1、职称英语理工类 C级-23 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Students are preferred to foster a reading habit during their childhood. A. teach B. include C. explore D. cultivate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The little girl trembled when she saw a big dog. A. ran B. cried C. shook D. wept（分数：1.00）A.B
2、.C.D.3.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. A. sufficiently B. noticeably C. intentionally D. absolutely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday. A. waited on B. talked to C.
3、spoke to D. stayed With（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Academic papers are often part of a universitys official file and can neither be returned to students nor duplicated. A. borrowed B. copied C. purchased D. destroyed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The most pressing problem that any country faces is how to use its scarce
4、natural resources. A. puzzling B. difficult C. terrifying D. urgent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Chinese people tend to use plants to remedy disease. A. diagnose B. cure C. evaporate D. revise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed. A. convert B. store C. utilize D. r
5、eceive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.People dont realize how serious this recession has actually been. A. know B. think C. doubt D. remember（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Most chemical reactions of an organic compound involve only a few of its numerous atoms; the remainder stay unchanged. A. majority B. distribution C. re
6、st D. stability（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.People can not understand the killers motive to commit murder. A. reason B. expectation C. argument D. target（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government. A. distributed B. nationalize
7、d C. commandeered D. taxed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The minimum age of Chinese citizens who are eligible to vote is eighteen. A. encouraged B. enforced C. entitled D. expected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.What were the effects of the decision she made? A. reasons B. results C. causes D. bases（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.In
8、a bullfight, it is movement, not the color, of subjects that arouses the bull. A. confuses B. excites C. scares D. diverts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Will We Take Vacation in Spaces?When Mike Kelly first set out to build his own private space-ferry service, he figured his bread-and-b
9、utter business would be lofting (发射) satellites into high-Earth orbit. Now he thinks he may have figured wrong. “People were always asking me when they could go,“ says Kelly, who runs Kelly Space Kistler Aero-space in Kirkland, Washington, is piecing together its versions from old Soviet engines, sh
10、uttle-style thermal protection tiles and an elaborate parachute system. The first passenger countdowns are still years away, but bureaucrats at the Federal Aviation Administration in Washington are already informally discussing flight regulations. After all, you cant be too prepared, for a trip to t
11、hat galaxy far, far away.For those who are intent on joining the 100-mile high club, Hilton and Budget are plotting to build space hotels. Before the Russian spaceship Mir came down, some people were talking about using it as a low-rent space hotel to reduce the cost. If a space hotel is finally bui
12、lt in space, and if you are thinking of staying in it, you may want to check the Michelin ratings before booking yourself a suite.（分数：7.00）(1).Mike Kelly planned to turn his business of making bread and butter into a business that is engaged in space tourism.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2)
13、.Kelly hoped to develop space tourism, which he thought would be a good market.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Space Adventure in Arlington has taken 130 deposits totaling $98,000 for a two-hour space tour.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).It sounds great that soon there will be sp
14、ace residence, although it is still a tentative plan.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Some of the hurdles space tourism faces include a lack of oxygen and life support equipment.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Little guys, who do not have plenty of money but have great interest in
15、 space tourism, are trying to make the space travel less expensive but more reliable.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).We can infer from the context that the Michelin ratings can help people to find prices of hotels.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)A Even
16、ts That Took place Before the Earth ExistedB Power of the TelescopeC Details of Eta CarinaeD Invention of a Time MachineE Biggest TelescopeF Ultraviolet Laser Rays（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_
17、A its detecting powerB millions of light years away in spaceC the location of the VLTD as an exampleE the birth of the earthF the rotation of the earth（分数：4.00）(1).The VLT will allow scientists to see events_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The designers of the VLT are surprised at_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Eta Cari
18、nae is taken_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Scientists believe the VLT will tell us more about_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize AnnouncementsTwo scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates
19、for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday, kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.Australian-born U- S. citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be
20、among the front-runners for a Nobel.Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first Nobel Prizes were handed out in 1901. The last female winner was U. S. researcher Linda Buck in 2004, who shared the prize with Richard Axel.Among the pairs possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon a
21、nd Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen, who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors.As usual, the award committee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholms Karolinska Institute.Alfred Nobel,
22、 the Swede who invented dynamite, established the prizes in his will in the categories of medicine, physics, chemistry, literature and peace. The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Swedens central bank.Nobel left few instructions on how to select-winners, but medicine
23、winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.Hans Jornvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor (US$1.3 million) prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists.
