1、职称英语理工类 C 级-2 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.（分数：1.00）A.secretsB.detailsC.benefitsD.words2.Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration.（分数：1.00）A.MuchB.LargeC.SmallD.Fixed3.About one million A
2、mericans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer.（分数：1.00）A.every yearB.severelyC.activelyD.every month4.The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations.（分数：1.00）A.startedB.finishedC.changedD.made5.if headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air is often the cause.（分数：1.00）A.de
3、liverB.fallC.happenD.arrive6.Their parents once lived under very severe conditions.（分数：1.00）A.soundB.hardC.strictD.tight7.A small number of firms have stopped trading.（分数：1.00）A.hotelsB.shopsC.restaurantsD.companies8.While we dont agree, we continue to be friends.（分数：1.00）A.WhoeverB.WhereC.AlthoughD
4、.Whatever9.In order to survive man needs to consume food and water.（分数：1.00）A.workB.playC.liveD.walk10.Have you talked to her lately?（分数：1.00）A.lastlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently11.A research center has been set up in this country.（分数：1.00）A.praisedB.establishedC.reformedD.criticized12.Michael is no
5、w merely a good friend.（分数：1.00）A.largelyB.possiblyC.justD.rarely13.The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.（分数：1.00）A.sufferB.acceptC.receiveD.endure14.We are certain that he will get over his illness.（分数：1.00）A.sureB.happyC.surprisedD.excited15.It seems highly unlikely that she wi
6、ll pass the exam.（分数：1.00）A.veryB.completelyC.usuallyD.mostly二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择C。B New Product Will Save lives/BDrinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs (虫子), which can cause il
7、lness. A small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages, which shows whether water is safe. The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to it to destroy anything harmful. It was invented by scientist Dr Adrian Patton, who started Genera five years ago. H
8、e and his employees have developed the test together with a British water company.Andy Headland. Generas marketing director, recently presented the test at a conference in the USA and forecast good American sales for it. Genera has already sold 11 of its tests at $42,500 a time in the UK and has a f
9、urther four on order. It expects to sell another 25 tests before the end of March. The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government.Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees; it now employs 14. Mr Headland believes that the co
10、mpany should make around $19 million by the end of the year in the UK alone.（分数：7.00）(1).Genera Technologies has developed a method that determines whether water is clean.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Before he set up Genera, Dr Patton had worked for a British water company.（分
11、数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).The new product has been a commercial success in the USA.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).Each of the tests costs $42,500.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Genera Technologies orders 25 more tests before the en
12、d of the year.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).The British government is helping Dr Parton to sell the tests abroad.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).Genera has increased the number of its employees recently.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Net mentioned三、B第
13、 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 14 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。B Ford/B1 Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces
14、 of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market.2 The companys assembly line alone threw Americas Industri
15、al Revolution into overdrive (高速运转). Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Fords friends, who were great toolmakers from Scotland, organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line. By the time Fords Highland Park plant was humming (嗡嗡作响) along in 1914, the wo
16、rlds first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes.3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5-a-day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was $2.34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that
17、, he also took an hour off the workday. In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didnt involve an awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan “an economic crime“, and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.4 But as the
18、wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible (可及的) to all. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didnt matter-except for making it possible for more people to b
19、uy cars.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _A. Fords Followers（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The assembly line made it possible to _A. criticized by the media（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Ford was the first to adopt _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:
20、_(7).Higher wages enabled many people to _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Fords higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每道题后面有 4 个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案。B第一篇/BB Sleepless at Night/BIt was a normal summer night. Humidity
21、 (湿气) hung in the thick air.I couldnt go to sleep, partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next day. My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise.Sweat stuck to my aching body. Finally, I gathered enough strength to sit up. I looked out of my small window
22、into the night. There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic light.I couldnt stand the pressure anymore, so I did what I always do to make myself feel better. I went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste. I cleaned my teeth as if there was no tomorrow. Back
23、 and forth, up and down.Then I walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement, some life. Gladiator, my cat, frightened me as he meowed (喵喵地唱出) his sad song. He was on the old orange couch (长沙发), sitting up on his front legs, waiting for something, to happen. He looked at me as if to say, “Im
24、lonely, pet me. I need a good hug (紧抱).“ Even the couch begged me to sit on it.In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch. This couch represented my parents marriage, my birth, and hundreds of other little events.As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily. My mind was flooded with
25、 questions: Whats life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiators body, I had a new thought; each touch sang a different song.I forgot all about the heat and the next days surprise. The atmosphere was so full of warmth and silence that I sank into its arm
