1、职称英语理工类 A 类分类模拟题 6 及答案解析(总分：100.05，做题时间：90 分钟)一、完形填空(总题数：3，分数：100.00)Shopping for ClothesShopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in 1 . He knows what he wants, and his 2 is to f
2、ind it and buy it. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone“s 3 . For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what
3、 he wants. In that 4 the salesman tries to sell the customer something elsehe offers the nearest to the article required. Good salesman brings out such a substitute with 5 : “know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It 6 to be the colour you mentioned.“
4、 Few men have 7 with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right colour and may be the right size, but I should be 8 my time and yours by trying it on.“ For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the 9 way. Her shopping is not often 10 on need. She has never fully decided what s
5、he wants, and she is only “having a look round“. She is always open to persuasion, willing to try 11 any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that 12 thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out for the unexpected
6、 13 . Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another 14 selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a tiresome process, but apparently a(n) 15 one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.（分数：30.00）A.detailB.advanceC.hurryD.full
7、A.objectiveB.needC.dreamD.reasonA.sadnessB.amusementC.surpriseD.satisfactionA.timeB.eventC.caseD.situationA.careB.skillC.attentionD.interestA.happensB.isC.changesD.comesA.experienceB.isC.interestD.patienceA.losingB.wastingC.spendingD.givingA.sameB.similarC.oppositeD.cleverA.reliedB.doneC.relatedD.ba
8、sedA.onB.withC.byD.peopleA.nobodyB.someoneC.surpriseD.everyoneA.dealB.bargainC.surpriseD.peopleA.beforeB.afterC.asD.byA.exhaustingB.boringC.enjoyableD.gracefulVibrating Rubber CellphonesVibrating rubber cellphones could be the next big thing in mobile communications. They allow people to press the p
9、hone to transmit vibrations along with their 16 words. According to a research team at the MIT Media Lab in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the idea will make 17 more fun. Many mobile phones can already vibrate instead of ringing 18 you do not want people to know you are getting a call. But these 19 are t
10、oo simple for subtle (敏感的) communication, 20 Angela Chang of the lab“s Tangible Media Group. “They“re either on or off,“ she says. But when you hold Chang“s rubber cellphone, your fingers and thumb wrap around five 21 speakers. They vibrate 22 your skin around 250 times per second. Beneath these spe
11、akers sit pressure sensors (传感器), so you can transmit vibration as well as 23 it. When you squeeze with a finger, a vibration signal is transmitted 24 your caller“s corresponding finger, its speed 25 on how hard you squeeze. Chang says that within a few minutes of being given the phones, students we
12、re using the vibration feature to 26 emphasis to what they were saying. Over time, people even began to transmit their own kind of ad hoe (特别的) “Morse code“, which they would repeat back to show they were 27 what the other person was saying. Chang thinks “vibralanguages“ could function for the same
13、28 as texting: sometimes people want to communicate 29 without everyone nearby knowing what they“re saying. “And 30 actually being able to shake someone“s hand when you close a business deal,“ she says.（分数：30.00）A.takenB.mixedC.spokenD.brokenA.phoningB.touchingC.workingD.askingA.sinceB.whereC.though
14、D.whenA.vibrationsB.instructionsC.textsD.callingsA.answersB.saysC.interruptsD.tellsA.loudB.nativeC.tinyD.largeA.onB.aboveC.overD.againstA.usingB.turningC.receivingD.sendingA.forB.toC.fromD.withA.dependsB.basesC.putsD.focusesA.changeB.addC.switchD.shiftA.controllingB.askingC.discussingD.followingA.fa
15、ctB.planC.reasonD.tripA.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.thingA.lookB.imagineC.supposeD.assumeRobots May Allow Surgery in SpaceSmall robots designed by University of Nebraska researchers may allow doctors on Earth to help perform surgery on patients in space. The tiny, wheeled robots, 31 are about 3 in
16、ches tall and as wide as a lipstick case, can be slipped into small incisions (切口) and computer-controlled by surgeons in different locations. Some robots are 32 with cameras and lights and can send images back to surgeons and others have surgical 33 attached that can be controlled remotely. “We thi
17、nk this is going to 34 open surgery,“ Dr. Dmitry Oleynikov said at a news conference. Oleynikov is a specialist 35 computer-assisted surgery at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha. Officials hope that NASA will teach 36 to use the robots soon enough so that surgeries could one day be
