1、职称英语卫生类 B级-32 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He appeared to be talking to himself. A. seemed B. loved C. preferred D. used（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the Indians who dwell in it. A. live B. sleep C. hide D. gather（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.
2、He always manages to obtain what he wants. A. realize B. get C. imagine D. express（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.A great deal has been done to remedy the situation. A. maintain B. improve C. assess D. protect（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.I turned down his invitation to the party since I had to finish my homework that nigh
3、t. A. declined B. sent C. accepted D. received（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.By the end of the game, the stadium was almost vacant. A. empty B. excited C. full D. silent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Our English teacher is sick. A. fat B. weak C. ill D. mad（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.My father is a physician. A. researcher B. profe
4、ssor C. doctor D. student（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan. A. unclear B. firm C. short D. neat（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.He hated coming home to the empty house. A. disliked B. wished C. suggested D. disgusted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.He was criticized by the committee
5、for failing to report the accident. A. disapproved B. exhausted C. excluded D. blamed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.We packed up the things we had accumulated (积累) over the last three years and set off. A. late B. recent C. final D. past（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Its said that prior to an earthquake some animals beha
6、viors become very abnormal. A. strange B. mild C. rude D. normal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy. A. moves B. diverts C. changes D. conforms（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The railway timetable shows the times when the trains arrive and depart. A. come B. leave C. run
7、 D. stop（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Neighbor DisputesDisputes with your neighbors can be common, and it is easy to understand why people care about them so much. Having a conflict with a neighbor can make people feel uncomfortable and sometimes unsafe in their own home.Conflicts with
8、 neighbors can happen when we have different ideas about our home and what the neighborhood means to us. For example, you may have bought your home because you want a peaceful place to live in, but your neighbor wants a workshop or a place to party. Disputes also sometimes happen when people have to
9、 share space with their neighbors. For example, disagreements can occur over changes to fences or trees, or over the use of driveways or other shared areas.No matter how good your neighborhood is, problems can arise quite suddenly. If disputes are not dealt with, they can get worse and worse. Howeve
10、r, these challenges can be overcome if every one is sincerely willing to try, and if people feel that it is safe to agree and disagree with each other. Disputes can often be overcome when people can focus on the problem and not the person and work together to find solutions that everyone can live wi
11、th. Here are some suggestions for preventing and managing neighborhood disputes:Get to know your neighbor.Discuss with your neighbor before you do anything that may affect them.Take your neighbors concerns seriously, even if they seem like small things to you.When people feel understood, it is easie
12、r to work through a problem.Dont believe that the other person knows there is a problem. Often they dont.Sometimes it is a simple misunderstanding.Discuss your methods with friends or family. They may have some useful ideas.Remember to focus on the problem, not the person.Work on what you can change
13、, not what you cant.（分数：7.00）(1).Disputes with a neighbor can bring very bad feelings to people.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).People can make use of the shared areas in any way they want.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).People buy houses for different reasons.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.W
14、rongC.Not mentioned(4).One can just forget about disputes because they will be forgotten by neighbors over time.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).If people live in a very peaceful neighborhood, disputes wont take place at all.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Your family and friends
15、can help you argue with your neighbors.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).It is important to have a problem-solving attitude when there is a dispute with a neighbor.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)The Open University in Britain1 In 1963 the leader of the
16、Labour Party made a speech explaining plans for a “ university of the air“-an educational system which would make use of television, radio and correspondence courses. Many people laughed at the idea, but it became part of the Labour Partys program to give educational opportunity to those people who,
17、 for one reason or another, had not had a chance to receive further education.2 By 1969 plans were well advanced and by August 1970 the Open University, as it is now called, had received 400,000 applications. Only 25,000 could be accepted for the four “foundation“ courses offered: social sciences, a
18、rts, science and mathematics. Unsuccessful candidates were told to apply again the following year, when a foundation course in technology would also be offered.3 The first teaching programs appeared on the air and screen in January 1971 , with clerks, farm workers, housewives, teachers, policemen an
19、d many others as students. Correspondence units had been carefully prepared and science students were given devices for a small home laboratory. Study centers have been set up all over the country so that students can attend once a week, and once a year they will spend a week at one of the universit
20、y s summer schools.4 It has been nearly 30 years since the Open University started to offer courses. Now it is a very important part of the British educational system. Not only does it offer foundation courses like those mentioned above, it also carries out very advanced scientific researches, some
21、of which lead to Masters or PH. D degrees. Many other countries have started similar educational programs following the successful example of the Open University in Britain. A. Progress since its founding B. Special facilities of the university C. Enrollment in the early days D. Teaching staff of th
22、e university E. Drawbacks of Open University F. Start of Open University（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. put forward the idea of founding the Open University B. than it could admit C. lear
23、n through correspondence D. offer foundation courses in technology E. charge students a low tuition fee F. be awarded Masters or Pit. D Degrees（分数：4.00）(1).In Britain, besides taking academic courses on TV and on radio, people can also 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The Labour Party was the first party in Br
24、itain that 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).In 1971 , the Open University started to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).When the Open University first started, there were more applicants 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Shared HolidaySpending a holiday with another family sounds like a good
