1、职称英语理工类 B 级-8 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.His handwriting is flowing and graceful.（分数：1.00）A.pleasingB.formalC.informalD.flowery2.The childs abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.（分数：1.00）A.funnyB.frighteningC.repeatedD.unusual3.The old lady let her flat to an Englis
2、h couple.（分数：1.00）A.offeredB.rentedC.providedD.sold4.Foreign money can be Uconverted/U into the local currency at this bank. A altered B. changed C. bought D. sold（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.He is but a child.（分数：1.00）A.probablyB.notC.onlyD.hardly6.You should cultivate the habit of reading carefully.（分数：1.00
3、）A.inventB.beginC.developD.initiate7.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.（分数：1.00）A.pull outB.repairC.takeD.dig8.A ship was reported to be in distress a few miles out at sea.（分数：1.00）A.disorderB.formationC.serviceD.danger9.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the deg
4、ree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.（分数：1.00）A.sufficientlyB.noticeablyC.intentionallyD.absolutely10.The nursery is bright and cheerful.（分数：1.00）A.pleasantB.colorfulC.fashionableD.different11.The sisters cant tolerate each other.（分数：1.00）A.bearB.hateC.likeD.criticize12.Merg
5、e the following two short sentences into one new sentence.（分数：1.00）A.SplitB.CombineC.BreakD.Divide13.Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990.（分数：1.00）A.inB.aroundC.fromD.before14.The price of vegetables varies according to the weather.（分数：1.00）A.jumpsB.risesC.fallsD.changes15.Did yo
6、u do that to irritate her?（分数：1.00）A.teaseB.attractC.annoyD.protect二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：7，分数：7.00)16.Airbus plans to build a mini-restaurant in the lower hold of A3XX.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned17.No fasteners will be used in building A3XX because all components will be welded
7、together.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned18.A3XX will be bigger than the B-2 stealth bomber.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned19.The basic model of A3XX can carry more than 500 passengers.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned20.The first A3XX will be avail
8、able in 2003.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned21.A3XX will fly faster while consuming less oil.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned22.The wing of A3XX will not be spoiled when it is stricken by a strong wind because its surfaces are designed to be movable.（分数：1.00）A.A. R
9、ight B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：8，分数：8.00)23.Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.Paragraph 5 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.Paragraph 6 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.One can get a sunburn even 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.Infrared radiation can produce heat 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:
10、_29.X-rays and gamma rays can be used to detect and treat cancer 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.Chemical energy is generated 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.According to the passage, sea-water can be turned into fresh water by（分数：3.00）A.heating it up.B.treating it with chemicals.C.taking
11、salt out of it.D.drying it up.32.According to the passage, we can avoid a worldwide water shortage in the future, by（分数：3.00）A.increasing rainfall.B.musing water and utilizing sea-water.C.cutting down our consumption of water.D.reducing the number of factories producing steel.33.Which of the followi
12、ng statements, according to the passage, is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.A limited water supply will affect industrial production.B.Every large city purifies and reuses its water.C.Purified water is not exactly as fresh as spring water.D.Oceans are the largest water source.34.What percentage of the earths wa
13、ter can man actually use at present?（分数：3.00）A.Nearly 75 per cent.B.About 97 per cent.C.Exactly 3 per cent.D.Less than 3 per cent.35.The phrase “the world“ in the first line of the passage refers to（分数：3.00）A.“man“.B.“you“.C.“woman“.D.“they“.五、B第二篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.The passage is mainly concerned
14、 with（分数：3.00）A.the modes of thinking that are used by technologists.B.the importance of nonverbal thinking in engineering design.C.the new role for nonscientific thinking in engineering.D.the difference between the goals of engineers and those of technologists.37.It can be inferred that the writer
15、thinks that engineering curricula are（分数：3.00）A.strengthened when they include courses in design.B.weakened by the courses designed to develop mathematical skills.C.weak because they include some nonscientific components.D.strong despite the absence of nonscientific modes of thinking.38.What contrib
16、utes to random failures in automatic control systems?（分数：3.00）A.Using too many inexperienced engineers in the field.B.Attaching too much importance to nonverbal thinking in engineering.C.Relying too heavily on the role of mathematics in design.D.Depending very little on verbal mathematical thought.3
17、9.The example of the diesel engine is used in the passage to illustrate that（分数：3.00）A.errors in engineering design are unavoidable.B.the nonscientific component design is primary.C.mathematics is a necessary part of the study of design.D.design courses form a part of engineering curricula.40.Which
18、of the following is NOT mentioned as an example involving nonverbal thinking in paragraphs 1 and 2?（分数：3.00）A.Building cathedrals.B.Creating rockets.C.Designing diesel engines.D.Making boats.六、B第三篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Which of the following does NOT fit the definition of the black hole?（分数：3.00）A.Th
19、e black hole is a region of space.B.The black hole sucks in any object that passes by it.C.The black hole is visible through an infrared telescope.D.The black hole has no matter.42.We learn from this passage that（分数：3.00）A.the sun is the heaviest star in the universe.B.a star in the sky might have a
20、n invisible partner.C.two black holes are dragged towards each other.D.the mass of a star is equal to that of its companion.43.According to Einsteins theory, objects in the area of a black hole（分数：3.00）A.are gathered in its center.B.strike against one another frequently.C.do not have absolute space.
