1、职称英语卫生类 B 级-39 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I had to raise my voice to make myself heard over the noise. A. change B. increase C. lower D. rise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I am very grateful to you for your assistance. A. helpful B. hopeful C. pitiful D. thankful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
2、3.Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meeting. A. promised B. tried C. decided D. attempted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Accurate prediction of earthquakes still needs to take more years. A. definite B. prepared C. timely D. precise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.My parents wouldnt allow me to go to the party. A. pe
3、rmit B. encourage C. advise D. agree（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A. waste B. buy C. sell D. use（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close. A. stated B. said C. announced D. suggested（分数：1.00）A.
4、B.C.D.8.We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources. A. protect B. reserve C. consume D. save（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.If you memorize a poem, you can say it without looking at a book. A. appreciate B. enjoy C. analyze D. remember（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.It is advisable to see a dentist r
5、egularly. A. frightening B. terrible C. wise D. beneficial（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job. A. reduced B. destroyed C. denied D. lost（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.I am feeling a lot more healthy than I was. A. many B. no C. some D. much（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Dont injure
6、yourself with that tool. A. blame B. hurt C. equip D. provide（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Tickets must be purchased two weeks in advance. A. booked B. bought C. sold D. obtained（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.She sat by the lamp, mending one of her sons shirts. A. folding B. repairing C. making D. cleaning（分数：1.00）A.B.C
7、.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)American Universities and CollegesHigher education is given in colleges and universities. The average course is four years. Students choose their “major“ and a number of “electives“. Typically, an undergraduate student has to earn a number of “credits“, about 120, to r
8、eceive the Bachelors degree at the end of four years study. One credit usually equals one hour of class per week in a single course which lasts 10 to 16 weeks-the length of a “semester“. About half of the students are awarded the Bachelors degree when they leave university. Then the students may go
9、on to graduate school and with a year or two of further study get a masters degree. After another year or two of study and research, they may get a still higher degree as doctor of philosophy. Higher education trains people to become teachers, nurses, engineers, dentists or do other professional wor
10、k. Lawyers and doctors must go to school longer than four years.Most states have universities that do not charge much money to residents of that state because public taxes help pay the cost of the university. Other universities do not have public money to help them and must charge their students muc
11、h more to attend. It is common for students to earn money by doing odd jobs during vacations and term-time. Even students from well-off families do part-time jobs in restaurants or supermarkets. Americans do not look down upon anyone engaged in honest work to make money. Part-time jobs can cultivate
12、 self-reliance.Most cities have colleges or universities that hold classes at night as well as in the daytime. In this way people who have to work may attend school at night and work for a degree or just take a course in a subject that interests them. Community groups often give courses and lectures
13、, usually about leisure time activities. In many cities, the secondary schools offer classes in adult education.（分数：7.00）(1).The passage is a general introduction of educational system in the United States.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).In order to receive the Bachelors degree, an undergr
14、aduate has to earn about 120 credits at the end of four years study.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).In the United States, even if you dont finish your high school education, you still have enough chances to get a job.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Its quite common for college st
15、udents to earn money by finding a part-time job during vacations and term-time.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Lawyers and doctors have to get longer education at colleges or universities.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).After graduating from college, the students will continue to
16、 study at graduate school and will get a doctors degree in one or two years time.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Some college students find it very hard to balance work and study.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)Successful Language Learners1 Some peopl
17、e seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we ta
18、ke a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.2 First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the l
19、anguage. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.3 Successful language learning is act
20、ive learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat wha
21、t they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.4 Finally, success
22、ful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice u
23、sing the language regularly because they want to learn with it.5 What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you
24、 might as well try some of the techniques outlined above. A. Ways to Learn a Language Successfully B. Learning a language Purposefully C. Learning a Language Actively D. Learning a Language Independently E. Learning from Mistakes F. Learning to Think in the Target Language（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _（
25、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rules B. to expand vocabulary C. to use the target language D. to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently, activ