18、performed in space. On earth, the surgeons could 37 the robots themselves from other locations. For example, the robots could 38 surgeons in other places to work on injured soldiers on the front line. Researchers plan to seek federal regulatory (联邦管理局的) 39 early next year. Tests on animals have been
19、 successful, and tests on humans in England will begin very soon. The camera-carrying robots can provide 40 of affected areas and the ones with surgical tools will be able to maneuver (操控) inside the body in ways surgeons“ hands can“t. The views from the camera-carrying robots are better than the na
20、ked eye, because they send back color images that are magnified (放大). Because several robots can be 41 through one incision, they could reduce the 42 and size of cuts needed for surgery, which would 43 recovery time. This is particularly helpful to those patients who have been debilitated (使虚弱) by l
21、ong illness. Eventually, Oleynikov said, the tiny robots may enable surgeons to 44 without ever placing their hands in patients“ bodies. “That“s the goal;“ Oleynikov said. “It“s getting easier and easier. We can do even more with these 45 “（分数：40.05）A.thatB.whereC.sinceD.whichA.equippedB.carriedC.br
22、oughtD.takenA.scalesB.toolsC.techniquesD.proceduresA.performB.followC.replaceD.repairA.atB.onC.withD.inA.astronautsB.farmersC.actorsD.diversA.developB.controlC.buildD.makeA.keepB.meetC.enableD.forceA.ruleB.informationC.fortuneD.approvalA.viewsB.conclusionsC.solutionsD.modelsA.createdB.changedC.inser
23、tedD.presentedA.amountB.pressureC.rateD.levelA.takeB.decreaseC.setD.wasteA.existB.runC.drillD.workA.plansB.ideasC.devicesD.concepts职称英语理工类 A 类分类模拟题 6 答案解析(总分：100.05，做题时间：90 分钟)一、完形填空(总题数：3，分数：100.00)Shopping for ClothesShopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A
24、 man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in 1 . He knows what he wants, and his 2 is to find it and buy it. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the deal can be and often is completed in less t
25、han five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone“s 3 . For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. In that 4 the salesman tries to sell the customer something elsehe offers the nearest to the article required. Good salesman brings out such a substitute with
26、5 : “know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It 6 to be the colour you mentioned.“ Few men have 7 with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right colour and may be the right size, but I should be 8 my time and yours by trying it on.“
27、 For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the 9 way. Her shopping is not often 10 on need. She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is only “having a look round“. She is always open to persuasion, willing to try 11 any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding
28、 something that 12 thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out for the unexpected 13 . Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another 14 selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a tiresome proc
29、ess, but apparently a(n) 15 one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.（分数：30.00）A.detailB.advance C.hurryD.full解析：解析 此题考查固定搭配，in advance：提前。A.objective B.needC.dreamD.reason解析：解析 此题考查词义辨析，objective：目标，目的(名词)。A.sadnessB.amusementC.surpriseD.satisfaction 解析：解析 此题考查词义辨析，satisfaction
30、：满意。A.timeB.eventC.case D.situation解析：解析 此题考查固定搭配，in that case：在这种情况下。A.careB.skill C.attentionD.interest解析：解析 此题考查上下文理解，推销替代品要有技巧。A.happens B.isC.changesD.comes解析：解析 此题考查固定搭配，happen to：碰巧。A.experienceB.isC.interestD.patience 解析：解析 此题考查词义辨析，patience：耐心。interest 后跟 in。A.losingB.wasting C.spendingD.gi
31、ving解析：解析 此题考查固定搭配，waste time by：做某事浪费了时间。A.sameB.similarC.opposite D.clever解析：解析 此题考查上下文理解，女人的方式与男人相反。A.reliedB.doneC.relatedD.based 解析：解析 此题考查固定搭配，base on：基于。A.on B.withC.byD.people解析：解析 此题考查固定搭配，try on：试穿。A.nobodyB.someoneC.surpriseD.everyone 解析：解析 此题考查语义衔接，找到所有人都认为适合她的衣服。A.dealB.bargain C.surpri
32、seD.people解析：解析 此题考查词义辨析，bargain：讨价还价。A.before B.afterC.asD.by解析：解析 此题考查介词使用，在选到要试穿的衣服之前。A.exhaustingB.boringC.enjoyable D.graceful解析：解析 此题考查语义衔接，enjoyable：愉快的。Vibrating Rubber CellphonesVibrating rubber cellphones could be the next big thing in mobile communications. They allow people to press the
33、phone to transmit vibrations along with their 16 words. According to a research team at the MIT Media Lab in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the idea will make 17 more fun. Many mobile phones can already vibrate instead of ringing 18 you do not want people to know you are getting a call. But these 19 are
34、too simple for subtle (敏感的) communication, 20 Angela Chang of the lab“s Tangible Media Group. “They“re either on or off,“ she says. But when you hold Chang“s rubber cellphone, your fingers and thumb wrap around five 21 speakers. They vibrate 22 your skin around 250 times per second. Beneath these sp
