1、职称英语理工类 C级-24 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.In 1881 Clara Barton founded the American National Red Cross, an organization whose goal is to relieve human suffering. A. joined B. defended C. located D. established（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.When required by their parents to eat cabb
2、age and other green vegetables, many children only do so reluctantly. A. initiatively B. impatiently C. unwillingly D. unlikely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches. A. disrupt B. diagnose C. evaporate D. cure（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Native Chinese myths and legends
3、 (神话传说) often depict the god as a smart and brave hero. A. funny B. friendly C. clever D. suspicious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Major earthquakes are among natures most devastating (破坏性的) events, causing an incalculable loss of life and property. A. unmentionable B. unprofitable C. impossible D. immeasurable
4、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.As a composer, pianist, and band leader, Duke Ellington was a key figure in the history of jazz (爵士) A. lonely B. important C. musical D. royal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Sequoyah created the Cherokee syllabary, an extraordinary achievement that made it possible for the Cherokee to print n
5、ewspapers in their own language. A. an inevitable B. a remarkable C. a linguistic D. a journalistic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Some adult dogs may weigh as much as 200 pounds, but most weigh between 20 and 50 pounds. A. mature B. female C. special D. wild（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Pocahontas, a young American Indian
6、 princess, assisted the early European settlers in the colony of Virgini a.A. fedB. attractedC. helpedD. liked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Few disputes between neighbors cannot be settled outside the courtroom. A. conversations B. exchanges C. meetings D. arguments（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Lake Erie is linked to L
7、ake Ontario by the Niagara River. A. connected to B. turned into C. emptied into D. diverted to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The famous speech “I Have a Dream“ was delivered by Dr. Martin Luther King in Washington, D. C. in 1963. A. moving B. remarkable C. religious D. well-known（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The Americ
8、an Medical Association has called for the sport of boxing (拳击) to be banned. A. forbidden B. regulated C. studied D. reorganized（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Eleanor Roosevelts dedication to humanitarian causes won her affection and honor at home and abroad. A. on the air B. henceforth C. nearby D. in foreign
9、 countries（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The goal for each player in the game of chess is to trap the other players king into a position from which escape is impossible. A. skill B. aim C. interest D. trend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)TV Games ShowsOne of the most fascinating things about televi
10、sion is the size of the audience. A novel can be on the “best sellers“ list with a sale of fewer than 100, 000 copies, but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers. TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.This is the principle behind “quiz“ or “game“ shows, which put ordinary p
11、eople on TV to play a game for the prize and money. A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away thousands of dollars just for fun. But all of this money can create problems. For instance, in the 1950s, quiz shows were very popular in the U.S. and almost everyone watched them. Charles Va
12、n Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality. But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the shows producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to t
13、he most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didnt like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. Based on his story, a movie under the title Quiz Show is on 40 years later.Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though the
14、y arent taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV, or that punish losers by humiliating them. The entertainment now is to see what people wil
15、l do just to be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.（分数：7.00）(1).TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).The principle behind “quiz“ or “game“ shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game
16、 for prizes and money.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companies for winners.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the Shows producers to gi
17、ve him the answers beforehand.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).The huge scandal of cheating in TV games shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie Quiz Show.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.（分数：1.00）A.
18、RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Winners of present-day TV shows no longer get money from the shows.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00) A. Reason for naming hurricanes B. Warning of an approaching hurricane C. Deadly women D. History of naming hurricanes E. Organizat
19、ion responsible for naming hurricanes F. Ways to track hurricanes（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. to track hurricanes and issue warnings B. to avoid confusion C. to stay at home D. to be g
20、iven to tropical storms E. to make predictions F. to kill at least 15 people（分数：4.00）(1).Over a million people were warned not 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The responsibility of the US National Weather Service is 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Hurricanes are given names 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).At the end of the 19th
21、century, womens names started 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Snow RangerThe two thingssnow and mountainswhich are needed for a ski area are the two things that cause avalanches, large mass of snow and ice crushing down the side of a mountainoften called “White Deat
22、h.“It was the threat of the avalanche and its record as a killer of man in the western mountains that created the snow ranger. He first started on avalanche control work in the winter of 1937-38 at Alta, Utah, in Wasatch National Forest.This mountain valley was becoming well known to skiers. It was
23、dangerous. In fact, more than 120 persons had lost their lives in 1936 and another 200 died in 1937 as a result of avalanches before it became a major ski area.Thus, development of Alta and other major ski resorts in the west was dependent upon controlling the avalanche. The Forest Service set out t
24、o do it, and did, with its corps of snow rangers.It takes many things to make a snow ranger. The snow ranger must be in excellent physical condition. He must be a good skier and a skilled mountain climber. He should have at least a high school education, and the more college courses in geology, phys
25、ics, and related fields he has, the better.He studies snow, terrain, wind, and weather. He learns the conditions that produce avalanches. He learns to forecast avalanches and to bring them roaring on down the mountainsides to reduce their killing strength. The snow ranger learns to do this by using
