1、职称英语卫生类 B级-36 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.If no one objects, Mr. Ben will be the next chairman. A. disagrees B. approves C. rejects D. refuses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I asked Lily whether she wanted to go swimming with me and she nodded. A. shook B. disagreed C. agreed D. smi
2、led（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Can you do the task alone, or do you want anyone to assist you? A. aim B. help C. show D. guide（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Last winter, she bought a pair of beautiful boots. A. gloves B. shoes C. trousers D. sunglasses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Our new house is on the first floor. A. bottom B.
3、third C. ground D. top（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Who is the head of this delegation? A. captain B. leader C. best D. capital（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.I was most surprised to hear Susans marriage. A. very B. really C. more D. least（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Dont be afraid. I am not going to hurt you. A. fear B. astonished
4、C. hocked. D. frightened（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.It is obvious that it has been too late to take action. A. true B. certain C. said D. apparent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.As he wanted to watch the tennis final of the Olympic Games, he left a pile of dishes unwashed in the kitchen. A. number B. stack C. group D. c
5、rowd（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.I will take up teaching this September. A. start B. get off C. capture D. pick up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The game requires us to find out two simple but effective ways to solve this problem. A. efficient B. clever C. stupid D. easy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.As he is going to work in Hol
6、land for two years, he will be parted from his two children. A. stayed B. separated C. far D. worked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.We cannot go on quarrelling like this. A. choose B. prepare C. continue D. advise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Almost everyone at the meeting has different views. A. scenery B. sight C. unde
7、rstanding D. opinion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)They say Irelands the BestIreland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britains Economist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around th
8、e world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls “freedom, family and commun
9、ity life“.Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion (拥挤), gender inequality, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity a
10、nd hunger, is rated the gloomiest (最差的), picking up only 3.89 points.“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued, “the report said, “some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown in traditional institutions and family values in part take away
11、 from a positive impact.“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community life.“The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and
12、 that its findings would have their critics.No.2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain.The UK is positioned at No.29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded i
13、n official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half the league at 60th.（分数：7.00）(1).For 2,005 years, Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2)
14、.Job security is the least important measure of life quality.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Ireland is positioned at NO. 1 bec
15、ause it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).To measure life quality is easy.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not menti
16、oned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)Parkinsons Disease1 Parkinsons disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that
17、 controls movement. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinsons, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to.2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. Bu
18、t scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including aging and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinsons disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.3 Tremo
19、r may be the first symptom you notice. It is one of the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. More importantly, not everyone with a tremor has Parkinsons disease. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake
20、but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinsons affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation. In the later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinsons may have a f
21、ixed or blank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills (dementia).4 At this time, there is no cure for Parkinsons disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You m
22、ay not even need treatment if your symptoms are mild. Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results. A. Tips
23、 for Patients with the Disease B. Common Treatment for the Disease C. Means of Diagnosis of the Disease D. Typical Symptoms of the Disease E. Possible Causes of the Disease F. Definition of Parkinsons Disease（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3_（分数
24、：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. if there isnt enough dopamine m your body B. what affects muscles all through your body C. which cannot be cured yet D. if you have a fixed or blank expression E. which may be the first symptom you notice F. what causes Parkinsons disease（分数：4.00）(1).