26、s. Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms, I felt all my worries slowly move away.（分数：15.00）(1).The author could not go to sleep partly because（分数：3.00）A.it was too cold.B.it was too dry.C.he had a cold.D.he had a fever.(2).What was the weather like that night?（分数：3.00）A.It was cool.B.It was win
27、dy.C.It was fine.D.It was cloudy.(3).The author brushed his teeth over and over（分数：3.00）A.to relieve himself of the pressure.B.to ease his toothache.C.to shake off the cold.D.to remove the dirt.(4).Gladiator was the name of（分数：3.00）A.a movie.B.a pet.C.a couch.D.a song.(5).What did the couch represen
28、t?（分数：3.00）A.A new thought.B.Different songs.C.A miserable life.D.Happy memories.B第二篇/BB Florence Nightingale/BFlorence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were traveling in Europe. As a child, she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to spea
29、k several languages.When Nightingale was 17, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined.She traveled to hospitals all over Europe. She saw that doctors were working too hard. She saw that patients died because they did not
30、get enough care. Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she return
31、ed to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness. These women cared for sick people in their homes.In 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. War reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded. People demanded tha
32、t something be done about it. A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854, Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not
33、want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. They did not believe that women could help. But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock, tending the sick. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived.After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were trea
34、ted like heroes. Finally, in 1860, she started the Nightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine.（分数：15.00）(1).Florence Nightingale was born into a rich（分数：3.00）A.Italian family.B.Russian family.C.English family.D.German family.(
35、2).Nightingales parents did not approve of her decision（分数：3.00）A.towork as a doctor,B.to care for sick people.C.to fight in thewar with Russia.D.to travel to hospitals all over Europe.(3).It was not until the war with Russia that Nightingale（分数：3.00）A.got to work in a hospital.B.began to study nurs
36、ing.C.started to care for sick people in their homes.D.became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness.(4).On the battlefields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be（分数：3.00）A.as bad as the doctors had expected.B.quite generous.C.less than useful.D.very helpful.(5).Nightingale played a great role in（
37、分数：3.00）A.the building of war hospitals.B.the education of women.C.the development of nursing.D.the improvement of working conditions for women.B第三篇/BB Human Space Exploration/BWhile scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster, NASA is moving ahead with plans to develop a new craft t
38、hat would replace shuttles (航天飞机) on space station missions by 2012 and respond quickly to space station emergencies.The space agency released the first set of mission needs and requirements several days ago for the orbital space plane (轨道航天飞机), which would be designed to transport a crew of four to
39、 and from the International Space Station.Although it includes few specifics, the plan states the orbiter (轨道航天飞机) will be safer, cheaper and require less preparation time than the shuttle. It would be able to transport four crew members by 2012-though it would be available for rescue missions by 20
40、10. NASA says the craft should be able to transport injured or ill space station crew members to “definitive (决定性的) medical care“ within 24 hours.The release of the requirements showed NASA remains focused on the long-term priorities of space exploration, even as questions exist concerning the loss
41、of Columbia and its seven-member crew on February 1, 2003.Experts at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, have been working for years on a successor to the shuttle. The project, known as the Space Launch Initiative (提案), was divided last year into two parts-one focusing on a future l
42、aunch vehicle, the other on a space station orbiter. The orbiter is expected to be ready sooner.The programs managers say NASA officials have told them not to alter Space Launch Initiative in light of the Columbia disaster.U.S. President George W. Bush asked Congress for about US $1 billion for Spac
43、e Launch Initiative in 2004, funds that would be almost equally split between the Orbital Space Plane and Next Generation Launch Technology.（分数：15.00）(1).NASA plans to design the new space craft to（分数：3.00）A.control the International Space Station.B.carry astronauts to the International Space Statio
44、n.C.transport equipment to the International Space Station.D.train astronauts in space flights.(2).Besides its main mission, the orbiter would also be used as（分数：3.00）A.a medical research center.B.a space station.C.a space ambulance.D.a passenger plane.(3).The design of the orbiter indicates（分数：3.00
45、）A.NASAs determination to continue space exploration.B.NASAs disadvantage in space technology.C.the great pressure from Congress on .D.a heavy defeat for .(4).When did NASA start working on a successor to the shuttle?（分数：3.00）A.One year before the Columbia disaster.B.One year after the Columbia disa
46、ster.C.Immediately after the Columbia disaster.D.Years before the Columbia disaster.(5).According to the passage, the 1 billion funds, if granted, would（分数：3.00）A.be used to rebuild the International Space Station.B.be awarded to the scientists working at .C.be shared by the two projects under the S
47、pace Launch Initiative.D.be spent on the investigation of the Columbia disaster.五、B第 5 部分：补全短文/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面的短文，文章中有 5 处空白，文章后面有 6 组文字，请根据文章的内容选择 5 组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。B False Fear of Big Fish/BMany people believe sharks (鲨鱼) are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans
48、. U(46) /U.A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium (水族馆) in Baltimore, US, proves this. Visitors can touch young sharks, see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank.Most people fail to realize that shark attacks dont happen very often. Humans are more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark. U(47) /U There, kids can learn, from an early age, not to fear sharks.“People fear what they dont know,“ said Nancy Hotchkiss, an organizer of the exhibition. “Sharks have been around for 400 million
