1、职称英语卫生类 B 级-33 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The governor gave a rather determined explanation to the public. A. unclear B. firm C. short D. vague（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.They have the competence to take this job. A. possibility B. reality C. capacity D. probability（分数：1.00）A.
2、B.C.D.3.They can put up with the poor living condition. A. bear B. accept C. support D. refuse（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.That is the only key to the question asked by the teacher. A. problem B. mistake C. result D. answer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The horrible news really made us sad. A. attractive B. terrible C. i
3、nteresting D. serious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The new students were surprised by what they saw on campus. A. moved B. touched C. shocked D. worried（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.After careful consideration, he decided to give up the ide a.A. mentionB. acceptC. considerD. drop（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The little boy was sad
4、because he had made a big mistake. A. large B. serious C. good D. bad（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The police gave a lot of aid during the accident. A. alarm B. help C. call D. fight（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.It is obvious that he will win the game at last. A. likely B. possibly C. clearly D. finally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
5、11.These programmes are of immense importance to the young students. A. natural B. fatal C. slight D. enormous（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.We call only depend on ourselves instead of others. A. stem B. rely C. develop D. deprive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.I am in favor of his plan because it is reasonable. A. reject
6、 B. accept C. choose D. support（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The manager gave us a brief introduction about this company. A. short B. detailed C. formal D. long（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.A great deal has been done to better the situation. A. change B. improve C. assess D. harm（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：
7、7.00)2. Yoga and HealthThere are many ways to stay healthy and combat stress. Long before television was used to advertise ways to grow healthier there was Yoga to aid people in their desire to be healthier. People who practice Yoga will tell you to turn off the TV, grab something soft to sit on, an
8、d get ready to become healthier and say goodbye to stress.Some people describe Yoga as an ancient method of phyrsical and mental exercises that can be practiced anywhere. Unlike many other forms of exercise, Yoga does not require any gadgets (器械). People who use Yoga to grow healthier Call do so by
9、simply wearing some comfortable clothes and using a blanket to do their training on. Yoga is practiced by all kinds of people. You do not have to be big or small, young or old, a great athlete or a non - athlete. You do not need balls, gloves, expensive shoes, or anything with wheels to practice Yog
10、a. Everyone can practice it. You can also practice by yourself or with a group, indoors or out.Yoga teachers tell you that Yoga is a series of physical exercises that use the body and mind to create harmony and health within yourself Yoga allows you to gain strength, calmness, and flexibility while
11、relieving stress and tension from your body. About 2000 years ago in India, a wise man, Pantanjali, outlined the system for Yoga. In his writings, he explains how Yoga tackles both physical and emotional ailments. Yoga not only can help you recover from a physical condition, such as a bad back, asth
12、ma, or high blood pressure, but it also can help those of us who suffer from anxiety or depression. Yoga can do what all those items you see on late night television claim to do, and you do not have to buy anything to get started. Yoga, by disciplining the body and the mind, provides you with a very
13、 sophisticated and effective way to curb the effects of stress. Today, as you worry about everything from grades to terrorism, stress can take its toll. Maybe you do not need to add stress by trying to decide which television product to buy to make you healthy. By practicing Yoga, stress is minimize
14、d, and you can get back to the business of getting and staying healthy. If you have not already done so, you might want to learn more about Yoga as a way to improve your health.（分数：7.00）(1).People who practice Yoga have learned the techniques from the TV（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Unli
15、ke many other forms of exercise, yoga can be practiced by anybody anywhere.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Yoga is a physical exercise but not a mental one.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).People practicing yoga are stronger, calmer, and more flexible.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not
16、mentioned(5).About 2000 years ago Pantanjali outlined the system for Yoga in Indi（分数：1.00）A.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(6).Yoga even has some medical effects on people with heart problems.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Practicing yoga can always keep the stress away.（分数：1.00）A.RightB
17、.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00) A. No evidence to indicate bad effects of naturally contaminated soil B. Potential hazards of human contaminated soils C. Research on channels of heavy metals getting into human food chain D. Geology and health problems E. Rocks - the ultimate s
18、ource of soil pollution F. Long - term health effects on children（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 6 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. industrially polluted soils B. rock and soil chemistry C. naturally polluted soils D.
