1、职称英语理工类 B级-26 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years. A. dreadful B. bad C. unpleasant D. poor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Jack is a diligent worker. A. ambitious B. lazy C. hardworking D. clever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.These
2、 old buildings are gorgeous. A. ridiculous B. lovely C. magnificent D. peculiar（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Their interpretation was faulty. A. wrong B. ambiguous C. unclear D. unbelievable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing. A. figh
3、t B. abolish C. remove D. control（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.His claims seem credible to many people. A. workable B. convincing C. practical D. reliable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes capabilities now. A. capacities B. strengths C. possibilities D.
4、abilities（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemys coast. A. together B. in succession C. in alliance D. in connection（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.It is very late; hence you must go to bed. A. from now on B. later C. elsewhere D. thus（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.
5、From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just ridiculous. A. position B. point of view C. knowledge D. opinion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Society is now much more diverse than ever before. A. colorful B. attractive C. flexible D. varied（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Contact your doctor if the cough persists. A. ins
6、ists B. perseveres C. continues D. resists（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.I wasnt qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow. A. besides B. anyway C. well D. anymore（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The story was touching. A. inspiring B. boring C. moving D. frightening（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.He achieved success through ha
7、rd work. A. reached B. reaped C. attained D. took（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Moral IssuesOne of the virtues in American culture is to help others.Christmas in America means different things to different people. To some people, Christmas means brightly wrapped packages under a decorat
8、ed tree. To others, it means family reunions and a wonderful meal together. Christmas also means lending a helping hand to people in need. Along with all the hubbub of shopping for presents and sending Christmas cards, many people in America take time to help others.In America and around the world,
9、Christmas offers many opportunities to spread “Peace on earth, good will toward men“. For example, Salvation Army bell ringers are a familiar sight to most Christmas shoppers. They stand outside malls and stores collecting money for the needy. Many churches and other organizations collect toys and c
10、lothes as Christmas gifts for poor families. The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many large and small ways.The spirit of helping others isnt limited to Christmas. However, Americans help others year-round. Civic clubs such as the Lions Club, the Elks Club and the Rotary Club
11、 take part in local community projects. Many organizations exist just to help others. The Make a Wish Foundation gives terminally ill children a chance to have their dream come true. Habitat for Humanity helps poor people build their own houses. And besides supporting worthy causes with their money,
12、 thousands of Americans donate their time by serving as volunteers in hospitals, homeless shelters and schools.Another virtue Americans respect is perseverance.Remember Aesops fable about the turtle and the rabbit that had a race? The rabbit thought he could win easily, so he took a nap. But the tur
13、tle finally won because he did not give up.Compassion may be the queen of American virtues. The story of “The Good Samaritan“ from the Bible describes a man who showed compassion. On his way to a certain city, a Samaritan man found a poor traveler lying on the road. The traveler had been beaten and
14、robbed. The kind Samaritan, instead of just passing by, stopped to help this person in need. Compassion can even turn into a positive cycle. In fall, 1992, people in Iowa sent truckloads of water to help Floridians hit by a hurricane. The next summer, during the Midwest flooding, Florida returned th
15、e favor. In less dramatic ways, millions of Americans are quietly passing along the kindness shown them.In no way can this brief description cover all the moral values honored by Americans. Courage, responsibility, loyalty, gratitude and many others could be discussed. In fact, Bennetts best-seller
16、over 800 pages highlights just l0 virtues. Even Bennett admits that he has only scratched the surface. But no matter how long or short the list is, moral values are invaluable. They are the foundation of American culture and any culture.（分数：7.00）(1).Christmas only means brightly wrapped packages und