26、artillery, by blasting with TNT, and by the difficult and skillful art of skiing avalanches down.The snow ranger, dressed in a green parka which has a bright yellow shoulder patch, means safety for people on ski slopes. He pulls the trigger on a 75 mm. Recoilless rifle, skis waist deep in powder tes
27、ting snow stability, or talks with the ski areas operator as he goes about his work to protect the public from the hazards of deep snow on steep mountain slopes.（分数：15.00）(1).The snow rangers are employees of _.（分数：3.00）A.the Forest ServiceB.the Resource BureauC.the Tourist BoardD.the Sports Bureau(
28、2).A snow ranger himself must be _.（分数：3.00）A.a college graduateB.a physicistC.a geologisD.a mountaineer(3).A snow ranger uses very powerful guns _.（分数：3.00）A.to warn skiers of an approaching avalancheB.to signal for help in an emergencyC.to create an avalancheD.to communicate with the ski area oper
29、ator(4).What is the primary duty of the snow ranger?（分数：3.00）A.To make sure ski area operators are following safety rules.B.To predict and control avalanches in mountainous areas.C.To check skis and repair them.D.To forecast the weather.(5).The passage implies that a snow ranger _.（分数：3.00）A.knows h
30、ow to use a pistolB.must write lengthy reports on his workC.may travel many miles when he is on dutyD.has a long working day六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Sugar Power for Cell PhonesUsing enzymes commonly found in living cells, a new type of fuel cell produces small amounts of electricity from sugar. If the t
31、echnology is able to succeed in mass production, you may some day share your sweet drinks with your cell phone.In fuel cells, chemical reactions generate electrical currents. The process usually relies on precious metals, such as platinum. In living cells, enzymes perform a similar job, breaking dow
32、n sugars to obtain electrons and produce energy.When researchers previously used enzymes in fuel cells, they had trouble keeping them active, says Shelley D. Minteer of St Louis University. Whereas biological cells continually produce fresh enzymes, theres no mechanism in fuel cells to replace enzym
33、es as they quickly degrade.Minteer and Tamara Klotzbach, also of St Louis University, have now developed polymers that wrap around an enzyme and preserve it in a microscopic pocket. “We tailor these pockets to provide the ideal microenvironment“ for the enzyme, Minteer says. The polymers keep the en
34、zyme active for months instead of days.In the new fuel cell, tiny polymer bags of enzyme are embedded in a membrane that coats one of the electrodes. When glucose from a sugary liquid gets into a pocket, the enzyme oxidizes it, releasing electrons and protons. The electrons cross the membrane and en
35、ter a wire through which they travel to the other electrode, where they react with oxygen in the atmosphere to produce water. The flow of electrons through the wire constitutes an electrical current that can generate power.So far, the new fuel cells dont produce much power, but the fact that they wo
36、rk at all is exciting, says Paul Kenis, a chemical engineer at the University of Illinois at Urhana-Champaign. “Just getting it to work,“ Kenis says, “is a major accomplishment.“Sugar-eating fuel cells could be an efficient way to make electricity. Sugar is easy to find. And the new fuel cells that
37、run on it are biodegradable, so the technology wouldnt hurt the environment. The scientists are now trying to use different enzymes that will get more power from sugar. They predict that popular products may be using the new technology in as little as 3 years.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the first par
38、agraph, when can we share our sweet drinks with our cell phones?（分数：3.00）A.When enzymes can be commonly found in living ceils.B.When the technology of producing a new type of fuel cell appears.C.When the technology of a new type of fuel cell is suitable for mass production.D.When the technology of m
39、ass producing cell phones appears.(2).What trouble did Minteer and Klotzhach have in their research?（分数：3.00）A.They had trouble keeping enzymes in fuel cells active.B.They had trouble keeping biological cells active.C.They had trouble producing fresh enzymes.D.They had trouble finding mechanism for
40、producing enzymes.(3).According to Paragraph 5, electrons are released _.（分数：3.00）A.when bags of enzyme are embedded in the new fuel cellB.when glucose from a sugary liquid goes through the enzymeC.when the enzyme oxidizes the glucose from a sugary liquid that goes through a pocketD.when the enzyme
41、oxidizes the sugary liquid that goes through a pocket(4).What is exciting about the new fuel cells?（分数：3.00）A.Their limitless power generation capacity is amazing.B.Their limited power generation capacity is a good beginning.C.Their limited power generation capacity is the result of great efforts.D.
42、Their limitless power generation capacity is a major accomplishment.(5).According to the last paragraph, what is NOT true of the new fuel cells?（分数：3.00）A.The new fuel cells run on sugar that is easy to find.B.The new fuel cells are environment friendly.C.The new fuel cells are biologically degradab
43、le.D.It will take some time before the new fuel cells can be used in popular products.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)New Material, New FashionThe January fashion show, called FutureFashion, exemplified (例证) how far green design has come. Organized by the New York-based non-profit Earth Pledge, the show inspir
44、ed many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics (纤维) for the first time. Several have since made pledges to include organic fabrics in their lines.The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-or
45、ganic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find. “Most designers with existing labels are finding there arent comparable fabrics that can just replace what youre doing and what your customers are used to,“ he says. For example, organic cotton and non-organic cotton a
46、re virtually indistinguishable once woven into a dress. But some popular synthetics, like stretch nylon, still have few eco-friendly equivalents.Those who do make the switch are finding they have more support. Last year the influential trade show Designers some can result from an unfavorable press a
47、s a reaction to certain actions or lack of actions that are controversial or even downright ill-advised.The point we wish to emphasize is that a firm is deluding itself if it thinks its public relations function, whether within the company or an outside firm, can take care of public image problems a
48、nd opportunities. Many factors impact on the public image. Many of these have to do with the way the firm does business, (50) . Public relations and directed publicity may help highlight favorable newsworthy events, and may even succeed in toning down the worst of unfavorable publicity, but the othe
49、r components of the public image mix create more lasting impressions. A. that have favorable overtones for the company initiated by the public relations department B. not all publicity is initiated by the firm C. usually in the form of press releases or press conference D. such as its product quality, the servicing and handling of complaints, and
