1、职称英语理工类 B级-10 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.（分数：1.00）A.statementsB.beliefsC.suggestionsD.claims2.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.（分数：1.00）A.wasteB.buyC.useD.sell3.Even in a highly m
2、odernized country, manual work is still needed.（分数：1.00）A.physicalB.mentalC.naturalD.hard4.The report advocated setting up day training colleges.（分数：1.00）A.supposedB.excitedC.SuggestedD.discussed5.Can you follow the plot so far?（分数：1.00）A.changeB.investigate,C.writeD.understand6.The fuel tanks had a
3、 capacity of 140 liters.（分数：1.00）A.functionB.abilityC.powerD.volume7.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.（分数：1.00）A.forceB.influenceC.surpriseD.power8.Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed.（分数：1.00）A.ThereforeB.AfterwardsC.HoweverD.Furthermore9.The
4、 union representative put across her argument very effectively.（分数：1.00）A.explainedB.inventedC.consideredD.accepted10.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.（分数：1.00）A.makingB.takingC.discussingD.expecting11.In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed,（分数：1.00）A.resultB.ju
5、dgmentC.decisionD.event12.He talks tough but has a tender heart.（分数：1.00）A.heavyB.mildC.kindD.wild13.Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.（分数：1.00）A.tenselyB.nearlyC.carefullyD.closely14.Up to now, the work has been easy.（分数：1.00）A.SoB.So longC.So thatD.So far15.The outlook from the top of
6、the mountain is breathtaking.（分数：1.00）A.viewB.sightC.lookD.point二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：7，分数：7.00)16.High tides used to attack Kiribati when there was strong wind or heavy rain.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned17.Some industrialized countries are unwilling to spend money in reducing poll
7、ution.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned18.The heat released by burning oil and coal is the direct cause of global warming.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned19.The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide.（分数：1.00）A.A.
8、 Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned20.The coral island nations of the Pacific have a long history Of civilization.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned21.The people of the coral island nations are unable to do anything substantial about the problem of global warming.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right
9、B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned22.Scientists are not sure how serious the effects of global warming will be.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：8，分数：8.00)23.Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.Paragraph 5 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.Paragraph 6 1
10、（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.Even the most sophisticated Japanese robots are 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.One disadvantage of using robots is that they consume 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.It is claimed that introducing robots is 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四
11、、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?（分数：3.00）A.Food.B.Clothing.C.Ideology.D.Language.32.Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.One third of the worlds population drink
12、s coffee.B.Coffee is native to Colombia.C.Coffee can keep one awake.D.Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.33.“Some“ in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to（分数：3.00）A.some cocoa trees.B.some chocolate drinks.C.some shops.D.some South American Indians.34.Which country is the largest c
13、offee producer?（分数：3.00）A.Brazil.B.Colombia.C.Ethiopia.D.Egypt.35.Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine“ because（分数：3.00）A.they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything else.B.they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.C.the weather cond
14、itions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes.D.the potato harvest was bad.五、B第二篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.The turbulence detector can tell the severity of the turbulence by measuring（分数：3.00）A.the speed of the plane.B.the speed of the light.C.the number of particles in the air.D.the changes o
15、f the particles speed.37.We can infer from the fifth paragraph that（分数：3.00）A.the lidar detector can successfully forecast turbulence.B.researchers are not sure about the effectiveness of the lidar detector.C.passenger planes will be used in further experiments.D.no more test flights are needed.38.T
16、he last paragraph tells us, among other things, that（分数：3.00）A.the lidar detector needs improvement.B.many airlines are interested in the system.C.passengers often forget to fasten their seatbelts.D.the lidar detector can be used in a wide range of areas.39.In December 1997, a United Airlines flight
17、 hit unexpected rough air,（分数：3.00）A.causing a lot of damage to the plane.B.throwing its passengers out of the cabin.C.resulting in heavy casualties.D.forcing the pilot to make an emergency landing.40.What does “clear-air turbulence“ probably mean? (Paragraph 1)（分数：3.00）A.A not very rough storm.B.Un
18、expected disturbed air.C.A kind of visible storm.D.A storm over mountain ridges.六、B第三篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true?（分数：3.00）A.They are students at Sussex University.B.They are rice breeders.C.They are husband and wife.D.They are colleagues at a
19、n institution of higher learning.42.The attitude of the author towards the research project is（分数：3.00）A.positive.B.negative.C.suspicious.D.indifferent.43.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the problem discussed in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Natural barriers to sea water have been des
