1、职称英语理工类 C 级-39 及答案解析(总分：108.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The people who speak Esperanto(世界语) hope that the language someday will become the international language for trade, science, and diplomacy.A. common B. unique C. official D. well known（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.She only needs a minut
2、e amount of moneyA. certainB. fairC. fullD. small（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A. calculation B. computation C. consideration D. assessment（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.There is enough space her to put the big table.A. step B. hospital C. room D. ho
3、use（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The new theory was corroborated.A. confirmed B. bleached C. hurled D. refrained（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.There is a trend towards equal opportunities for men and women.A. tide B. tendency C. target D. trail（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.She eventually married the most persistent one of her admire
4、rs.A. in a way B. in due course C. in the end D. in any case（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The towers of a suspension bridge serve as a rigid framework to which the cables are attached.A. boundary B. skeleton C. enclosure D. material（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.It is postulated that population trends have an effect on ec
5、onomic fluctuations.A. challenged B. assumed C. accepted D. doubted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.A. ancient B. old C. modern D. splendid（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.He was persuaded to give up the idea.A. mention B. accept C. consider D. drop（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Can
6、you lend me some dollars? I just lack cash.A. short B. needC. waste D. arrange（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.They can put up with the poor living condition.A. tolerate B. accept C. support D. refuse（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A. freshB. h
7、otC. heavyD. windy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.We packed up the things we had accumulated (积累) over the last three years and left.Alate BrecentCpast Dfinal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Vocational EducationVocational education refers to education for a particular occupation. Industrialized coun
8、tries have seen a fall in demand for unskilled workers, and an increase in jobs in the professional, technical, commercial, and administrative sector. Vocational education is traditionally associated with trades and crafts: young people were apprentice to employers for a number of years and learned
9、on the job. Today the focus has shifted from the workplace to secondary and higher education institutions, and from employers to government provision and finance. Trainees in most occupations combine workplace training with study at a technical or academic institution. In the former Soviet Union, sc
10、hool and work were always strongly linked from primary school. Germany provides nine out of ten young people not entering higher education with vocational training, and training is planned from national down to locate level through joint committees of government representatives, employers, and trade
11、 unions. In some countries, skills are being grouped and “job families“ created so that individuals can move between jobs with similar technical requirements. In others “competency-based education“ is advocated to equip individuals with “transferable“ as well as specific skills. In developing countr
12、ies, where it is traditional for children to work from an early age, only a tiny proportion of students follow a formal vocational program, while the long specialist training of professionals such as doctors, lawyers, and engineers is a costly burden. Training places for technicians, nurses, teacher
13、s, and the essential workers are often limited. Worldwide, there is a slow but steady increase in the numbers of women training for occupations of influence in science, technology, law, and business. It is also becoming clear that one course of vocational education is not enough for a life time. Ret
14、raining, through continuing education is essential.（分数：7.00）(1).Vocational education refers to education for a usual vocation.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).So far as vocational training is concerned, industrialized countries need more workers for jobs in the professional secto
15、r.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).It is stated in the passage that the two major changes in vocational education are in the place and the source of finance it is provided.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).In the former Soviet Union, school and work were always
16、 weakly linked from primary school.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).In Germany, vocational education is the one that everybody can take voluntarily.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).In some countries, in order to help people to become capable of taking differen
17、t jobs, different skills within a broad category are taught.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).It can be concluded from the passage that more vocational education has to be provided in the future.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：12.00)A t
18、hey are uselessB in paper chaseC that it is easily reachedD that different people have different requirementsE they are not comfortableF in investing in coupons（分数：4.00）(1).Stephanie Denton is expert_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).You can put your file cart anywhere you like, on condition_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).C
19、oupons should be thrown away because_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).“Mentally flexible“ indicates the fact_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Museums in the Modern WorldMuseums have changed. They are no longer places for the privileged few or for bored vacationers to visit on rainy days. Action and democracy are words used in de
20、scriptions of museums now.At a science museum in Ontario, Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, you can look at 17th century instruments while listening to their music. At the Modem Museum in
21、Sweden, you can put on costumes provided by the Stockholm Opera. As these examples show, museums are reaching out to new audiences, particularly the young, the poor, and the less educated members of the population. As a result, attendance is increasing.More and more, museums directors are realizing
22、that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums, for example, there are no guided tours. The visitor is encouraged to touch, listen, operate, and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself. He can have the experience of op
23、erating a spaceship or a computer. He can experiment with glass blowing and papermaking. The purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science. The theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it, and those who fear science will
24、 not use it to the best advantage. Many museums now provide educational services and childrens departments. In addition to the usual displays, they also offer film showings and dance programs. Instead of being places that one should visit, they are places to enjoy.One cause of all these changes is t
25、he increase in wealth and leisure time. Another cause is the rising percentage of young population. Many of these young people are college students or college graduates, they are better educated than their parents. They see things in a new and different way. They are not content to stand and look at
