1、职称英语卫生类 B级-38 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.My keys were here a minute ago but now theyve vanished. A. disappeared B. moved C. appeared D. left（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.She will be very pleased to meet you. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. unwilling（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.One day last wee
2、k he came to my house with a gloomy face. A. happy B. sad C. shining D. angry（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Apparently in interviews he refuses to talk about his private life. A. family B. personal C. miserable D. unhappy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Put a lid on the pan so the food will stay hot. A. remain B. become C. c
3、ook D. turn（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Mark proved to be a very competent manager. A. efficient B. successful C. competitive D. capable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Please put up your hands if you have any questions. A. raise B. reach C. wave D. told（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.There is no risk to public health. A. point B. dang
4、er C. chance D. hope（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Our company employed about one hundred people. A. interviewed B. hired C. dismissed D. declined（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The sports meet was postponed owing to the heavy rain. A. put up B. put away C. put off D. put on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.I rarely play basketball. A.
5、normally B. seldom C. frequently D. usually（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.I came across one of my former classmates the other day while shopping. A. met B. greeted C. missed D. contacted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Shes a highly original young designer. A. creative B. imaginative C. modern D. fashionable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
6、D.14.We can no longer put up with his actions. A. bear B. accept C. support D. oppose（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.It seemed incredible that people would still want to play football during a war. A. encouraging B. moving C. unbelievable D. enlightening（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Jenny was a ve
7、ry ambitious and energetic person. She didnt have much in common with other girls in her school, however. She played football better than many boys, and unfortunately she made a rather bad impression on many of her teachers. Jenny just didnt act the way they thought a girl should. She studied at a u
8、niversity and later took a job as a typist. Although she was enthusiastic and did her best, she made many mistakes amt was poorly paid. She didnt want to be a typist anyway-she dreamed of becoming a pilot!Jenny moved to London, borrowed some money, and learned to fly. Nobody, however, wanted to hire
9、 a female pilot. She decided to fly alone to Australia to prove that she could fly as well as any man. Her parents lent her money to buy an airplane.Jenny set off on July 5, 1928. Her route took her over many places she dreamed of before. She was caught in a sandstorm and had to make an emergency la
10、nding in the desert. But she landed in India six days later. She had broken the record to India by two days. Over Burma she ran into a monsoon, and was able to save herself only by landing on a football field. She finally reached Australia. The plane propeller had been broken during her last landing
11、, and she had to crash-land. But Jenny had proved that she could fly-and that a woman could do almost anything she really put her mind to.Jenny Johnson later married the pilot who had come to her rescue in Australia.（分数：7.00）(1).Unlike other girls in school, Jenny played football very well.（分数：1.00）
12、A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Jennys teachers liked her very much.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Instead of being a typist, Jenny dreamed of becoming a pilot.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Jenny bought an airplane with the money earned by herself.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not
13、 mentioned(5).During her flight to Australia, Jenny ran into a lot of difficulties.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).A pilot came to her rescue in Australi（分数：1.00）A.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(7).Jenny Johnson was the first female pilot in human history.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not men
14、tioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)How did English Become a Global Language1 The rise of English is a remarkable tale as Professor David Crystal reminds us in his attractive, short hook “English has become a global language. “2 It is certainly quite a theme. When Julius Caesar landed in Britain m
15、ore, than 2,000 years ago, English did not exist. Five hundred years later, English, virtually incomprehensible to modern ears, was probably spoken by about as few people as currently speak Cherokee, the language, of a small North American Indian tribe-and with little influence. About 1,000 years la
16、ter, at the end of the 16th century, and after the Norman Conquest, the Reformation and the arrival of commercial printing technology, English was the native speech of between 5 million and 7 million people. And yet now look at it. As the second millennium approaches, English is more widely scattere
17、d, more widely spoken and written than any other language has newer been. In the title of the book, it has become a truly global language. According to David Crystal, about 2.09 billion people, well over one-third of the worlds population are routinely exposed to it.3 As he rightly points out, what
18、is impressive about this staggering figure is: “not so much the grand total but the speed with which expansion has taken place since the 1950s. In 1950, the case tot English as a world language would have been no more than plausible. Fifty years on and the case is virtually won. “4 So what happened?
