1、职称英语理工类 C 级-3 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.We consume a lot more than we are able to produce.（分数：1.00）A.wasteB.buyC.useD.sell2.These figures do not take into account the changes that have taken place in recent years.（分数：1.00）A.considerB.callC.catchD.cancel3.How do yo
2、u account for your absence from the class last Thursday?（分数：1.00）A.explainB.examineC.chooseD.expand4.I have no alternative but to report him to the local police.（分数：1.00）A.opinionB.meansC.choiceD.selection5.The football team, for the most part, were confident of winning the match.（分数：1.00）A.mostlyB.
3、partlyC.onlyD.really6.The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.（分数：1.00）A.ancientB.oldC.modernD.splendid7.Argument among the speakers at the conference is bordering on violence.（分数：1.00）A.is close toB.is besideC.is next toD.is alongside8.They had a far better yield than any other farm mi
4、les around this year.（分数：1.00）A.goodsB.soilC.climateD.harvest9.We all know that Sharon is a woman of strong political convictions.（分数：1.00）A.suggestionsB.beliefsC.statementsD.claims10.She overcame her initial shyness and really enjoyed the evening.（分数：1.00）A.comingB.beginningC.happeningD.existing11.
5、Have you got a spare pen?（分数：1.00）A.a shortB.an extraC.a thinD.along12.Hundreds of cyclists assembled in Central Park in Pudong this morning to take part in the event.（分数：1.00）A.appearedB.walkedC.metD.combined13.There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.（分数：1.00）A.largeB.tot
6、alC.smallD.similar14.The local authorities will take measures to deal with noise pollution in the area.（分数：1.00）A.powerB.controlC.learningD.government15.I wonder what your aim in life is.（分数：1.00）A.attitudeB.symbolC.goalD.action二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：7，分数：7.00)16.The writer suggests that you go to see
7、 a doctor when you feel you are losing your voice.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned17.The writers advice about alcohol before you make a speech is to take one or two drinks so as to give yourself some confidence.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned18.The first paragraph
8、mentions three ways of activating the saliva in the mouth.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned19.The writer cites Goethe to prove that one can change ones habits.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned20.Goethe often did outdoor skating and swimming.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wr
9、ong C.C. Not mentioned21.To solve the problem of dry mouths, one is advised to take cool milk.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned22.Due to the effect of alcohol, your thought and your mouth will not coordinate properly.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句
10、子(总题数：8，分数：8.00)23.Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.Paragraph 5 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.In some religions, women were considered 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.Traditionally the law did not allow women to have the control over 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.Women
11、s rights moment started in the 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.Acts of Congress gave women the rights of 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)32.Why are jade and jade finders mentioned in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Because jade finders used the compass to detect lodestone.B.Because jade was hard enough
12、to make the compass.C.Because jade finders were possibly the inventors of the compass.D.Because jade and lodestone were found in the same mountains.33.What would the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss?（分数：3.00）A.Various uses of ladle-shaped compasses.B.Improvement on the ladle-sh
13、aped compass.C.Compasses introduced to the West from China.D.The sea voyages of Europes “Age of Discovery“.34.What is the first paragraph mainly about?（分数：3.00）A.Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B.The compass was invented by Columbus.C.The invention of the compass is important in human his
14、tory.D.Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.35.Which of the following about the ladle shaped compass is true?（分数：3.00）A.The “handle“ of the ladle pointed south.B.The “handle“ of the ladle pointed north.C.The bulk of the ladle was attracted to south.D.The bulk of the ladle remained unmo
15、ved on the board.五、B第二篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.What makes the Englishman cautious, according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.The foreigners laughter.B.The cold weather in winter.C.The uncertainty about the weather.D.The predictable climate.37.A special feature of the weather in England is that（分数：3.00）A.you
16、can experience four seasons every day throughout the year.B.it does not have four seasons as other countries do.C.winter there is the coldest in the world.D.you may experience different types of weather in a single day.38.Which of the following statements is NOT true of the weather in England?（分数：3.
