1、职称英语理工类 C 级-32 及答案解析(总分：104.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.She shows little regard for the feelings of others and does exactly what she wants to.A. feeling B. love C. consideration D. sense（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s Barbara Jordan supported legis
2、lation to ban discrimination and to deal with environment problems.A. list B. forbid C. handle D. investigate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.She gave up her job to look after her invalid mother. Aquitted Blost Cpaused Dretired（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.He was a very smart boy but he made a foolish decision this time.A.
3、clever B. silly C. brave D. shy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The sisters cant tolerate each other.A. bear B. hateC. like D. criticize（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.You can turn to different kinds of people, dictionaries or maps, to find out what you wish to know.A. contact B. consultC. refer D. request（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.A
4、t 90, many individuals still remain healthy and energetic.A. intelligent B. roughC. robust D. revivable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Her peers were her worst critics.A. students B. equalsC. teachers D. subordinates（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Marxism doctrine was spelled out in the Communist Manifesto.A. evaluated B. de
5、tailed C. supported D. mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A. making B. takingC. discussing D. expecting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.She was close to success.A. fast B. quickC. near D. tight（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Jack is a diligent worker.A. ambitious B. lazy C.
6、 hardworking D. clever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.A. crudely B. rarely C. originally D. symbolically（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The Forbidden City lures millions of visitors from all over the world.A. attracts B. entertainsC. receives D. serves（分数：1.00）A.B.C
7、.D.15.He is in a rather difficult situation at present.A. location B. positionC. preparation D. station（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Bees and ColourOn our table in the garden we put a blue card, and all around this blue card we put a number of different grey cards. These grey cards ar
8、e of all possible shades of grey and include white and black. On each card a watch-glass is placed. The watch-glass on the blue card has some syrup(果汁) in it, all the others are empty. After a short time bees find the syrup, and they come for it again and again. Then, after some hours, we take away
9、the watch-glass of syrup which was on the blue card and put an empty one in its place.Now what do the bees do? They still go straight to the blue card, although there is no syrup there. They do not go to any of the grey cards, in spite of the fact that one of the grey cards is of exactly the same br
10、ightness as the blue card. Thus the bees do not mistake any shade of grey for blue. In this way we have proved that they do really see blue as a colour.We can find out in just the same way what other colours bees can see. It turns out that bees can see various colours, but these insects differ from
11、us as regards their colour-sense in two very interesting ways. Suppose we train bees to come to a red card, and, having done so, we put the red card on the table in the garden among the set of different grey cards. This time we find that the bees mistake red for dark grey or black. They cannot disti
12、nguish between them. This means that red is not a cotour at all for bees; for them it is just dark grey or black.That is one strange fact; here is another. A rainbow is red on one edge, violet on the other. Outside the violet of the rainbow there is another colour which we cannot see at all. This co
13、lour beyond the violet, invisible to us, is called the ultra-violet. Although it is invisible, we know that the ultra-violet is there because it affects a photographic plate. Now, although we are unable to see ultra-violet light, bees can do so; for them ultra-violet is a colour. Thus bees see a col
14、our which we cannot even imagine. This has been found out by training bees to come for syrup to various parts of a spectrum, or artificial rainbow, thrown by a prism on a table in a dark room. In such an experiment the insects can be taught to fly to the ultra-violet, which for us is just darkness.（
15、分数：7.00）(1).The experiment with bees described in the first and second paragraphs tell us that bees regard blue as a colour.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).The third paragraph tells us that bees also regard red as a colour.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).The
16、 experiment described in the second paragraph aimed to find out that bees are not able to see grey as a colour.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).An artificial rainbow was created for the experiment to see whether bees can recognize the ultra-violet as a colour.A. Right B. Wrong C.
17、 Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).The fourth paragraph tells us that bees may be harmed by ultra-violet light.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).We can conclude from the passage that bees recognize colours in the same way as human beings.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.