20、troyed.B.The water table has gone down after droughts.C.Sea level has been continuously rising.D.Evaporation of water leaves salt behind.44.Flowers and Yeo have started a programme（分数：3.00）A.to find ways to prevent water pollution.B.to identify genes that promote growth in salty soil.C.to breed rice
21、 plants that taste salty.D.to find ways to remove excessive salt from soil.45.The word “affect“ in Paragraph 6 could be best replaced by（分数：3.00）A.“influence“.B.“effect“.C.“stop“.D.“present“.七、B第 5部分：补全短文/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B第 6部分：完形填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.tooB.almo
22、stC.nearlyD.soA.whatB.thatC.whichD.whenA.forB.onC.withoutD.inA.set forthB.set asideC.set upD.set downA.rewardB.criticismC.failureD.successA.seniorB.juniorC.oldD.youngA.ButB.ThereforeC.In contrastD.On the other handA.gainB.welcomeC.suitD.estimateA.dependentB.independentC.sureD.secureA.watchedB.follow
23、edC.understoodD.graspedA.reachedB.comeC.arrivedD.developedA.break upB.break intoC.break throughD.break away fromA.onlyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.seldomA.eventsB.problemsC.mattersD.affairsA.onB.upC.fromD.beyond职称英语理工类 B级-10 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Norman Blamey is an ar
24、tist of deep convictions.（分数：1.00）A.statementsB.beliefs C.suggestionsD.claims解析：2.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.（分数：1.00）A.wasteB.buyC.use D.sell解析：3.Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.（分数：1.00）A.physical B.mentalC.naturalD.har
25、d解析：4.The report advocated setting up day training colleges.（分数：1.00）A.supposedB.excitedC.Suggested D.discussed解析：5.Can you follow the plot so far?（分数：1.00）A.changeB.investigate,C.writeD.understand 解析：6.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.（分数：1.00）A.functionB.abilityC.powerD.volume 解析：7.The
26、high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.（分数：1.00）A.forceB.influence C.surpriseD.power解析：8.Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed.（分数：1.00）A.Therefore B.AfterwardsC.HoweverD.Furthermore解析：9.The union representative put across her argument very effectively.（分
27、数：1.00）A.explained B.inventedC.consideredD.accepted解析：10.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.（分数：1.00）A.makingB.takingC.discussing D.expecting解析：11.In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed,（分数：1.00）A.result B.judgmentC.decisionD.event解析：12.He talks tough but has a te
28、nder heart.（分数：1.00）A.heavyB.mildC.kind D.wild解析：13.Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.（分数：1.00）A.tenselyB.nearlyC.carefullyD.closely 解析：14.Up to now, the work has been easy.（分数：1.00）A.SoB.So longC.So thatD.So far 解析：15.The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.（分数：1.00）A.v
29、iew B.sightC.lookD.point解析：二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：7，分数：7.00)16.High tides used to attack Kiribati when there was strong wind or heavy rain.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：17.Some industrialized countries are unwilling to spend money in reducing pollution.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wro
30、ng C.C. Not mentioned解析：18.The heat released by burning oil and coal is the direct cause of global warming.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：19.The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not m
31、entioned解析：20.The coral island nations of the Pacific have a long history Of civilization.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：21.The people of the coral island nations are unable to do anything substantial about the problem of global warming.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not me
32、ntioned解析：22.Scientists are not sure how serious the effects of global warming will be.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：8，分数：8.00)23.Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：24.Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：25.Paragraph 5 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C
33、）解析：26.Paragraph 6 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：27.Even the most sophisticated Japanese robots are 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：28.Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：29.One disadvantage of using robots is that they consume 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：
34、A）解析：30.It is claimed that introducing robots is 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?（分数：3.00）A.Food. B.Clothing.C.Ideology.D.Language.解析：32.Which of the following statements is NO
35、T true, according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.One third of the worlds population drinks coffee.B.Coffee is native to Colombia. C.Coffee can keep one awake.D.Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.解析：33.“Some“ in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to（分数：3.00）A.some cocoa trees.B.some choco
36、late drinks.C.some shops. D.some South American Indians.解析：34.Which country is the largest coffee producer?（分数：3.00）A.Brazil. B.Colombia.C.Ethiopia.D.Egypt.解析：35.Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine“ because（分数：3.00）A.they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat
37、 anything else.B.they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.C.the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes.D.the potato harvest was bad. 解析：五、B第二篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.The turbulence detector can tell the severity of the turbulence by measuring（分数：3.00）A.