17、00）A.England is covered by heavy fog for ten months of the year.B.It tends to make the Englishman cautious.C.One cannot be sure when the different types of weather will occur.D.You may have a spell of winter in summer.39.“Other countries have a climate; in England we have weather“. This statement su
18、ggests that（分数：3.00）A.other countries do not have fine weather.B.you cannot experience four seasons in a year in England.C.the weather in England often changes and is therefore unique.D.the weather in England never changes.40.The word “lands“ in the last sentence could best be replaced by（分数：3.00）A.
19、“soil“.B.“earth“,C.“countries“.D.“parts“.六、B第三篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Which of the following is true of whales?（分数：3.00）A.They wont be confused by noises.B.They are deaf to noises.C.Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high-level noises.D.Their hearing will be damaged by high-level noises.42.
20、According to the passage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT（分数：3.00）A.sounds made by animals themselves.B.ocean drilling.C.underwater earthquakes.D.the breaking of ice fields.43.According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?（分数：3.00）A.They will work h
21、ard to reduce ocean noise pollution.B.They will protect animals from harmful noises.C.They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.D.They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.44.According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?（分数：3.00）A.The sound
22、 of a car.B.The sound of voices.C.Man-made noise pollution.D.The sound of steps.45.Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph?（分数：3.00）A.The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B.Different places may have different types of noises.C.The decibel is no
23、t a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D.Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.七、B第 5 部分：补全短文/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B第 6 部分：完形填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.forB.byC.toD.asA.byB.onC.andD.toA.governB.controlC.leadD.changeA.moveB.violateC.kill
24、D.disappearA.thatB.whenC.becauseD.whichA.womanB.womenC.manD.menA.in useB.for useC.by useD.on useA.milesB.mileC.milesD.milesA.regulatesB.regulateC.regulatedD.regulatingA.villagersB.ancientsC.farmersD.merchantsA.a number ofB.a couple ofC.many ofD.much ofA.increaseB.addC.expandD.extendA.in regard toB.i
25、n response toC.in caseD.in spite ofA.governmentsB.culturesC.civilizationsD.universitiesA.injuriesB.deathsC.damagesD.ruins职称英语理工类 C 级-3 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.We consume a lot more than we are able to produce.（分数：1.00）A.wasteB.buyC.use D.sell解析：2.These figures do
26、 not take into account the changes that have taken place in recent years.（分数：1.00）A.consider B.callC.catchD.cancel解析：3.How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?（分数：1.00）A.explain B.examineC.chooseD.expand解析：4.I have no alternative but to report him to the local police.（分数：1.0
27、0）A.opinionB.meansC.choice D.selection解析：5.The football team, for the most part, were confident of winning the match.（分数：1.00）A.mostly B.partlyC.onlyD.really解析：6.The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.（分数：1.00）A.ancientB.oldC.modernD.splendid 解析：7.Argument among the speakers at the con
28、ference is bordering on violence.（分数：1.00）A.is close to B.is besideC.is next toD.is alongside解析：8.They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.（分数：1.00）A.goodsB.soilC.climateD.harvest 解析：9.We all know that Sharon is a woman of strong political convictions.（分数：1.00）A.suggest
29、ionsB.beliefs C.statementsD.claims解析：10.She overcame her initial shyness and really enjoyed the evening.（分数：1.00）A.comingB.beginning C.happeningD.existing解析：11.Have you got a spare pen?（分数：1.00）A.a shortB.an extra C.a thinD.along解析：12.Hundreds of cyclists assembled in Central Park in Pudong this mor
30、ning to take part in the event.（分数：1.00）A.appearedB.walkedC.met D.combined解析：13.There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.（分数：1.00）A.largeB.totalC.small D.similar解析：14.The local authorities will take measures to deal with noise pollution in the area.（分数：1.00）A.powerB.control
31、C.learningD.government 解析：15.I wonder what your aim in life is.（分数：1.00）A.attitudeB.symbolC.goal D.action解析：二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：7，分数：7.00)16.The writer suggests that you go to see a doctor when you feel you are losing your voice.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：17.The writers adv
32、ice about alcohol before you make a speech is to take one or two drinks so as to give yourself some confidence.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：18.The first paragraph mentions three ways of activating the saliva in the mouth.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：19.T
33、he writer cites Goethe to prove that one can change ones habits.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：20.Goethe often did outdoor skating and swimming.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：21.To solve the problem of dry mouths, one is advised to take cool milk.（分数：1.00）A.