21、D.are relatively brighter.44.Why does the author put “neutron star“ in quotation marks?（分数：3.00）A.It is a special term of astronomy.B.It is an invented term.C.He is quoting an authority.D.He is using the term ironically.45.What leads to the formation of a black hole?（分数：3.00）A.The structure of a sta
22、r.B.A collision between two stars.C.The attraction of two large stars.D.The shrinking of a large star by its own gravitational force.七、B第 5 部分：补全短文/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B第 6 部分：完形填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.holdB.fixC.keepD.retainA.shoutB.cryC.curseD.attackA.matterB.aimC.
23、problemD.objectA.vacantB.crowdedC.lonelyD.aloneA.lastB.leastC.endD.finalA.publishedB.spreadC.cancelledD.issuedA.discourageB.encourageC.removeD.declineA.worksB.qualificationsC.titlesD.jobsA.livableB.aliveC.alikeD.livingA.countrysideB.districtC.centerD.suburbsA.concludedB.reachedC.receivedD.conductedA
24、.withB.withoutC.forD.onA.DespiteB.ConsideringC.Thanks forD.Prevented byA.cameraB.sceneC.sceneryD.siteA.wayB.methodC.rateD.space职称英语理工类 B 级-8 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.His handwriting is flowing and graceful.（分数：1.00）A.pleasing B.formalC.informalD.flowery解析：2.The ch
25、ilds abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.（分数：1.00）A.funnyB.frighteningC.repeatedD.unusual 解析：3.The old lady let her flat to an English couple.（分数：1.00）A.offeredB.rented C.providedD.sold解析：4.Foreign money can be Uconverted/U into the local currency at this bank. A altered B. changed C. bought D. sol
26、d（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：5.He is but a child.（分数：1.00）A.probablyB.notC.only D.hardly解析：6.You should cultivate the habit of reading carefully.（分数：1.00）A.inventB.beginC.develop D.initiate解析：7.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.（分数：1.00）A.pull out B.repairC.takeD.dig解析：8.A ship was reported
27、to be in distress a few miles out at sea.（分数：1.00）A.disorderB.formationC.serviceD.danger 解析：9.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.（分数：1.00）A.sufficientlyB.noticeablyC.intentionally D.absolutely解析：10.The nursery
28、 is bright and cheerful.（分数：1.00）A.pleasant B.colorfulC.fashionableD.different解析：11.The sisters cant tolerate each other.（分数：1.00）A.bear B.hateC.likeD.criticize解析：12.Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence.（分数：1.00）A.SplitB.Combine C.BreakD.Divide解析：13.Gunpowder was used extens
29、ively in firearms prior to 1990.（分数：1.00）A.inB.aroundC.fromD.before 解析：14.The price of vegetables varies according to the weather.（分数：1.00）A.jumpsB.risesC.fallsD.changes 解析：15.Did you do that to irritate her?（分数：1.00）A.teaseB.attractC.annoy D.protect解析：二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：7，分数：7.00)16.Airbus plans
30、to build a mini-restaurant in the lower hold of A3XX.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：17.No fasteners will be used in building A3XX because all components will be welded together.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：18.A3XX will be bigger than the B-2 stealth bomber
31、.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：19.The basic model of A3XX can carry more than 500 passengers.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：20.The first A3XX will be available in 2003.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：21.A3XX will fly faster while consumi
32、ng less oil.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：22.The wing of A3XX will not be spoiled when it is stricken by a strong wind because its surfaces are designed to be movable.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：8，分数：8.00)23.Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）
33、填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：24.Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：25.Paragraph 5 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：26.Paragraph 6 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：27.One can get a sunburn even 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：28.Infrared radiation can produce heat 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：29.X-rays and gamma
34、rays can be used to detect and treat cancer 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：30.Chemical energy is generated 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.According to the passage, sea-water can be turned into fresh water by（分数：3.00）A.heating it up.B.treating it with chemicals.C.taki
