1、职称英语卫生类 B 级-30 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.We had to abandon the ear and walk the rest of the way. A. give in B. give away C. give back D. give up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Please ensure that your seatbelts are fastened while driving. A. make out B. make for C. make up D. make
2、 sure（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women. A. proves B. shows C. finds D. concludes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.We had a very awful earthquake here last year. A. light B. terrible C. slight D. obvious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.John is crazy about pop music. A. ma
3、d B. sorry C. concerned D. worried（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.He works in a sports centre instructing people in the use of the gym equipment. A. helping B. teaching C. informing D. ordering（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.He accidentally found a stock of jewelry stamps when he was packing up his books. A. by the way B. by
4、 chance C. by hand D. by nature（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Martin decided that he had no adequate proof. A. enough B. convincing C. qualified D. appropriate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Smoking will he banned in all public places here. A. forbidden B. allowed C. permitted D. promoted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.They refused to
5、acknowledge that they were defeated. A. admit B. declare C. agree D. commit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Many international conferences are held in Genev a.A. groupsB. companiesC. organizationsD. meetings（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Doctors strongly recommend that fathers should be present at their babys birth. A. com
6、ment B. request C. suggest D. demand（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.They have accomplished their mission successfully. A. realized B. designed C. completed D. arranged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.All the students are busy with the revision prior to the final exam. A. during B. after C. before D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.T
7、he idea of not having to get up early every morning is rather appealing to me. A. unbelievable B. demanding C. relaxing D. fascinating（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Energy ResourcesHumans are using up the worlds energy resources in a way no other animal has ever done. We use them to pr
8、ovide light and heating in our homes, to plough the land, to cook our food, to travel, to run our factories, and in countless other ways. Whether we are rural workers in a developing country or urban workers in a wealthy industrial country, we all need energy, although the sources of the energy and
9、the amounts used vary greatly from one society to another.There are different forms or types of energy. Fuels such as coal, oil (petroleum), and wood contain chemical energy. When these fuels are burnt, the chemical energy changes to heat and light energy.Electricity is the most important form of en
10、ergy in the industrialized world, because it can be transported over long distances via cables and transmission lines. It is also a very convenient form of energy, since it can power a wide variety of household appliances and industrial machinery. It is produced by converting the chemical energy fro
11、m coal, oil, or natural gas in power stations.Energy resources fall into two broad groups: renewable and nonrenewable. Renewable resources are those which replenish(补充) themselves naturally and will either always be available hydroelectric power(水力发电), solar energy, wind and wave power, tidal energy
12、, and geothermal energy (地热能) or will continue to be available provided supplies are given sufficient time to replenish themselves-peat(泥煤) and firewood. Nonrenewable resources are those of which there are limited supplies and which once used are gone forever. These include coal, oil, natural gas, a
13、nd uranium (轴).Coal, oil, and natural gas are called fossil fuels(化石燃料) because they are the fossilized(使成化石) remains of plants and animals that lived hundreds of millions of years age. Burning fossil fuels releases chemicals that cause acid rain, and is gradually increasing the carbon dioxide in th
14、e atmosphere, causing global warming.（分数：7.00）(1).Only urban workers in a wealthy industrial country need energy.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Electricity is the most important form of energy in the industrialized world.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Energy resources can rough
15、ly be divided into two groups: renewable and nonrenewable.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).China is the country richest in coal reserve.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Coal, oil, natural gas and uranium should he classified as nonrenewable resources.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not me
16、ntioned(6).Burning fossil fuels does little harm to the environment.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Nuclear energy will he the most promising energy resource in the future.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)1 “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy“
17、is a popular saying in the United States. Other countries have similar sayings. It is true that all of us need recreation. We cannot work all the time if we are going to maintain good health and enjoy life. Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently.2 Everyone has hi
18、s own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to participate in sports. There are team sports, such as baseball, basketball, and football. There are individual sports, also, such as golf and swimming. In addition, hiking, fishing, skating and mountain climbing have a great attraction for pe
19、ople who like to be outdoors. Chess, card-playing, and dancing are forms of indoor recreation enjoyed by many people.3 Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them. Many people prefer to be spectators, either by attending the games in person, watching them on television, or l
20、istening to them on the radio. When there is an important baseball game or boxing match, it is almost impossible to get tickets; everyone wants to attend.4 It doesnt matter whether we play a fast game of ping-pong, concentrate over the bridge table (桥牌桌), or go walking through the woods on a brisk (
21、清闲的) autumn afternoon. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time and enjoy some form of recreation. A. The importance of having recreation B. The recreation centers C. Types of sports D. Fun of being spectators E. The necessity of having recreation F. Dangers involved in playing sports
22、（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. must be very boring B. some kind of recreation C. participating in them D. to relax oneself E. to choose ones own way of relaxing F. Good physical and
23、mental health（分数：4.00）(1).Participating indoor sports or outdoor sports is a good way 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Many people prefer watching games to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).It is generally believed that those who work all the time and do not know how to relax 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4). 1 enables us to work mo
24、re efficiently.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)About eight million school-age children are home alone after school. These are the hours when the number of violent crimes peaks and when youths are most likely to experiment with alcohol, tobacco, and drugs. Many older