25、Youll find it hard to move the way you want to_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).A lot of research is being done to find out_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).One of the most common signs of Parkinsons is tremor_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).A person with Parkinsons has to learn to live with the disease,_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解
26、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big DifferencePutting a bunch of college students in charge of a $300,000 Dance Marathon, fundraiser surely sounds a bit risky. When you consider the fact that the money is supposed to be given to. Children in need of medical
27、 care, you might call the idea crazy.Most student leaders dont want to spend a large amount of time on something they care little about, said 22-year-old University of Florida student Darren Heitner. He was the Dance Marathons operations officer for two years.Yvonne Fangmeyer, director of the studen
28、t organization office at the University of Wisconsin, conducted a survey in February of students involved in campus organizations. She said the desire for friendship was the most frequently cited reason for joining.At large universities like Fangmeyers, which has more than 40,000 students, the stude
29、nts, first of all, want to find a way to “belong in their own comer of campus“.Katie Rowley, a Wisconsin senior, confirms the surveys findings. “I wanted to make the campus feel smaller by joining an organization where I could not only get involved on campus but also find a group of friends.“All of
30、this talk of friendship, however, does not mean that students arent thinking about their resumes. “I think that a lot of people do join to fatten up their resmne,“ said Heitner. “At the beginning of my college career, I joined a few of these organizations, hoping to get a start in my leadership role
31、s.“But without passion student leaders can have a difficult time trying to weather the storms that come. For example, in April, several student organizations at Wisconsin teamed up for an event designed to educate students about homelessness and poverty. Student leaders had to face the problem of so
32、lving disagreements, moving the event because of rainy weather, and dealing with the universitys complicated bureaucracy.“Outside-of the classroom learning really makes a big difference,“ Fangmeyer said.（分数：15.00）(1).An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most s
33、tudent leaders_.（分数：3.00）A.are lazyB.are stupidC.are not rich enoughD.wilt not take an interest in it(2).American students join campus organizations mostly for_.（分数：3.00）A.making a differenceB.gaining experienceC.building friendshipD.improving their resumes(3).Who is Katie Rowley?（分数：3.00）A.Shes a s
34、enior professor.B.Shes a senior student.C.Shes a senior official.D.Shes a senior citizen(4).What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end?（分数：3.00）A.Passion.B.Money.C.Power.D.Fam(5).The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by_.（分数：3.00）A.invent
35、B.rewriteC.polishD.complete六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)BaseballThere are people in Italy who cant stand soccer. Not all Canadians love hockey. A similar situation exists in America, where there are those individuals you may be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball. Baseball to
36、them means boring hours watching grown men in funny tight outfits standing around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens. They tell you its a game better suited to the 19th century, slow, quiet and gentlemanly. These are the same people you may be one of them who love football
37、 because theres the sport that glorifies “the hit“.By contrast, baseball seems abstract, cool, silent and still. On TV the game is fractured into a dozen perspectives, replays and close ups. The geometry of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You will contemplate the game from one p
38、oint as a painter does his subject; you may, of course, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game affords so much space and time for involvement. The TV wont do it for you.Take, for example, the third baseman. You sit behind the third base dugout and you watch him watchi
39、ng home plate. His legs are apart, knees flexed. His arms hang loose. He does a lot of this. The skeptic still cannot think of any other sports so still, so passive. But watch what happens every time the pitcher throws: the third baseman goes up on his toes, flexes his arms or bring the glove to a p
40、oint in front of him, takes a step right or left, backward or forward, perhaps he glances across the field to check his first basemans position. Suppose the pitch is a ball. “Nothing happened,“ you say. “I could have had my eyes closed“.The skeptic and the innocent must play the game. And this invol
41、vement in the stands is no more intellectual than listening to music is. Watch the third baseman. Smooth the dirt in front of you with one foot; smooth the pocket in your glove; watch the eyes of the batter, the speed of the bat, the sound of horsehide on wood if football is a symphony of movement a
42、nd theatre, baseball is chamber music, a spacious interlocking of notes, chores and responses.（分数：15.00）(1).The passage is mainly concerned with_.（分数：3.00）A.the different tastes of people for sportsB.the different characteristics of sportsC.the attraction of footballD.the attraction of baseball(2).T
43、hose who dont like baseball may complain that_.（分数：3.00）A.it is only to the taste of the oldB.it involves fewer players than footballC.it is not exciting enoughD.it is pretentious and looks funny(3).The author admits that_.（分数：3.00）A.baseball is too peaceful for the youngB.baseball may seem boring w
44、hen watched on TVC.football is more attracting than baseballD.baseball is more interesting than football(4).By stating “I could have had my eyes closed“ the author means_.（分数：3.00）A.The third baseman would rather sleep than play the game.B.Even if the third baseman closed his eyes a moment ago, it c
45、ould make no different to the result.C.The third baseman is so good at baseball that he could finish the game with eyes closed all the time and do his work well.D.The consequent was too bad he could not bear to see it.(5).We can safely conclude that the author_.（分数：3.00）A.likes footballB.hates footb
46、allC.hates baseballD.likes baseball七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Computer crimesMore and more, the operations of our business, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes
47、can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.Its easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing, but even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk
48、away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected but its disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards, investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were