34、A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：22.Due to the effect of alcohol, your thought and your mouth will not coordinate properly.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：8，分数：8.00)23.Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：24.Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：
35、C）解析：25.Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：26.Paragraph 5 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：27.In some religions, women were considered 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：28.Traditionally the law did not allow women to have the control over 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：29.Womens rights moment started in
36、the 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：30.Acts of Congress gave women the rights of 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)解析：32.Why are jade and jade finders mentioned in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Because jade finders used the compass to detect lodestone.B.Because jade was hard enough
37、to make the compass.C.Because jade finders were possibly the inventors of the compass. D.Because jade and lodestone were found in the same mountains.解析：33.What would the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss?（分数：3.00）A.Various uses of ladle-shaped compasses.B.Improvement on the ladl
38、e-shaped compass. C.Compasses introduced to the West from China.D.The sea voyages of Europes “Age of Discovery“.解析：34.What is the first paragraph mainly about?（分数：3.00）A.Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B.The compass was invented by Columbus.C.The invention of the compass is important in h
39、uman history. D.Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.解析：35.Which of the following about the ladle shaped compass is true?（分数：3.00）A.The “handle“ of the ladle pointed south. B.The “handle“ of the ladle pointed north.C.The bulk of the ladle was attracted to south.D.The bulk of the ladle
40、remained unmoved on the board.解析：五、B第二篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.What makes the Englishman cautious, according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.The foreigners laughter.B.The cold weather in winter.C.The uncertainty about the weather. D.The predictable climate.解析：37.A special feature of the weather in England is
41、 that（分数：3.00）A.you can experience four seasons every day throughout the year.B.it does not have four seasons as other countries do.C.winter there is the coldest in the world.D.you may experience different types of weather in a single day. 解析：38.Which of the following statements is NOT true of the w
42、eather in England?（分数：3.00）A.England is covered by heavy fog for ten months of the year. B.It tends to make the Englishman cautious.C.One cannot be sure when the different types of weather will occur.D.You may have a spell of winter in summer.解析：39.“Other countries have a climate; in England we have
43、 weather“. This statement suggests that（分数：3.00）A.other countries do not have fine weather.B.you cannot experience four seasons in a year in England.C.the weather in England often changes and is therefore unique. D.the weather in England never changes.解析：40.The word “lands“ in the last sentence coul
44、d best be replaced by（分数：3.00）A.“soil“.B.“earth“,C.“countries“. D.“parts“.解析：六、B第三篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Which of the following is true of whales?（分数：3.00）A.They wont be confused by noises.B.They are deaf to noises.C.Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high-level noises.D.Their hearing will
45、 be damaged by high-level noises. 解析：42.According to the passage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT（分数：3.00）A.sounds made by animals themselves.B.ocean drilling. C.underwater earthquakes.D.the breaking of ice fields.解析：43.According to the passage, what will scientists most probably
46、do in the future?（分数：3.00）A.They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.B.They will protect animals from harmful noises. C.They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.D.They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.解析：44.According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly
47、 dangerous to sea creatures?（分数：3.00）A.The sound of a car.B.The sound of voices.C.Man-made noise pollution. D.The sound of steps.解析：45.Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph?（分数：3.00）A.The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean. B.Different places may have different types of noises.C.The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D.Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.解析：七、B第 5 部分：补全短文/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解