25、children take care of themselves after school for an hour or two until a parent comes home, and research suggests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors.Studies have been done to find out what helps to reduce these kinds of risky behaviors among youths. One s
26、tudy of Chicago neighborhoods showed that after-school programs resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods.After-school programs can help to reduce crime and violence because they offer activities to children and youths during their out-of-school time. In addition to helping youths make us
27、e of after school hours, after-school programs provide teens with opportunities to develop caring relationships with adults. Studies have found that high-quality relationships with parents and other adults, as well as good use of time, are very important for healthy development in youth.After-school
28、 programs can also be used for teens who hang out at friends houses and play basketball when a parent or other responsible adult is at home. The programs can also be helpful for formal after-school activities, including “drop-in“ programs that are provided by organizations.Despite the benefits of af
29、ter-school programs, there are many reasons why some parents do not use them. Programs may be too expensive, of poor quality, or hard to join. Some other children and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care. Parents may feel uncertain about how much freedom
30、is proper for children and youths who are beyond the traditional child care years. However, research supports the effectiveness of these programs in protecting middle school and high school youths from risk and harm.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following is a benefit of after-school programs?（分数：3.00）
31、A.They help to avoid crime and violence during that time.B.They help youths do things on their own during after-school hours.C.They help teens develop caring relationships with classmates.D.They help to reduce risky behaviors among youths.(2).Why do many parents refuse to use after-school programs?（
32、分数：3.00）A.The programs are just like child care programs.B.The programs offer no freedom to their children.C.The programs bring little benefit to parents and children.D.The programs can be expensive or poor in quality.(3).What can we infer from the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Teenagers tend to stay at their
33、friends houses for a long time.B.Relationships with adults may cause unhealthy development in youths.C.The after-school programs can be used for many different kids.D.Teenagers do not like the after-school programs.(4).Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.The grades
34、 of those children who are home alone after school are more likely to suffer.B.Parents want to give their children as much as possible freedom.C.The after-school programs help the students to make use of the time alter school.D.The after-school programs are effective in protecting middle school and
35、high school youths from risk and harm.(5).Which of the following is the best title for this passage?（分数：3.00）A.Youth CrimesB.After-school ProgramsC.Problem ChildrenD.Extracurricular Activities六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Electronic TeachingThe potential of closed-circuit television and other new electronic
36、leaching tools is so great that it is fascinating to visualize “the school of tomorrow“.Televised lessons will originate from a central building having perhaps four or five master studios. The lessons will be carried into classrooms all over a city, or even an entire country.After a televised lesson
37、 has been given, the classroom teacher will take over for tire all-important “follow-up“ period. The students will ask any troublesome questions, and difficult points will be cleared up through discussion.The teacher in the classroom will have additional electronic tools. On the teachers desk, the t
38、raditional chalk and erasers will have been replaced by a multiple-control panel and magnetic tape players. The tape machines will run pre-recorded lessons which pupils will follow by headphones. The lessons will be specifically geared to the students levels of ability. For instance, while the class
39、 as a whole studies history, each student will receive an individual history lesson, directed to his particular level of ability.Should question arise, the students will be able to talk directly to the teacher on individual intercoms without disturbing the rest of the class. In this way, the teacher
40、 will he able to conduct as many as three classes at the same time.With the rapid development of computer science, students will be aided with specially prepared multi-media software to study their subjects better. Homework will possibly be assigned and handed in via electronic mail system. Students
41、 can even take examinations on their computer linked with the teachers and get the score instantly. They will get certificates or diplomas if they pass all the required examinations. Experts believe that this type of education will be very popular in the years ahead.（分数：15.00）(1).Lessons broadcast b
42、y television will come from（分数：3.00）A.the school of tomorrowB.classroomsC.big buildingsD.master studios(2).Which of the following statements about the function of the teacher in the teaching process is true?（分数：3.00）A.The teacher will not need to be involved.B.The teacher will still have to play an
43、important role.C.The teacher will only need to press buttons.D.The teacher will be completely replaced by electronic tools.(3).When having lessons, the students will _.（分数：3.00）A.always listen to the same pre-recorded lessons togetherB.usually have individual lessons according to their ability level
44、sC.control the multiple-control panel and magnetic tape playersD.receive face-to-face instructions from the teacher in the same classroom(4).If there are questions, the students will _.（分数：3.00）A.talk to the teacher through “intercoms“B.raise their hands and wait for the answerC.discuss them with th
45、e rest of the classD.solve the problems all by themselves(5).Computer teaching will help the study in the following ways except that _.（分数：3.00）A.teachers can give and collect homework using electronic mail systemB.examinations can be conducted on computers better than on paperC.test scores can be o
46、btained soon after the test is takenD.certificates or diplomas are required if the students want to pass the tests七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)As my train wasnt due to leave for another hour, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying some newspaper to read on the journey, I made my way to the luggage offi
47、ce to collect the heavy suitcase I had left there 3 clays before. There were only a few people waiting, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. The receipt didnt seem to be where l had left it. I emptied the contents of the wallet, and railway-tickets, money, scraps of paper, and p
48、hotographs fell out of it; but no matter how hard I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.When my turn came, I explained the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man looked at me suspiciously as if to say that he had heard this type of story many times and asked me to describe the cas
49、e. I told him that it was an old, brown-looking object no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me a form and told me to make a list of the chief contents of the case. If they were correct, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to remember all the articles I has hurriedly packed and wrote them dow