19、the pathways of metals into the food chain E. the element of iodine F. the persistence of heavy metals（分数：4.00）(1).Some serious diseases are connected with deficiency of 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Geologists are indispensable in the research project on geology and health due to their knowledge on 1.（分数：1
20、.00）填空项 1:_(3).Industrially contaminated sites usually require a thorough clean - up due to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).It is extremely necessary to study the long -term effects caused by living on 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Working Mums Children Less FitChildren wh
21、ose mothers work are less likely to lead healthy lives than those with “stay at home“ mums, a study says. The Institute of Child Health study of more than 12,500 five -year- olds found those with working mothers less active and more likely to eat unhealthy food. Other experts said more work was need
22、ed to see if the results applied to other age groups.The mothers were asked about the hours they worked and their children s diet, exercise levelsand sedentary activities. They found that five - year - olds whose mothers worked part - time or full -time were more likely to primarily consume sweetene
23、d drinks between meals. They used their computers or watched television for at least two hours a day compared to the children of “stay at home“ mums who spent less than two hours on these activities. They were also more likely to be driven to school compared to the children of “stay at home“ mothers
24、 who tended to walk or cycle.Professor Catherine Law, who led the study said: “Time constraints may limit parents capacity to provide their children with healthy foods and opportunities for physical activity. “ The same children took part in an earlier study by the Institute of Child Health (ICH)whi
25、ch found that those with working mothers were more likely to be obese or overweight by the age of three.In the latest study, many of the five - year - olds were engaging in unhealthy behaviors likely to promote excess weight gain: 37% were mainly eating crisps and sweets between meals, 41% were cons
26、uming sweetened drinks and 61% used the television or a computer at least two hours daily.Glenys Jones, nutritionist with the Medical Research Council Human Nutrition Research, said the study was interesting because of limited research so far on the impact of maternal employment on child health choi
27、ces.Sally Russell, a spokesman for Netmums, said: “The stress and guilt associated with being a working mum is something we are all too well aware of. This report adds to that guilt. With many more mums having no choice but to work these days and with government policy actively encouraging it, it is
28、 difficult to know how mums can do better. /（分数：15.00）(1).Compared to the children with working mothers, the children of “stay at home“ mothers:（分数：3.00）A.are more likely to primarily consume sweetened drinks between meals.B.used their computers or watched television less than two hours a day.C.are
29、more likely to be driven to school.D.are less activ(2).The earlier study by the Institute of Child Health(ICH) found that（分数：3.00）A.those working mothers provide their children with unhealthy foods,B.time constraints may limit working parents capacity to take care of their children.C.those working m
30、others always give their children many opportunities for physical activity.D.those with working mothers were more likely to be obese or overweight by the age of thre(3).Which of the following is NOT true about the latest study according to paragraph four?（分数：3.00）A.37% were consuming sweetened drink
31、s.B.Most of the five - year - olds were engaging in unhealthy behaviors were overweight.C.61% used the television or a computer at least two hours daily.D.41% were mainly eating crisps and sweets between meals.(4).Why Glenys Jones said the study was interesting?（分数：3.00）A.Because nobody did this kin
32、d of research before.B.Because there is limited research on children s health choices.C.Because he didn t think the maternal employment could affect their children s health.D.Because the research on the effect of maternal employment on child health choices wasvery limite(5).What is Sally Russell s a
33、ttitude towards the working mothers?（分数：3.00）A.Sympathetic.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Ironi六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Choosing Cosmetic SurgeryCosmetic surgery has increased dramatically in popularity over the past 10 years. With this increase in popularity, attitudes have changed as well. Fewer people ar
34、e growing older gracefully, while more and more are accepting the cosmetic surgery alternative. Like nearly all fields, cosmetic surgery has undergone significant technological and conceptual (概念上的) changes in recent years. The conceptual changes have altered the approaches to facial aging, especial