26、 works of art; they want art they can participate in. The same is true of science and history. In the US, certain groups who formerly were too poor to care about anything beyond the basic needs of daily life are now becoming curious about the worldaround them. The young people in these groups, like
27、young people in general, have benefited from a better education than their parents received. All these groups, and the rest of the population as well, have been influenced by television, which has taught them about places and other times.The effect of all this has been to change existing museums and
28、 to encourage the building of new ones. In the US and Canada alone, there are now more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago. About half of them are devoted to history, and the rest are evenly divided between the arts and sciences. The number of visitors, according to t
29、he American Association of museums, has risen to more than 700 million a year.In fact, the crowds of visitors at some museums are creating a major problem, admission to museums has always been either free or very inexpensive, but now some museums are charging entrance fees for the first time or rais
30、ing their prices. Even when raised, however, entrance fees are generally too low to support a museum, with its usually large building and its highly trained staff.（分数：8.00）(1).Now museums are no longer restricted to the privileged few, but _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).With the development of society, peopl
31、e, especially the young people, _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).To meet the needs of society, more museums _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Two major problems for museums are that they have too many visitors and they _.A. have higher demands of museumsB. are open to more people with different social backgroundC. to leng
32、then their opening hoursD. charge too little for admissionE. have been built and open to publicF. by lowing the admission fees（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).paragraph 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).paragraph 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).paragraph 4 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).paragraph 5 _.A. Causes of changesB. Increasing numb
33、er of museums and visitorsC. Museums getting closer to more spectatorsD. Movies shown in museumsE. New notions about the management of museumsF. Places to visit（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：2，分数：19.00)Sleepless at NightIt was a normal summer night. Humidity (湿气)hung in the th
34、ick air.I couldnt go to sleep, partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next day. My mum had said that tomorrow- was going to be a surprise.Sweat stuck to my aching body. Finally, I gathered enough strength to sit up. I looked out of my small window into the night. The
35、re was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic light.I couldnt stand the pressure anymore, So I did what I always do to make myself feel better. I went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste. I cleaned my teeth as if there was no tomorrow-. Back and forth, up and
36、 down.Then I walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement, some life. Gladiator, my cat frightened me as he meowed(喵喵地唱出)his sad song. He was on the Old orange couch(长沙发), sitting up on his front legs, waiting for something to happen. He looked at me as if to s“Im lonely, pet me. I need a go
37、od hug(紧抱). “ Even the couch begged me to sit on it.In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch. This couch represented my parents marriage, my birth, and hundreds of other little events.As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily. My mind was flooded with questions: Whats life? Am
38、I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiators body, I had a new- thought; each touch sang a different song.I forget all about the heat and the next days surprise. The atmosphere was so full of warmth and silence that I sank into its alms. Falling asleep with the
39、 big cat in my arms. I felt all my worries slowly move away.（分数：12.00）(1).The author could not go to sleep partly because _.A. it was too cold.B. it was too dry.C. he had a cold.D. he had a fever.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What was the weather like that night?A. It was coolB. It was windy.C. It was fine.D
40、. It was cloudy.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The author brushed his teeth over and over _.A. to relieve himself of the pressure.B. to ease his toothache.C. to shake off the cold.D. to remove the dirt（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Gladiator was the name of _.A. a movie.B. a pet.C. a couch.D. a song.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.So
41、nys Vision For The FutureAs the television, communications and telecommunications industries emerge, compatibility (兼容性) becomes a big issue for consumers. I think we should maintain open and compatible standards end create features particular to Sony, in other words, the system should be open but t
42、he services could be distinctivelike restaurants. The menus may be alike but the services are different.Being president of Sony Corporation, I am often asked by this question: With digital cameras and digital camcorders (摄像机), what will be the future of digital imaging?In 1997, optimists see non-tra
43、ditional camerasdigital cameras achieving sales of one million units in Japan. We are selling a new digital camera. Even though the price is quite high, it is selling well. And laser and ink-jet printers have improved greatly for printing colour pictures. But traditional pictures are still more popu
44、lar than those from todays electronic cameras. Because of that, traditional cameras and digital cameras will co-exist for a long time.If you want me to sum up Sonys vision for the next few years, all I can say is that there will be a big change. We can run our business at Sony based on todays techno
45、logies w which means the digitalisation of audio and video. But beyond 2000, there will be a big change and we should be prepared. This will be the network environment. So we are preparing for a big change in technologies and for a change in the way of thinking as well.We celebrate our 50th annivers
46、ary this year (1997), and this coincides (与一致) with what I call the transistor cycle, which has also lasted fifty years. Since we started using transistors in radios, the electronic industry has undergone a big evolution. But a new technology wave started with the invention of the microprocessor, ab
47、out 14 or 15 years ago. My theory is that each business cycle lasts 50 years, with one cycle overlapping (重叠) another. The information age started 15 years ago with microprocessors and for another 10 years it will be in the takeoff stage. Like an airport, a 747 approaching the end of the runway is s
48、till gathering speed. So for information technology, for another five to seven years there will not be so much change, only increasing speed. But after that you fly. What that will mean, I cannot foresee. Im just preparing for the takeoff stage while Im president. The job of the next generation will be more important, Im just in-between.（分数：7.00）(1).Why does the president of Sony Corporation mention restaurants in the first paragraph?A. To praise Japanese restaurants for offering good services.B. To explain that Japanese restaurants are distinctive.C. To explain what has just been said.D.