18、B.C.(7).Bees are more sensitive to colours than human beings.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：12.00)Keeping Cut Flowers1. While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done
19、by keeping in mind a few simple facts.2. An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations(康乃馨) retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12 than when kept at 26. Keeping freshly harvested flow
20、ers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.3. Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination (授粉). After that, they quickly dry up and die. The process by whic
21、h flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), called respiration(呼吸), generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all
22、 this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.4. Then how to control the rate at which flowers die? By
23、 controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature. We know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse(相反的过程) is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.5. Another vital factor in keeping cu
24、t flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to “drink“ water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted su
25、bstances, household chlorine bleach (含氯漂白剂) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach (at 4% solution) be added to each liter of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day.A. Control of RespirationB. Beauty of Fresh Cut FlowersC. Role of
26、RespirationD. Most Important Aspect of Flower CareE. Need for Clean WaterF. Ways of Stopping Respiration（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_The Supercomputer Network1 Recently, ten laboratories run b
27、y governments in different parts of the world have become linked. Their computers have been connected so they can “talk“ to each other. This may not seem very dramatic news, but it Is the beginning of a development that will Increase the power of the Internet tremendously.2 The Internet Is an Interc
28、onnected (互联) system of networks that connects computers round the world and facilitates the transmission and exchange of information. The way that you use the Internet is by accessing this network. This depends on the power that your system allows you to use. The power of your computer is responsib
29、le for how fast you can download (下载) files, how much data you can store, etc. If your computer is old and slow, accessing the information can be very difficult.3 The new development in information technology has been called “the grid“ (网格技术), and it will be a network of computers that are linked to
30、gether. The “grid“ will work in a different way from the Internet, enabling you to get the power of the biggest computers in the world on your computer. Accessing the information will no longer depend on the power of your computer. The idea is that while you access information, you will also have ac
31、cess to the power of the bigger computer stations.4 One advantage of this revolutionary idea is that geographical location will become irrelevant. The “grid“ will decide which are the best parts of a worldwide network to do the job you want. This means that you may be accessing a computer in Japan t
32、o solve a problem in Alaska.5 The “grid“ can be compared to having an efficient personal assistant. You can give your assistant a task and “he“ will do it for you. The assistant will do the preliminary research, collect the data, compare them and decide on the best course of action by accessing any
33、of the computer centres in the “grid“ that happen to have the relevant information. All you have to do is assign the task, sit back and wait.6 At present, possible applications of the “grid“ in scientific research are being explored While It has taken about fifteen years for Internet use to become w
34、idespread, experts believe that the “grid“ could be up and running for private individuals far more quickly. Scientists working on “grid“ projects are convinced that it will be as widely used as the web in the next ten years.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _A How does the “grid“ work?B Power sharedC Just m
35、ake a requestD Limitations of present Internet useE Distance is not a problemF A new ere for the Internet（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _A the bigger computer stationsB the advantageC ten yearsD informationE your personal assistantF
36、fifteen years（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Traditionally the power of your computer determines how fast you can access _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The “grid“ will enable you to get on your computer the power of _ in the world.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).The “grid“ would be like _, who can perform your tasks efficiently.（分数
37、：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).It Is believed that the widespread use of the “grid“ will become possible in the next _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Doubts and Debates over the Worth of MBABill Gates, the billionaire Microsoft chairman without a single earned university degree,
38、is by his success raising new doubts about the worth of the business worlds favorite academic title: the MBA ( Master of Business Administration).The MBA, a 20th-century product always has borne the mark of lowly commerce and greed (贪婪) on the tree-lined campuses ruled by purer disciplines such as p
39、hilosophy and literature. But even with the recession apparently cutting into the hiring of business school graduates, about 79,000 people are expected to receive MBAs in 1993. This is nearly 16 times the number of business graduates in 1960, a testimony to the widespread assumption that the MBA is
40、vital for young men and women who want to run companies some day. “If you are going into the corporate world it is still a disadvantage not to have one,“ said Donald Morrison, professor of marketing and management science. “But in the last five years or so, when someone says, Should I attempt to get
41、 an MBA, the answer a lot more is: It depends. “The success of Bill Gates and other non-MBAs, such as the late Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. has helped inspire self-conscious debates on business school campuses over the worth of a business degree and whether management skills can be taught.The
42、Harvard Business Review printed a lively, fictional exchange of letters to dramatize complaints about business degree holders. The article called MBA hires “extremely disappointing“ and said “MBAs wants to move up too fast, they dont understand politics and people, and they arent able to function as
43、 part of a team until their third year. But by then, theyre out looking for other jobs. “ The problem, most participants in the debate acknowledge, is that the MBA has acquired an aura (光环) of future riches and power for beyond its actual importance and usefulness.Enrollment in business schools expl
44、oded in the 1970s and 1980s and created the assumption that no one who pursued a business career could do with out one. The growth was fueled by a backlash (反冲) against the anti-business values of the 1960s and by the womens movement.Business people who have hired or worked with MBAs say those with
45、the degrees often know how to analyze systems but are not so skillful at motivating people. “They dont get a lot of grounding in the people side of the business,“ said James Shaffer, vice president and principal of the Towers Perrin management consulting firm.（分数：15.00）(1).According to Paragraph 2,
46、what is the general attitude towards business on campuses dominated by purer disciplines?A. Envious. B. Scornful.C. Realistic. D. Appreciative.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).It seems that the controversy over the values of MBA degrees has been fueled mainly by_.A. the success of many non MBAsB. the complaints
47、 from various employersC. the performance of MBAs at workD. the criticism from the scientists of purer disciplines（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the major weakness of MBA holders according to The Harvard Business Review?A. They are not good at dealing with people.B. They keep complaining about their j
48、obs.C. They are usually self centered.D. They are aggressive and greedy.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).From the passage we know that most MBAs_.A. can climb the corporate ladder fairly quicklyB. cherish unrealistic expectations about their futureC. quit their jobs once they are familiar with their workmatesD.
49、 receive salaries that do not match their professional training（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the passage mainly about?A. A debate held recently on university campuses.B. Doubts about the worth of holding an MBA degree.C. Why there is an increased enrollment in MBA programmes.D. The necessity of reforming MBA p