35、ng salt out of it. D.drying it up.解析：32.According to the passage, we can avoid a worldwide water shortage in the future, by（分数：3.00）A.increasing rainfall.B.musing water and utilizing sea-water. C.cutting down our consumption of water.D.reducing the number of factories producing steel.解析：33.Which of
36、the following statements, according to the passage, is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.A limited water supply will affect industrial production.B.Every large city purifies and reuses its water. C.Purified water is not exactly as fresh as spring water.D.Oceans are the largest water source.解析：34.What percentage o
37、f the earths water can man actually use at present?（分数：3.00）A.Nearly 75 per cent.B.About 97 per cent.C.Exactly 3 per cent.D.Less than 3 per cent. 解析：35.The phrase “the world“ in the first line of the passage refers to（分数：3.00）A.“man“. B.“you“.C.“woman“.D.“they“.解析：五、B第二篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.The pass
38、age is mainly concerned with（分数：3.00）A.the modes of thinking that are used by technologists.B.the importance of nonverbal thinking in engineering design. C.the new role for nonscientific thinking in engineering.D.the difference between the goals of engineers and those of technologists.解析：37.It can b
39、e inferred that the writer thinks that engineering curricula are（分数：3.00）A.strengthened when they include courses in design. B.weakened by the courses designed to develop mathematical skills.C.weak because they include some nonscientific components.D.strong despite the absence of nonscientific modes
40、 of thinking.解析：38.What contributes to random failures in automatic control systems?（分数：3.00）A.Using too many inexperienced engineers in the field.B.Attaching too much importance to nonverbal thinking in engineering.C.Relying too heavily on the role of mathematics in design. D.Depending very little
41、on verbal mathematical thought.解析：39.The example of the diesel engine is used in the passage to illustrate that（分数：3.00）A.errors in engineering design are unavoidable.B.the nonscientific component design is primary. C.mathematics is a necessary part of the study of design.D.design courses form a par
42、t of engineering curricula.解析：40.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example involving nonverbal thinking in paragraphs 1 and 2?（分数：3.00）A.Building cathedrals.B.Creating rockets.C.Designing diesel engines.D.Making boats. 解析：六、B第三篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Which of the following does NOT fit the
43、 definition of the black hole?（分数：3.00）A.The black hole is a region of space.B.The black hole sucks in any object that passes by it.C.The black hole is visible through an infrared telescope. D.The black hole has no matter.解析：42.We learn from this passage that（分数：3.00）A.the sun is the heaviest star i
44、n the universe.B.a star in the sky might have an invisible partner. C.two black holes are dragged towards each other.D.the mass of a star is equal to that of its companion.解析：43.According to Einsteins theory, objects in the area of a black hole（分数：3.00）A.are gathered in its center.B.strike against o
45、ne another frequently.C.do not have absolute space. D.are relatively brighter.解析：44.Why does the author put “neutron star“ in quotation marks?（分数：3.00）A.It is a special term of astronomy. B.It is an invented term.C.He is quoting an authority.D.He is using the term ironically.解析：45.What leads to the
46、formation of a black hole?（分数：3.00）A.The structure of a star.B.A collision between two stars.C.The attraction of two large stars.D.The shrinking of a large star by its own gravitational force. 解析：七、B第 5 部分：补全短文/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E
47、）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：八、B第 6 部分：完形填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.holdB.fixC.keep D.retain解析：A.shout B.cryC.curseD.attack解析：A.matterB.aimC.problem D.object解析：A.vacant B.crowdedC.lonelyD.alone解析：A.last B.leastC.endD.final解析：A.publishedB.spreadC.cancelledD.issued 解析：A.discourage B.encourageC.removeD.decline解析：A.worksB.qualificationsC.titlesD.jobs 解析：A.livable B.aliveC.alikeD.living解析：A.countrysideB.districtC.centerD.suburbs 解析：A.concluded B.reachedC.receivedD.conducted解析：A.withB.without C.forD.on解析：A.Despite B.ConsideringC.Thanks forD.Prevented by解析：A.cameraB.scene