25、 idea. It enables your kids to play with other kids, enables you to communicate with other parents, and enables your family to rent a bigger and nicer house. It might be too expensive fur your family to rent such a house on your own. However, not all sharing holidays are pleasant for everyone.Clare
26、is a mother of four. She used to spend holidays with her friends. However, she found that the experience was painful although her friends are nice people. Her friends rented a nice house and invited her family to join them. The house was much more expensive than Clare was able to pay for. In additio
27、n, her children were too yuung to enjoy the holiday. The big problem was that Clare had to share the cooking during the holiday. Her friends left their children with their nanny (保姆)when they were cooking. Keeping up with children was tiring for Clare, because she didnt have a nanny. Whats more, her
28、 children didnt want to be looked after by her friends. As a result, Clare had to look after her children whenever she had to prepare the dinner. Whats worse, Clares friends paid too much attention to how many ice creams their children had. They even didnt care about Clares kids at all.John is a law
29、yer and father of tour children. He once spent a holiday with one of his best friends. During the holiday, the relationship between John and his wile, became very bad. His friend said that he discovered a whole different side of John.（分数：15.00）(1).From the first paragraph, what is the writers attitu
30、de towards spending holidays with other families?（分数：3.00）A.Most of the time it is good.B.Must of the time it is boring.C.It can be expensive sometimes.D.It is always painful for some peopl(2).The writer seems to believe that _.（分数：3.00）A.Clare was not good at cookingB.Clare didnt enjoy the holiday
31、at allC.Clare didnt know how to look after childrenD.Clare was angry with her friends during the holiday(3).In the last paragraph, what does tile writer mean by saying “His friend said that he discovered a whole different side of John“?（分数：3.00）A.John had a different experience from Clare.B.The holi
32、day deepened their friendship.C.Johns best friend was not very friendly to him.D.The holiday revealed a new side of Johns character.(4).The examples of Clare and John are given in order to illustrate that _.（分数：3.00）A.families with too many kids lend to he unhappyB.children can be a major source of
33、unhappiness and troubleC.sharing holidays are not always pleasantD.you need less money to have a sharing holiday with your friends(5).Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the word “tiring“(Par（分数：3.00）A.2)?A. interestingB. exhaustingC. tiredD. boring六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Internet Sho
34、ppingInternet shopping is a new way of shopping. Nowadays, you can shop for just about anything from your armchair. All you need is a computer which is linked to the Internet. Shopping on the Internet is becoming increasingly popular. In the United States, people spent over US $ 2.5 billion on Inter
35、net shopping in 1998. This figure is expected to reach US $ 11 billion by the year 2004.People can shop for a variety of products on the Internet. Physical products include items such as books, CDs, clothes and food. These types of products are the most common purchases through the Internet. You can
36、 also buy information products such as on-line news or magazine stories, or you can download computer software through the Internet. Services such as booking airline tickets, reserving hotels or renting ears are also available on the Internet. You can also go shopping on the Internet for entertainme
37、nt services and take part in on-line games.Internet shopping offers a number of benefits for the shopper. The must important advantage is convenience. You can shop whenever you like as the on-line shops are open 24 hours a day and you dont have to queue with other shoppers at the cheek-out counters.
38、 Secondly, it is easy to find what you are looking fur on the Internet. Even out-of-print books may be ordered on line. Finally, it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet, and you can tell the shop exactly what you want.The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you cannot actual
39、ly see the products you are buying or cheek their quality. Also, many people enjoy shopping in the city and miss the opportunity to talk to friends. Some people are worried about paying for goods using credit cards, so Internet companies are now finding ways to make on-line payment safe.Internet sho
40、pping is sure to become more and more popular in the years ahead. It promises to change the way we buy all kinds of things-from tonights dinner to a new ear.（分数：15.00）(1).On-line news and magazine stories are _.（分数：3.00）A.the most popular products on the InternetB.not yet available on the InternetC.
41、free to download through the InternetD.information products available on the Internet(2).The best thing about Internet shopping is _.（分数：3.00）A.the speed the goods are delivered atB.the reasonable priceC.the equality of the goodsD.the convenience it brings to people(3).The disadvantages of Internet
42、shopping include all of the following EXCEPT that _.（分数：3.00）A.customs cannot actually see the products they are buyingB.customs cannot check the products quantity they are buyingC.many people enjoy shopping in the city and miss the opportunity to talk to friendsD.some people are worried about payin
43、g for goods using credit cards(4).The most proper title for this passage is “_“.（分数：3.00）A.People Enjoy Many Ways of ShoppingB.The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet ShoppingC.The Bright Future of Internet ShoppingD.A New Way of Shopping-Internet Shopping(5).What is the authors attitude toward
44、 the future of Internet shopping?（分数：3.00）A.NegativeB.OptimisticC.ConcernedD.Critical七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Noise PollutionPsychologists now believe that noise has a considerable effect on peoples attitudes and behavior. Experiments have proved that in noisy situations (even temporary ones), people wo
45、uld have more irritability (躁易怒) and less cooperation. In more permanent noisy situations, many people cannot work hard, and they suffer from severe anxiety as well as other psychological problems. Some researchers, who study various aspects of effect of noise in peoples mental life, maintain that n
46、oise, either temporary noise or permanent noise, often destroy creativity and activity by disturbing peoples emotion and make them more irritable and hard to cooperate.However, psychologists distinguish between “sound“ and “noise“. “Sound“ is measured physically in decibels (分贝). “Noise“ cannot be m
47、easured in the same way because it refers to the psychological effect of sound and its level of “intensity“ depends on the situation. Thus, for passengers at an airport who expect to hear airplanes taking off and landing, there may be a lot of sound, but not much noise (that is, they are not bothere
48、d by the noise). By contrast, if you are at a concert and two people behind you are whispering, you feel they are talking noisily even if there is not much sound. You notice the noise because it affects you psychologically. Both sound and noise can have negative effects, but what is most important i
49、s if the person has control over the sound. People walking down the street with earphones, listening to music that they enjoy, are receiving a lot of decibels of sound, but they are probably happy hearing sounds which they control. On the other hand, people in the street without earphones must tolerate a lot of
