1、职称英语理工类 C 级-21 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Our party is perfect due to our careful plan. A. excellent B. normal C. common D. casual（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The interpretation is faulty. A. wrong B. ambiguous C. unclear D. unbelievable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Clearly, he will win t
2、he game. A. likely B. possibly C. obviously D. strangely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The new teacher gave us a rather boring lesson. A. strange B. simple C. interesting D. dull（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.He was a very smart boy but he made a foolish decision this time. A. clever B. silly C. brave D. shy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
3、D.6.Loud noise can be annoying. A. hateful B. painful C. horrifying D. irritating（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.I rarely play cards. A. naturally B. seldom C. often D. usually（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The plan is put off because of the lack of money. A. held B. delayed C. spread D. cancelled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Tell me
4、the exact time when the next plain will leave. A. aware B. accurate C. actual D. abroad（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.When the millionaire died, his son was left a lot of wealth. A. luck B. resource C. property D. formation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.He achieved success through hard work. A. reached B. attained C. rea
5、ped D. took（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.It is important for you to raise more capitals to set up a company. A. money B. energy C. savings D. income（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The story was touching. A. inspiring B. boring C. moving D. frightening（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Would you please call my husband as soon as possibl
6、e? A. contact B. consult C. phone D. visit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.John removed his overcoat. A. took away B. left aside C. took off D. washed off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)New Product Will Save LivesDrinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs (虫子), which can cause illness. A
7、 small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages, which shows whether water is safe. The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to it, to destroy anything harmful. It was invented by scientist Dr. Adrian Patton, who started Genera five years ago. He and
8、his employees have developed the test together with a British water company.Andy Headland, Generas marketing director, recently presented the test at a conference in the USA and forecasted good American sales for it. Genera has already sold 11 of its tests at $42, 500 a time in the UK and has a furt
9、her four on order. It expects to sell another 25 tests before the end of March. The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government.Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees: it now employs 14. Mr. Headland believes that the comp
10、any should make around $19 million by the end of the year in the UK alone.（分数：7.00）(1).Genera Technologies has developed a method that determines whether water is clean.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Before he set up Gener（分数：1.00）A.Dr. Parton had worked for a British water company.A. Rig
11、htB. WrongC. Not mentioned(3).The new product has been a commercial success in the US（分数：1.00）A.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Each of the tests costs $42,500.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Genera Technologies orders 25 more tests before the end of the year.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not
12、 mentioned(6).The British government is helping Dr. Patton to sell the tests abroad.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Genera has increased the number of its employees recently.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00) A. The Organization of An Article B. Check Y
13、our Reading Speed C. A Way to Increase Your Reading Speed D. Check Your Understanding E. Read Something Every Day F. Read Extensively（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. find the topic sentenc
14、es B. find out the new words C. keep reading fast D. go to bed every day E. keep a note of their reading speed F. look at your watch every few minutes（分数：4.00）(1).You are advised to read something before you 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).In “Speed Reading“ courses, teachers often asks students to 1.（分数：1.00
15、）填空项 1:_(3).You can improve your reading speed if you 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).It will help you to understand the article if you 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Technology Transfer in GermanyWhen it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nati
16、ons can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nations vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity (繁荣) has faltered (衰退) over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global econ
17、omic decline, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society, a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought-after technologies. But today the Fraunhofer institutes have c
18、ompetition. Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer, and technology parks are springing up all over. These efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies.Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success, but i
19、t is not without its critics. These people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science, eventually starving industry of fresh ideas. If every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur (企业家), the argument goes, then the traditional principles of university research b
20、eing curiosity-driven, free and widely available will suffer. Others claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years.While this debate continues, new ideas flow at a
21、steady rate from Germanys research networks, which bear famous names such as Helmholtz, Max Planck and Leibniz. Yet it is the fourth network, the Fraunhofer Society, that plays the greatest role in technology transfer.Founded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europes largest organisation for ap
22、plied technology, and has 59 institutes employing 12,000 people. It continues to grow. Last year, it swallowed up the Heindch Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin. Today, there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia.（分数：15.00）(1).What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?
