(天气多变，出门带上雨伞
48、不亏为明智之举)。profitable 是“有益的、有利润的”。15.The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.（分数：1.00）A.factB.mystery C.statementD.game解析：puzzle 这个名词的意思是“令人困惑的事情或问题、不解之谜”。四个选项中只有 mystery 和它同义。又如：It is still a puzzle/mystery how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids(古埃及人究竟怎样建造金字塔至今还是个没有解开的迷)。二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。BSurvey Finds Many Women Misinformed about Cancer/BSixty-three percent of Ame