17、er a decorated tree to Americans.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Christmas offers many opportunities to spread “Peace on earth, good will toward men“ around the world except in Americ（分数：1.00）A.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(3).Americans help others only in Christmas.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wr
18、ongC.Not mentioned(4).Compassion may be the most important one of American virtues.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Moral values are the foundation of Chinese culture.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Bennett only touched on ten virtues.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Aeso
19、ps fable about the turtle and the rabbit is popular in Americ（分数：1.00）A.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)A Main Results of Recent ResearchesB Popular Doubt about the New ViewC Effect of Environment on IntelligenceD Intelligence and AchievementE Impact on School Educati
20、onF A Changed View of Intelligence（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 6_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_A we can teach them reading or arithmeticB a set of developed skillsC schoolwork and intelligence testsD according to ability at
21、an early ageE a fixed entityF the most important factors in the environment are language and psychological aspects of the parent-child relationship（分数：4.00）(1).Intelligence tests could be used for streaming children_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).One of the two major findings of researches is that the greater
22、 part of the development of observed intelligence occur in the earliest years of life, the other is that_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).More recent researches have shown that intelligence is mot some largely inherited power of mind, but_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).More and more people believed that we can teach chil
23、dren to be intelligent in the same way that_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on MarsNASA scientists said that Mars was covered once by vast lakes, flowing rivers and a variety of other wet environments that had the potential to support li
24、fe.Laboratory tests aboard NASAs Phoenix Mars Lander have identified water in a soil sample; the landers robotic arm delivered the sample Wednesday to an instrument that identifies vapors produced by the heating of samples.“We have water,“ said William Boynton of the University of Arizona, lead scie
25、ntist for the Thermal and Evolved-Gas Analyzer, or TEGA “This is the first time Martian water has been touched and tasted. “The robotic arm is a critical part of the Phoenix Mars mission. It is needed to trench into the icy layers of northern polar Mars and deliver samples to instruments that will a
26、nalyze what Mars is made of, what its water is like, and whether it is or has ever been a possible habitat for life.The soil sample came from a trench approximately 2 inches deep. When the robotic arm first reached that depth, it hit a hard layer of frozen soil. Two attempts to deliver samples of ic
27、y soil on days when fresh material was exposed were foiled when the samples became stuck inside the scoop. Most of the material in Wednesdays sample had been exposed to the air for two days, letting some of the water in the sample vaporize away and making the soil easier to handle.“Mars is giving us
28、 some surprises,“ said Phoenix principal investigator Peter Smith of the University of Arizona. “Were excited because surprises are where discoveries come from. One surprise is how the soil is behaving. The ice-rich layers stick to the scoop when poised in the sun above the deck, different from what
29、 we expected, from all the Mars simulation testing weve done so far.“Since landing on May 25, Phoenix has been studying soil with a chemistry lab, TEGA, a microscope, a conductivity probe and cameras. The science team is trying to determine whether the water ice ever thaws enough to be available for
30、 biology and if carbon-containing chemicals and other raw materials for life are present.The mission is examining the sky as well as the ground. A Canadian instrument is using a laser beam to study dust and clouds overhead.“Its a 30-watt light bulb giving us a laser show on Mars,“ said Victoria Hipk
31、in of the Canadian Space Agency.A full-circle, color panorama of Phoenixs surroundings also has been completed by the spacecraft. “The details and patterns we see in the ground show an ice-dominated terrain as far as the eye can see,“ said Mark Lemmon of Texas A hence you must go to bed. A. from now
32、 on B. later C. elsewhere D. thus（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 hence 和 thus都表示“因此”；from now on：从现在开始；later：后来；elsewhere：在别处，到别处。10.From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just ridiculous. A. position B. point of view C. knowledge D. opinion（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 standpoint：立场、观点，和 point of view意思相同；p
33、osition：位置；knowledge：知识；opinion：看法、意见，但固定搭配是 in my opinion。11.Society is now much more diverse than ever before. A. colorful B. attractive C. flexible D. varied（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 diverse 和 varied都可以表示“多种多样的、不同的”；colorful：多色的、绚丽的；attractive：迷人的、吸引人的；flexible：灵活的。12.Contact your doctor if the cou