24、“Individual researchers probably dont look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when theyre at work,“ Jornvall told The Associated Press. “They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life functions. “In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, “San Francisco
25、, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth（分数：15.00）(1).Who is NOT a li
26、kely candidate for this years Nobel Prize in medicine?（分数：3.00）A.Elizabeth Blackburn.B.Carol Greider.C.Linda Buck.D.Pierre Chambon.(2).Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?（分数：3.00）A.He was from Sweden.B.He was the inventor of dynamite.C.He established the prizes in his will.D.He gave clear instruction
27、s on how to select winners.(3).Which was NOT originally one of the Nobel Prizes?（分数：3.00）A.The medicine prize.B.The literature prize.C.The peace prize.D.The economics priz(4).The word “kicks“ in line 6 from the bottom probably means_.（分数：3.00）A.excitement.B.income.C.motivation.D.knowledg(5).The rese
28、arch by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of_.（分数：3.00）A.money in medical research.B.proteins in cancer treatment.C.hormones in the functioning of life.D.telomerase in the growth of cancer cells.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The orangutanAmong all the animals, the ape is most like human beings. Bo
29、th people and apes have the similar brain structure, the similar nerve system, and the similar kind of blood.There are four kinds of apes: the chimpanzee (黑猩猩), the orangutan (猩猩), the gorilla (大猩猩), and the gibbon (长臂猿). They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions of Africa and of South
30、east Asia, including Indonesia.All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhere on their bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands each have four fingers and a thumb that helps them grip things the way our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb on each foot
31、instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weak legs, apes do not walk on the ground very much. However, their arms are very strong. This enables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly from tree to tree.These animals live in small family groups t
32、hat move from place to place in search of vegetables and fruits. They also eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they are tired, they build nests in the trees. But they rarely sleep there for more than a night or two. Then they move on to look for more food.There are some differences amon
33、g the following three kids of apes. The gibbon is never more than three feet high and weight only about fourteen pounds. The gorilla grows to be six feet tall and weight up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It stands three to five feet tall and weight up to 200 pounds.Chimpan
34、zees are the smartest of all apes. They can be taught to sit at a table and eat, to dress themselves, and to do things that human children can do.（分数：15.00）(1).What does the first paragraph tell us?（分数：3.00）A.The ape looks like human beings most.B.People and the ape think alike.C.People and the ape
35、behave alike.D.The ape is the most intellectual animal in the worl(2).Which of the following sentences is TRUE?（分数：3.00）A.All apes are brown or black.B.All parts of apes bodies are covered with hair.C.Apes have weak legs but very strong arms.D.Apes arms are strong enough to swim.(3).Apes build nests
36、 in the trees but seldom sleep there for more than a night or two because_.（分数：3.00）A.they like to live in small family groupsB.they like to move from place to place in search of more foodC.they like to eat eggs, small animals, nuts and insectsD.it rains too often in the deep forests(4).Among the th
37、ree kinds of apes, _.（分数：3.00）A.the gorilla is the biggestB.the gibbon is only three feet high but it is heavier than the orangutanC.the orangutan is smaller than the gorilla and cleverer than the gibbonD.the orangutan can stand up to a great height, but others cannot(5).The last paragraph tells us
38、that_.（分数：3.00）A.chimpanzees can do better than human childrenB.chimpanzees can do many things that human children cannot doC.human children can do many things that chimpanzees cannot doD.the intelligence of chimpanzees is similar to that of human children七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A special educationVide
39、odisc holds great promise of helping to meet the needs of American schoolchildren who have problems seeing, hearing, speaking, or socializing. Almost eleven percent of the students aged 3-21 in this country have an impairment that affects their ability to benefit from a regular education program. Ha
40、ndicapped students require special education because they are often markedly different from most children in one or more of the following ways: mentally retarded (发展迟缓的) learning-disabled, emotionally disturbed, deaf, visually handicapped, physically handicapped, or other health impairments. The edu
41、cation of these handicapped children is rewarding but challenging.A special education student usually needs a longer period of time to acquire information. Repetitive teaching techniques are often beneficial, and indefatigable (孜孜不倦的) consistency on the part of the teacher is frequently necessary. I
42、nteractive videodisc courseware has characteristics that can be capitalized upon to meet the challenges that special education poses. A videodisc program is infinitely patient. Repetition of any videodisc lesson can continue endlessly, and designers can assure absolute consistency within a program.
43、Most important, according to special educator William Healey of the University of Arizona, is that videodisc “adds an extra dimension of realism for children who need graphic representations.“Healey explained that deaf and mentally retarded children especially have difficulty grasping figurative lan
44、guage and higher-order language concepts. He believes that for special education, the power of videodisc lies in the ability of the technology to visually represent language concepts normally taken for granted by non-handicapped persons. Complex figurative language forms such as idioms and metaphors
45、 come most readily to mind as being difficult for handicapped learners.（分数：15.00）(1).The special education mentioned in the text is mainly concerned with_.（分数：3.00）A.genius students from day-care centers to collegesB.students who are fond of computer video gamesC.teachers of language in the Universi
46、ty of ArizonaD.students who are either mentally or physically disabled(2).A videodisc courseware is beneficial to those who have study difficulties because_.（分数：3.00）A.its fancy design is very attractiveB.it allows the user to go back to where he wants to restudyC.the content of it is healthy and pr
47、omisingD.it is developed by university professors(3).According to Professor Healey, we may infer that mentally retarded children perhaps_.（分数：3.00）A.need graphic representations in order to understand higher-order language conceptsB.are good at studying English idioms but often fail to grasp higher-
48、order language conceptsC.are not very patient with videodisc which helps them to understand the world conceptsD.tend to be deaf as well and have difficulty learning the simple concept “before and after“(4).The best phrase that summarizes the main idea of the text is_.（分数：3.00）A.handicapped students
49、and their problemsB.videodisc and special educationC.computer assisted teaching programsD.normal children and handicapped kids(5).The word “impairment“ (Line 2, Para 1) probably means_.（分数：3.00）A.habitB.disabilityC.misconceptionD.belief八、第 5部分：补全短文(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Looking to the FutureWhen a magazine f