23、（分数：3.00）A.Technology transfer.B.Good management.C.Hard work.D.Fierce competition.(2).Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research?（分数：3.00）A.It is free.B.It is profit-driveC.It is widely available.D.It is curiosity-driven.(3).The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organisati
24、on for applied technology in _.（分数：3.00）A.AsiaB.USAC.EuropeD.Africa(4).When was the Fraunhofer Society founded?（分数：3.00）A.In 1940.B.Last year.C.After the unification.D.In 1949.(5).The word “expertise“ in line 3 could be best replaced by _.（分数：3.00）A.expertsB.scientistsC.scholarsD.special knowledge六、
25、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Star QualityA new anti-cheating system for counting the judgesscores in ice skating is flawed, according to leading sports specialists. Ice skatings governing body announced the new rules last week after concerns that a judge at the Winter Olympics may have been unfairly influence
26、d.Initially the judges in the pairs figure-skating event at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City voted 5 to 4 to give the gold medal to a Russian pair, even though they had a fall during their routine. But the International Skating Union suspended the French judge for failing to reveal that she had
27、 been put under pressure to vote for the Russians. The International Olympics Committee then decided to give a second gold to the Canadian runners-up (亚军).The ISU, skatings governing body, now says it intends to change the rules. In future 14 judges will judge each event, but only 7 of their scoress
28、elected at randomwill count.The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressed reservations. “I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with eth
29、ical sport is looking for“, says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics (伦理).A random system can still be manipulated, says Mark Dixon, a specialist on sports statistics from the Royal Statistical Society in London. “The score of one or two judges who have been nobbled (收到贿赂) may still be in the se
30、ven selected.“Many other sports that have judges, including diving, gymnastics, and synchronized swimming, have a system that discards the highest and lowest scores. If a judge was under pressure to favour a particular team, they would tend to give it very high scores and mark down the opposition te
31、am, so their scores wouldnt count. It works for diving, says Jeff Cook, a member of the international government bodys technical committee. “If you remove those at the top and bottom youre left with those in the middle, so youre getting a reasonable average.“Since the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, diving
32、 has tightened up in its system still further. Two separate panels of judges score different rounds of diving during top competitions. Neither panel knows the scores given by the other. “We have done this to head off any suggestion of bias,“ says Cook.Bingham urged the ISU to consider other options.
33、 “This should involve examining the way in which other sports deal with the problem of adjudicating (裁定) on matter of style and presentation,“ he says.（分数：15.00）(1).Who won the gold medal in the pairs figure-skating event?（分数：3.00）A.The Russian pair.B.The Canadian pair.C.Both the Russian pair and th
34、e Canadian pair.D.The French pair.(2).According to the new rules proposed by the ISU, which of the following is right?（分数：3.00）A.The number of judges will be doubled.B.Only half of the judges wilt score.C.Only some selected judges will score.D.Only half of the scores will count.(3).What does Jerry B
35、ingham express by saying “I remain to be convinced“?（分数：3.00）A.His anger.B.His criticism.C.His agreement.D.His doubt.(4).The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as _.（分数：3.00）A.indifferentB.reservedC.enthusiasticD.positive(5).Which of the foll
36、owing is NOT true of the scoring system for diving?（分数：3.00）A.It is more biased.B.It is more reasonable.C.It is fairer.D.It is tighter.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Travel to MoonThe National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has announced plans to return people to the moon by 2018. “And this time,
37、“ according to a NASA press release, “were going to stay.“NASA wants to make a new spaceship for the missions using parts from the Apollo program, which first took people to the moon in 1969, and the space shuttle. NASA says the new Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV) will be “affordable, reliable, and s
38、afe.“The CEV will be able to hold four astronauts. The plan is to have the CEV dock(对接)in space with the lunar landerthe vehicle astronauts will use to land on the moonwhich will be launched separately into space. The CEV will then travel to the moon and all four astronauts will walk on the moon.The
39、 first moon missions are expected to last up to seven days. Exploration and construction of a moon base will be the astronauts top priorities (最优先考虑的事) . NASA hopes to have a minimum of two moon missions a year starting in 2018. This will allow for quick moon base construction, constant scientific s
40、tudy, and training for future missions to Mars.（分数：15.00）(1).What is new in NASAs plan to return to the moon by 2018?（分数：3.00）A.People will land and remain on the moon.B.Equipment will be carded and installed there.C.More CEVs will be made regularly.D.A special device will be used in landin(2).How w
41、ill NASA make its new spaceship?（分数：3.00）A.It will base its design on that of the Apollo program.B.It will use parts only from the Apollo program.C.It will make use of the Apollo program and the space shuttle.D.It will develop new designs and make new components.(3).How will CEV and the moon lander
42、be launched?（分数：3.00）A.They will be launched separately.B.CEV will dock with the moon lander.C.They will be launched together.D.The moon lander will hold four astronauts.(4).What will be the astronauts top priorities?（分数：3.00）A.Entering the orbit and landing on the moon.B.Landing and walking on the
43、moon surface.C.Exploration and researches into the moon composition.D.Exploration and construction of a moon bas(5).The reason why NASA hopes to carry out at least two moon missions a year starting in 2018 is to _.（分数：3.00）A.ensure the moon traveling and the moon base constructionB.speed up the moon
44、 base construction and other activitiesC.guarantee the quality of the researchers scientific studyD.set up new training laboratories for future missions to Mars八、第 5 部分：补全短文(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Mobile PhonesMobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according
45、 to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be build until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic (电磁的) radiation they emit is scientifically evaluated, he said. “Nobodys going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific inform
46、ation,“ Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. (46) A report widely circulated (传播) among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill effects on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Be
47、ll, there are 3.3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 32, 000 a day. (47) As well, there are 2, 000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density (密度) residential areas. (48) The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced
48、 some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 metre radius of school grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields (隔离屏) and residential a
49、reas with a high percentage of children.(49) He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates (加速，加快).(50) According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide ran