35、eakers sit pressure sensors (传感器), so you can transmit vibration as well as 23 it. When you squeeze with a finger, a vibration signal is transmitted 24 your caller“s corresponding finger, its speed 25 on how hard you squeeze. Chang says that within a few minutes of being given the phones, students w
36、ere using the vibration feature to 26 emphasis to what they were saying. Over time, people even began to transmit their own kind of ad hoe (特别的) “Morse code“, which they would repeat back to show they were 27 what the other person was saying. Chang thinks “vibralanguages“ could function for the same
37、 28 as texting: sometimes people want to communicate 29 without everyone nearby knowing what they“re saying. “And 30 actually being able to shake someone“s hand when you close a business deal,“ she says.（分数：30.00）A.takenB.mixedC.spoken D.broken解析：解析 此题考查词意理解，spoken：已说出的。A.phoning B.touchingC.working
38、D.asking解析：解析 此题考查文意理解，这项研究使通话更有趣。A.sinceB.whereC.thoughD.when 解析：解析 此题考查从句，when 引导条件状语从句。A.vibrations B.instructionsC.textsD.callings解析：解析 此题考查文意理解，震动对于敏感的交流还是太简单。A.answersB.says C.interruptsD.tells解析：解析 此题考查常用表达方式，某人说的话用 say 置于人名前。A.loudB.nativeC.tiny D.large解析：解析 此题考查上下文细节，新式手机应该很小。A.onB.aboveC.o
39、verD.against 解析：解析 此题考查介词使用，against：贴着。A.usingB.turningC.receiving D.sending解析：解析 此题考查语义衔接，与 transmit 对应的是 receive。A.forB.to C.fromD.with解析：解析 此题考查介词使用，be transmitted to：被传送到。A.depends B.basesC.putsD.focuses解析：解析 此题考查固定搭配，depend on：依赖于。A.changeB.add C.switchD.shift解析：解析 此题考查固定搭配，add to：添加。A.controll
40、ingB.askingC.discussingD.following 解析：解析 此题考查词义辨析，follow：跟随。A.factB.planC.reason D.trip解析：解析 此题考查短语理解，for the same reason：为了同样的原因。A.something B.anythingC.nothingD.thing解析：解析 此题考查文意理解，交流某些事情，此处用 something。A.lookB.imagine C.supposeD.assume解析：解析 此题考查文意理解，句意：“想象一下场景”。Robots May Allow Surgery in SpaceSma
41、ll robots designed by University of Nebraska researchers may allow doctors on Earth to help perform surgery on patients in space. The tiny, wheeled robots, 31 are about 3 inches tall and as wide as a lipstick case, can be slipped into small incisions (切口) and computer-controlled by surgeons in diffe
42、rent locations. Some robots are 32 with cameras and lights and can send images back to surgeons and others have surgical 33 attached that can be controlled remotely. “We think this is going to 34 open surgery,“ Dr. Dmitry Oleynikov said at a news conference. Oleynikov is a specialist 35 computer-ass
43、isted surgery at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha. Officials hope that NASA will teach 36 to use the robots soon enough so that surgeries could one day be performed in space. On earth, the surgeons could 37 the robots themselves from other locations. For example, the robots could 3
44、8 surgeons in other places to work on injured soldiers on the front line. Researchers plan to seek federal regulatory (联邦管理局的) 39 early next year. Tests on animals have been successful, and tests on humans in England will begin very soon. The camera-carrying robots can provide 40 of affected areas a
45、nd the ones with surgical tools will be able to maneuver (操控) inside the body in ways surgeons“ hands can“t. The views from the camera-carrying robots are better than the naked eye, because they send back color images that are magnified (放大). Because several robots can be 41 through one incision, th
46、ey could reduce the 42 and size of cuts needed for surgery, which would 43 recovery time. This is particularly helpful to those patients who have been debilitated (使虚弱) by long illness. Eventually, Oleynikov said, the tiny robots may enable surgeons to 44 without ever placing their hands in patients
47、“ bodies. “That“s the goal;“ Oleynikov said. “It“s getting easier and easier. We can do even more with these 45 “（分数：40.05）A.thatB.whereC.sinceD.which 解析：解析 此题考查定语从句，which 作非限性制定语从句主语。A.equipped B.carriedC.broughtD.taken解析：解析 此题考查固定搭配，be equipped with：被装备了。A.scalesB.tools C.techniquesD.procedures解析：
48、解析 此题考查词义辨析，tool：工具。A.performB.followC.replace D.repair解析：解析 此题考查文意理解，机器人做手术可能代替开放式手术。A.atB.onC.withD.in 解析：解析 此题考查介词用法，表示在某某方面时，用介词 in。A.astronauts B.farmersC.actorsD.divers解析：解析 此题考查上下文理解，上文提到在太空中操作，此处选 astronauts。A.developB.control C.buildD.make解析：解析 此题考查文意理解，control：控制。A.keepB.meetC.enable D.for
49、ce解析：解析 此题考查词义辨析，enable：使可能。A.ruleB.informationC.fortuneD.approval 解析：解析 此题考查语义衔接，寻求联邦管理局的批准，故选 approval。A.views B.conclusionsC.solutionsD.models解析：解析 此题考查上下文搭配，下文中提到 views，故 A 为正确答案。A.createdB.changedC.inserted D.presented解析：解析 此题考查文意理解，数个机器人能被植入一个切口，故答案为 C。A.amount B.pressureC.rateD.level解析：解析 此题考查固定搭配，the amount of：的数量。A.takeB.decrease C.setD.waste解析：解析 此题考查文意理解，伤口少且小，恢复得自然更快，decrease 最合理。A.existB.runC.drillD.work 解析：解析 此题考查词义辨析，work：工作。A.plansB.ideasC.