38、the speed of the plane.B.the speed of the light.C.the number of particles in the air.D.the changes of the particles speed. 解析：37.We can infer from the fifth paragraph that（分数：3.00）A.the lidar detector can successfully forecast turbulence. B.researchers are not sure about the effectiveness of the lid
39、ar detector.C.passenger planes will be used in further experiments.D.no more test flights are needed.解析：38.The last paragraph tells us, among other things, that（分数：3.00）A.the lidar detector needs improvement. B.many airlines are interested in the system.C.passengers often forget to fasten their seat
40、belts.D.the lidar detector can be used in a wide range of areas.解析：39.In December 1997, a United Airlines flight hit unexpected rough air,（分数：3.00）A.causing a lot of damage to the plane.B.throwing its passengers out of the cabin.C.resulting in heavy casualties. D.forcing the pilot to make an emergen
41、cy landing.解析：40.What does “clear-air turbulence“ probably mean? (Paragraph 1)（分数：3.00）A.A not very rough storm.B.Unexpected disturbed air. C.A kind of visible storm.D.A storm over mountain ridges.解析：六、B第三篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true?（分数：3.00）
42、A.They are students at Sussex University.B.They are rice breeders.C.They are husband and wife.D.They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning. 解析：42.The attitude of the author towards the research project is（分数：3.00）A.positive. B.negative.C.suspicious.D.indifferent.解析：43.Which of the foll
43、owing is NOT mentioned as a cause of the problem discussed in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Natural barriers to sea water have been destroyed.B.The water table has gone down after droughts.C.Sea level has been continuously rising. D.Evaporation of water leaves salt behind.解析：44.Flowers and Yeo have started
44、 a programme（分数：3.00）A.to find ways to prevent water pollution.B.to identify genes that promote growth in salty soil. C.to breed rice plants that taste salty.D.to find ways to remove excessive salt from soil.解析：45.The word “affect“ in Paragraph 6 could be best replaced by（分数：3.00）A.“influence“. B.“e
45、ffect“.C.“stop“.D.“present“.解析：七、B第 5部分：补全短文/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：八、B第 6部分：完形填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.too B.almostC.nearlyD.so解析：A.what B.thatC.whichD.when解析：A.forB.onC.without D.in解析：A.set forthB.set asideC.set
46、 up D.set down解析：A.rewardB.criticismC.failure D.success解析：A.seniorB.juniorC.old D.young解析：A.But B.ThereforeC.In contrastD.On the other hand解析：A.gainB.welcomeC.suit D.estimate解析：A.dependentB.independent C.sureD.secure解析：A.watchedB.followed C.understoodD.grasped解析：A.reached B.comeC.arrivedD.developed解析：A.break upB.break intoC.break throughD.break away from 解析：A.onlyB.usually C.sometimesD.seldom解析：A.eventsB.problems C.mattersD.affairs解析：A.onB.upC.fromD.beyond 解析：