26、ely and purpose fully E. from clues F. to say strange things（分数：4.00）(1).Successful language learners derive conclusions 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Independent Language learners rely on themselves 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Active language learners seize every opportunity 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The author wrot
27、e this text 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Food is one of the most pleasurable things in life, but may he the most terrible thing when youre traveling with kids. When kids get hungry, they get noisy, and no matter where you are, its no fun. Food is also a big part
28、 of travel expenses for a family. Eating out in restaurants all the time can cost a lot of money and no kids want to wait for a long time to eat a meal. Here are some tips to help you to have fun and save money. Start the day right. Breakfast can be a simple matter. To save money, if youre traveling
29、 by car, bring breakfast with you, or shop in a supermarket after you check into your hotel. Many hotels have fridges, so all you need is milk, juice, fruit, bread, cups and plastic containers.After eating in your room, breakfast is out of the way. When you leave your hotel, youre ready to start sig
30、htseeing. Have picnics. Picnics are fun for everyone in the family. You dont need to wait for a long time for food to be served, or keep telling your kids to behave. Whatever youre eating, it tastes delicious. Afterwards you can relax while the kids run around. You can have a picnic anywhere-in a gr
31、assy city park, at the seaside, sitting next to a stream. And picnics arent for lunch only-bring a picnic to the beach at sunset. You can have a picnic wherever you are, even in a big city, and picnics dont cost much! Buying your picnic is part of the fun and you can shop to please everyones tastes
32、in your family. Supermarkets are open day and night, and usually have a deli(熟食店) where you can have everything you need for a picnic.（分数：15.00）(1).The writer mentions all the following EXCEPT _.（分数：3.00）A.starting the day rightB.having picnicsC.booking a restaurantD.buying your picnic food(2).Accor
33、ding to the passage, what is the effect of following these tips for eating out?（分数：3.00）A.It helps to make the kids behave well.B.It helps to save traveling time.C.It helps to have a big meal.D.It helps to have fun and save money.(3).Which of the following is the best title tot the passage?（分数：3.00）
34、A.How to Shop at a SupermarketB.Tips for Eating Out While TravelingC.How to Have a Perfect PicnicD.Tips for Traveling with Kids(4).Compared with eating out, bringing your own breakfast _.（分数：3.00）A.is a little more expensiveB.is much easier when travelingC.allows you to eat when you go sightseeingD.
35、takes you much longer time(5).Which of the following word is closest in meaning to the italicized word “tips“ ?（分数：3.00）A.pointsB.meritsC.suggestionsD.rules六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The Greatest Show on EarthThe Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or
36、 more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honor, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is the spirit of the Olympics-to take part is wh
37、at matters.The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are
38、 being held-the host country-marches in last.The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. Alter the sportsman march out of the sta
39、dium, the host country puts on a wonderful display.The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the compet
40、itors take part in a different sport-riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.More and more women are taking part in the games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf, which
41、are no longer held in the Olympics. Womens swimming events were introduced in 1912. But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now, they compete in all but half a-dozen of the sports. In horse riding, shooting, anti boat racing, they may compete in the same event
42、s as the men.（分数：15.00）(1).Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners?（分数：3.00）A.Because failure is the mother of the success.B.Because losers need encouragement, too.C.Because losers and winners should be equally treated.D.Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic
43、 Games.(2).Which of the following is a long-established practice in the opening ceremony?（分数：3.00）A.Runners enter the stadium with torches.B.Each team has to put on a wonderful display.C.The Greek team marches in first.D.Men and women were magnificent clothes.(3).Who takes the Olympic oath?（分数：3.00）
44、A.A judge from the host country.B.An official from the host country.C.A Greek sportsman.D.A sportsman from the host country.(4).What the most important events in the Olympic Games?（分数：3.00）A.The track and field events.B.The horse-riding events.C.The swimming events.D.The boat-racing events.(5).When
45、did women start taking part in Olympic Games?（分数：3.00）A.In 1912.B.In 1900.C.In 1928.D.In 1924.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Colds are very common. The symptoms of the common cold include a sore throat, runny nose, stuffed-up nose, and tiredness. Colds are caused by viruses, but scientists cannot explain the
46、exact cause. There is no cure. Many people, however, believe that they know the causes of and cures for the common cold. For example, they believe that it is possible to get a cold if we get chilled, if we get extra tired, or if we are too close to a person with a cold. In other words, if we want to
47、 prevent catching cold, we should stay warm and dry; we should avoid getting too tired, and we should not be in close contact with people who have colds.Meanwhile, there are probably hundreds of “ cures“ throughout the world for the common cold. For example, the following suggestions are popular in
48、quite a number of societies : (1) drink plenty of water; (2) get extra rest; (3) take a lot of vitamin C; (4) take aspirin; (5) keep warm.Each year people spend a lot of money on cold medicines-pills, liquids, lozenges (含片). But these medicines do not cure colds; they can only relieve cold symptoms.
49、 In other words, they make us feel better.（分数：15.00）(1).The passage is mainly about _.（分数：3.00）A.looking for causes of the common coldB.introducing some cures for the common coldC.some facts about the common coldD.new medicines for curing the common cold(2).According to the passage, people with colds feel _.（分数：3.00）A.stuffyB.t