19、5 Someone once said that a language is a dialect with an army and a navy. In other words, when the British navy set out to conquer the world, is set out an “army“ of English speakers. As the British empire spread throughout the world, English became the basis of law, commerce and education. The Brit
20、ish empire was succeeded by another(the American), which shared virtually the same linguistic heritage. American English, which has become the rocket-fuel of the English language, has magically found its way into areas undreamed of 40, let alone 400 years ago.6 The most valuable part of Crystals stu
21、dy is the section devoted to a speedy analysis of the cultural basis of this global reach, notably the influence of broadcasting, press, advertising, popular music and film. He is also up-to-date and informative in his identification of the World-Wide-Web us a powerful reinforcer of American cultura
22、l and linguistic dominance.7 One of his most interesting passages concerns the role played by the League of Nations, and later the Untied Nations, in spreading English as an international language in the aftermath of the two world wars.8 What does the. future hold? To this question, Crystal proposes
23、 the recognition of a new form of English-WSSE( world standard Spoken English)-which almost by definition rules out the possibility that English would fragment into mutually unintelligible language as Latin once did. “English, in some shape or form, will find itself in the service of the world commu
24、nity forever,“ Crystal writes. A. The figure of English B. The speed of the spread of English C. The role played by culture and the net D. The role played by military expansion E. The role played by education F. The 2,000 years of English（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数
25、：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 6 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. because of their similarity B. that we would not be able to understand it at all C. to the popularization of English as a world language D. the trend to become a global language E. what once happened to Latin F. but t
26、he speed with which（分数：4.00）(1).The kind of English spoken 1,500 years ago was so different from the English we speak today 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What impresses people most is not the interesting number of speakers of English found all over the world, 1 the language has spread in the past half centu
27、ry or so.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The two international organizations founded after the two world wars made their contributions（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Crystal expresses the belief that in the future 1 will not happen to English.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)British teenagers
28、 are damaging their health by not getting enough sleep because they are distracted by electronic gadgets in their bedrooms, according to a survey on Tuesday.The Sleep Council said “junk sleep“ could compare with junk food as a major lifestyle matter for teenagers parents.The poll of 1,000 teenagers
29、aged 12 to 16 found that 30 percent managed just 4 to 7 hours sleep, even though they are advised to sleep 8 or 9 hours.Almost a quarter said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic gadgets.“This is a really worrying trend,“ said Dr Chri
30、s Idzikowski of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre.“What we are seeing is the result coming out of junk sleep . It has neither length nor quality, both of which are important to feed the brain with the rest it needs to perform properly at school. “Nearly all the teenagers had a phone, music system or a TV i
31、n their bedrooms, and about two-thirds of the teenagers had all three of these things.Almost one in five teenage boys said the quality of their sleep had been influenced by their TVs or computers being left on. The survey also found that 40 percent of teenagers felt tired each day, with girls aged 1
32、5 to 16 feeling the worst.However, only 11 percent said they were bothered by the lack or bad quality of sleep.“Im staggered that so few teenagers make the link between getting enough good quality sleep and bow they feel during the day,“ Idzikowski said. “Teenagers need to realize the fact that to f
33、eel well, perform well and look good, they need to do something about their sleep. /（分数：15.00）(1).The best title for the passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.How Much Sleep Should Teenagers GetB.Teenagers Should Get More SleepC.“Junk Sleep“ Damaging Teenagers HealthD.New Study of Teenagers Sleep(2).We can inter
34、from the passage that _.（分数：3.00）A.the teenagers brain cant get a good rest because of “junk sleep“B.the teenagers have eaten too much junk food which is bad for their healthC.the teenagers parents shouldnt buy too many electronic gadgets for themD.it is good for teenagers to listen to music while s
35、leeping(3).The meaning of the word “staggered“ is _.（分数：3.00）A.worriedB.happyC.shockedD.upset(4).The purpose of this passage is to _.（分数：3.00）A.encourage teenagers to sleep as much as possibleB.discourage teenagers from staying up late at nightC.inform people of the damage “junk sleep“ does to teena
36、gers healthD.instruct people how to have a long and good-quality sleep(5).According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.“junk food“ and “junk sleep“ are equally bad lifestyles.B.Teenagers are advised to sleep 8 or 9 hours.C.TVs or computers left on may affect the
37、 sleep quality of teenagers.D.Most teenagers take enough good quality sleep seriously.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Life in the UniverseMany scientists today are convinced that life exists elsewhere in the universe-life probably much like that on our own planet. They reason in the following way.As far as ast
38、ronomers can determine, the entire universe is built of the same matter. They have no reason to doubt that matter obeys the same laws in every part of the universe. Therefore, it is reasonable to guess that other stars, with their own planets, were born in the same way as our own solar system. What
39、we know of life on earth suggests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions exist.Life requires the right amount and kind of atmosphere. This eliminates all those planets in the universe that are not about the same size and weight as the earth. A smaller planet would lose its atmosphere; a
40、 larger one would hold too much of it.Life also requires a steady supply of heat and light. This eliminates double stars, or stars that flare up suddenly. Only single stars that are steady sources of heat and light like our sun would qualify.Finally, life could evolve only if the planet is just the
41、right distance from its sun. With a weaker sun than our own, the planet would have to be closer to it. With a stronger sun, it would have to be farther away.If we suppose that every star in the universe has a family of planets, then how many planets might support life? First, eliminate those stars t
42、hat are not like our sun. Next eliminate most of their planets; they are either too far from or too close to their suns. Then eliminate all those planets which are not the same size and weight as the earth. Finally, remember that the proper conditions do not necessarily mean that life actually does
43、exist on a planet. It may not have begun yet, or it may have already died out.This process of elimination seems to leave very few planets on which earthlike life might be found. However, even if life could exist on only one planet in a million, there are so many billions of planets that this would s
44、till leave a vast number on which life could exist.（分数：15.00）(1).Astronomers believe that matter in different parts of the universe _.（分数：3.00）A.has different lawsB.has one common lawC.shares the same lawsD.shares no common law(2).The existence of life depends on all of the following factors EXCEPF
45、_.（分数：3.00）A.the right amount of atmosphereB.our own solar systemC.steady heat and lightD.the right distance from the sun(3).Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?（分数：3.00）A.The planet must be as big and heavy as the earth.B.Proper conditions are essential to the existence of life.C.Double
46、stars can provide steady light and heat.D.The distance between a planet and its sun should be right.(4).What kind of planet might NOT support life?（分数：3.00）A.Most of the planets of the stars.B.Stars similar to our sun.C.Planets similar to the earth.D.Planets with proper conditions.(5).At the end of
47、the passage the author suggests that _.（分数：3.00）A.it is impossible for life to exist on planetsB.earthlike life could only exist on a few planetsC.life could exist on only one planet in a millionD.life could exist on a great number of planets七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)When I was about six years old, my mo
48、ther came home one clay and found that I had collected half a dozen babies of the neighborhood-all of them too young to walk-and had them sitting before me on the floor while I was teaching them to wave their arms. When she asked the explanation of this, I informed her that it was my school of dance
49、. She was amused, and placing herself at the piano, she began to play for me. This school continued and became very popular. Later on, little girls of the neighborhood came and their parents paid me a small sum to teach them. This was the beginning of what afterwards proved a very lucrative occupation.My mother too