34、gh persists. A. insists B. perseveres C. continues D. resists（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 persist 和 continue都可以表示“持续”；insist：坚持、坚持主张；persevere：坚持；resist：反抗、顶住。13.I wasnt qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow. A. besides B. anyway C. well D. anymore（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 anyhow 的意思是“不管怎样、无论如何”
35、，含有“不管其他句子怎么说，本命题是真的”的含义。anyway 在绝大多数情况中表达的意义跟 anyhow相同，因此二者常可替换。anyhow 有一种意思是后面所说的支持前面所说的，在这一意思上，它等于 besides。但题中的 anyhow不是这个意思。anyhow也可用来结束会话，这也是 well的一个功能。但题中的 anyhow不是用来结束会话的，因而不能由 well替换。14.The story was touching. A. inspiring B. boring C. moving D. frightening（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 touching 和
36、moving都表示“动人的、感人的”；inspiring：鼓舞人心的；boring：令人厌烦的；frightening：吓人的。15.He achieved success through hard work. A. reached B. reaped C. attained D. took（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 attain 有“通过努力取得了某种东西或达到某种状态”的意思，跟 achieve很接近，因此可由后者替换。reach 也有“达到”的意思，但它本身并不含“需要通过努力”，因此不可替代achieve。reap：收获、获得；take：获得、取得。二、第 2部分：
37、阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Moral IssuesOne of the virtues in American culture is to help others.Christmas in America means different things to different people. To some people, Christmas means brightly wrapped packages under a decorated tree. To others, it means family reunions and a wonderful meal together
38、. Christmas also means lending a helping hand to people in need. Along with all the hubbub of shopping for presents and sending Christmas cards, many people in America take time to help others.In America and around the world, Christmas offers many opportunities to spread “Peace on earth, good will t
39、oward men“. For example, Salvation Army bell ringers are a familiar sight to most Christmas shoppers. They stand outside malls and stores collecting money for the needy. Many churches and other organizations collect toys and clothes as Christmas gifts for poor families. The Christmas spirit encourag
40、es people to help each other in many large and small ways.The spirit of helping others isnt limited to Christmas. However, Americans help others year-round. Civic clubs such as the Lions Club, the Elks Club and the Rotary Club take part in local community projects. Many organizations exist just to h
41、elp others. The Make a Wish Foundation gives terminally ill children a chance to have their dream come true. Habitat for Humanity helps poor people build their own houses. And besides supporting worthy causes with their money, thousands of Americans donate their time by serving as volunteers in hosp
42、itals, homeless shelters and schools.Another virtue Americans respect is perseverance.Remember Aesops fable about the turtle and the rabbit that had a race? The rabbit thought he could win easily, so he took a nap. But the turtle finally won because he did not give up.Compassion may be the queen of
43、American virtues. The story of “The Good Samaritan“ from the Bible describes a man who showed compassion. On his way to a certain city, a Samaritan man found a poor traveler lying on the road. The traveler had been beaten and robbed. The kind Samaritan, instead of just passing by, stopped to help th
44、is person in need. Compassion can even turn into a positive cycle. In fall, 1992, people in Iowa sent truckloads of water to help Floridians hit by a hurricane. The next summer, during the Midwest flooding, Florida returned the favor. In less dramatic ways, millions of Americans are quietly passing
45、along the kindness shown them.In no way can this brief description cover all the moral values honored by Americans. Courage, responsibility, loyalty, gratitude and many others could be discussed. In fact, Bennetts best-seller over 800 pages highlights just l0 virtues. Even Bennett admits that he has
46、 only scratched the surface. But no matter how long or short the list is, moral values are invaluable. They are the foundation of American culture and any culture.（分数：7.00）(1).Christmas only means brightly wrapped packages under a decorated tree to Americans.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.Not mentioned解析
47、：解析 由第 2段可知在美国圣诞节对不同的人来说含义不同。(2).Christmas offers many opportunities to spread “Peace on earth, good will toward men“ around the world except in Americ（分数：1.00）A.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned解析：解析 except in America，把美国排除在外显然错了。第 3段第 1句讲得清楚：在美国及全世界圣诞，因此该陈述是错的。(3).Americans help others only in Chri
48、stmas.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.Not mentioned解析：解析 第 3段，帮助别人的精神不仅仅局限在圣诞，美国人全年都在帮助别人。因此该陈述是错的。(4).Compassion may be the most important one of American virtues.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.WrongC.Not mentioned解析：解析 第 7段第 1句中的 queen，说明同情心可能是美国人道德的重要部分。(5).Moral values are the foundation of Chinese culture.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.WrongC.Not mentioned解析：解析 文章结尾说道德是无价之宝，它们是美国文化的基础，也是任何文化的基础。因此也包括中国。(6).Bennett only touched on ten virtues.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.WrongC.Not mentioned解析：解析 倒数第 4句：他的 800多页的畅销书只谈到 10种美德。因此是对的。(7).Aesops fable about the turtle and the rabbit is popular in Americ（分数：