35、ly as they relate to the forehead, eyelids and lower face. Technological changes include the increasing use of the laser for facial cosmetic surgery, and minimally invasive techniques for face, breast and body contouring surgery.People undergo cosmetic surgery for many reasons. They may want to look
36、 younger for professional or personal reasons or change a feature they never liked. Whatever the reason, the data doesn t lie. There were nearly 8.5 million cosmetic surgical and non - surgical procedures performed in 2001, an increase of 304% from 1997, according to the American Society for Aesthet
37、ic Plastic Surgery.The decision to undergo any type of cosmetic surgery is intensely personal. After all, this type of surgery is completely voluntary. Although cosmetic surgery will not change your life, it may give you greater self- confidence and add to your sense of well -being. However, do not
38、make this decision lightly. It will not solve personal problems or make you look like someone else. When it comes to successful cosmetic surgery results, this is often dependent on the communication between you and your surgeon. Make sure you feel comfortable with your surgeon and that you feel you
39、can communicate openly and honestly with him or her.It s very important to be honest with yourself about why you want to correct a certain part of your body. Cosmetic surgery is a significant investment in time, effort, and emotion. It probably will not change your social life or your outlook on lif
40、e. Take a minute to assess why you really want cosmetic surgery, and whether you have realistic expectations.（分数：15.00）(1).There are many changes happened in recent years except（分数：3.00）A.more and more are accepting the cosmetic surgery alternative.B.people are growing older slowly.C.the approaches
41、to facial aging have altered.D.the use of the laser for facial cosmetic surgery has increase(2).The cosmetic surgery cannot（分数：3.00）A.make you look like someone else.B.change a feature you never liked.C.give you greater self - confidence.D.make you look younger.(3).How many cosmetic surgical and non
42、 -surgical procedures performed in 1997?（分数：3.00）A.Around 4 million.B.Over 3 million.C.About 2 million.D.Almost 26 million.(4).What is the authors suggestion for having successful cosmetic surgery results?（分数：3.00）A.Make sure you feel comfortable before undergoing the cosmetic surgery.B.You must hav
43、e a good personal reason for your surgeon.C.It is completely voluntary for you to have the cosmetic surgery.D.You should communicate openly and honestly with your surgeon.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the author?（分数：3.00）A.You should know exactly why you want to correct a cer
44、tain part of your body.B.Don t have unrealistic expectations on the cosmetic surgery.C.Do not make the decision to have a cosmetic surgery lightly.D.Make sure you can afford the time and money that the cosmetic surgery will cost.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Treatment Guidelines on HoarsenessIf using your vo
45、ice is difficult, then you know what dysphonia is. The more common name for this disorder is hoarseness. Experts say about one in three people will become hoarse at some point in their lives. Infections, smoking and using your voice too much, too loudly or just incorrectly can all cause hoarseness.
46、It happens more commonly in women, children, the elderly and those who use their voice a lot in their jobs. Experts say hoarseness costs several billion dollars a year in lost productivity from people missing work.Now, doctors have the first treatment guidelines from the American Academy of Otolaryn
47、gology -Head and Neck Surgery Foundation. The new guidelines recognize that most eases are not serious and go away within a few days. But hoarseness can also be a sign of something worse. Doctor Richard Rosenfeld helped develop the guidelines. He calls for attention to the fact that hoarseness is no
48、t just a symptom. It occurs as a result of something underlying which can be potentially serious. “If you have hoarseness with tobacco or alcohol use, that would be a significant risk factor for cancer or other problems of the throat that could be serious. If you have any sort of a mass or growth in
49、 your neck at the same time, that would be very suspicious. The same is true if hoarseness begins after an accident, or injury. Or if you are also losing weight for no reason. Or if you are trying to rest your voice but it keeps getting worse. “he says.If hoarseness continues or the cause is unknown, doctors should perform an examination called a laryngoscopy. This is done in the
