1、职称英语卫生类 B 级-29 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Life is never dull when Elizabeth is here. A. happy B. difficult C. exciting D. boring（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. A. encourage B. kept C. delayed D. amused（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.We ha
2、vent yet been able to find a house that meets our requirements. A. accords B. satisfies C. suits D. includes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.You will be informed of the details at the appropriate time. A. earlier B. proper C. given D. wrong（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.This factory can turn out 100 cars every day. A. prove
3、B. manufacture C. transport D. export（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change. A. eager B. reluctant C. pleased D. angry（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. A. frustrating B. unexpected C. reasonable
4、 D. surprising（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The thunder scared the children. A. cared B. pleased C. frightened D. shouted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.I discussed with my intimate friends whether I would immediately have a baby. A. close B. faithful C. former D. kind（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.He keeps himself fit by running 5 m
5、iles every day. A. healthy B. tired C. energetic D. athletic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Its tough finding a job these days. A. impossible B. difficult C. lucky D. easy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.They attempted to finish the task before July. A. tried B. aimed C. agreed D. promised（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The food is ina
6、dequate for ten people. A. demanded B. qualified C. insufficient D. required（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The architecture is harmonious with the surrounding environment. A. old-fashioned B. traditional C. conventional D. balanced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The exhausted mother smiled at the wail of her newborn baby.
7、 A. sad B. gloomy C. tired D. happy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Looking to help the environment? Consider the following simple ideas.Turn off electrical devices when theyre not being used.Turning off, rather than leaving on stand-by, things like your TV and computer will save huge am
8、ounts of energy. With this, we can all help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the earths atmosphere, thereby reducing pollution and global warming.Share your car.Rather than traveling to work alone, why not arrange car-sharing with one or more of your friends or colleagues? To give yo
9、u an example, if you drive a fashionable car, you will use more energy in a year than you would leaving your fridge open for seven years, or your TV on for thirty-two years! Imagine the savings if you shared your car with 2, 3 or even 4 other people!Refuse junk mail.While we all complain about how m
10、uch junk mail we get, we very rarely do anything about it. The mail continues to go straight from our letter-boxes into the garbage bin-with 99% of it not even opened. What can you do about this? There are various websites where you can register to receive NO JUNK MAIL. As well as saving time, youll
11、 also be doing a lot for the environment. Each year, 100 million trees are used to produce junk mail. 250,000 homes could be heated with one days supply of junk mail.There are many other everyday changes you can make to help the environment. They will cost you nothing, and many will actually save yo
12、u money! Why not give it a try? We can all help, if we really want to.（分数：7.00）(1).By turning off a TV or computer thats not being used, you will save a lot of energy.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Compared with fridge and TV, driving a car wastes a lot of energy.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.
13、Not mentioned(3).We shouldnt buy a car since it wastes so much energy.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).99% junk mail is thrown into the garbage bin without being opened.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).The only drawback of junk mail is that it wastes our time.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wron
14、gC.Not mentioned(6).You have to spend a lot of money to protect our environment.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Even if we want to make some changes to help the environment, we can do nothing.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)Earthquake1 Every year eart
15、hquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and a vast amount of destruction in various parts of the world. Most of these damaging earthquakes occur either in a narrow belt which surrounds the Pacific Ocean or in a line which extends from Burma to the Alps in Europe. Some of the destruction
16、 is directly caused by the quake itself. An example of this is the collapse of buildings as a result of the quake itself. Other damage results from landslides or major fires which are initiated by the quake.2 There are about a million quakes a year. Fortunately, however, not all of them are destruct
17、ive. The intensity of an earthquake is measured on the Richter Scale, which goes from 0 upward. The highest scale recorded to date is 8.9. Major damage generally occurs from quakes ranging upwards from 6.0.3 The actual cause of the quake itself is the breaking of rocks at or below the earths surface
18、. This is produced by pressure which scientists believe may be due to a number of reasons, two of which are the expansion and contraction of the earths crust and continental drift.4 In order to limit the damage and to prevent some of the suffering resulting from earthquakes, scientists are working o
19、n ways to enable accurate prediction. Special instruments are used to help people record, for example, shaking of the earth. Scientists are trying to find methods that will enable them to indicate the exact time, location and size of an earthquake.5 Certain phenomena have been observed which are bel
20、ieved to be signs of imminent earthquakes. These include strange behaviors of some animals, the changes in the content of mineral water, etc. The magnetic properties of rocks may also display special pattern before major earthquakes happen. A. Earthquakes forecast B. Historical records of earthquake
21、s C. Intensities of earthquakes D. Cause of earthquakes E. Indications of earthquakes F. Damaging earthquakes（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. by the quake itself B. not be prevented C.
22、 to cause damage of property and loss of lives D. of a possible earthquake E. the unusual behaviors of some animals F. the strange behaviors of human beings（分数：4.00）(1).Not all damage during an earthquake is caused 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Not all earthquakes are strong enough 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Sci
23、entists have been working hard to warn people 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Earthquakes can be predicted by observing 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Voyage to AntarcticaAntarctica is not an easy place to get to, but increasing numbers of people visit Antarctica every year
24、. People join the organized voyage guided by experts that are a mixture of seasoned seafarers, and ice or wildlife experts.Passenger ships of many different sizes sail to Antarctica. The choice of ship can make a big difference to your journey and experience.First of all, Antarctic voyages are not l
25、ike the other, more well-known, trips to warmer climates that have discos and other types of entertainment. The larger the ship, however, the more likely it will be that entertainment is provided.What you will find on the voyage are a number of experienced cruise guides working on the ship. They wil
26、l tell you about various aspects of Antarctic history and natural history.Rules made by the International Association of Antarctic Tour Operators (IAATO) cover such things as the size of the cruise ship allowed to enter Antarctic waters and also personal conduct at landing sites in Antarctica. This
27、is a voluntary organization and it is well respected. You should always make sure that the ship / tour company you use to go to Antarctica is a member of the IAATO.One of the main rules that will affect your visit is that only 100 passengers at any one time may be landed in any one place in Antarcti
28、ca. If you are on a small ship of up to 100 passengers, then you have the chance to go ashore every time. If the ship is larger, then there will be less opportunity for landings. Surprisingly, though, there are a number of people who go to Antarctica and never leave the ship: the choice is obviously
29、 yours.（分数：15.00）(1).If you want to go ashore as often as possible, you should choose a passenger ship that _.（分数：3.00）A.is fully equippedB.is not very largeC.is a member of the IAATOD.goes to Antarctica in summer(2).We can infer from the passage that the IAATO _.（分数：3.00）A.manages all ships and lan
30、ding sites in AntarcticaB.makes money from the coming and going of shipsC.only gives permission to enter the Antarctic to its membersD.can help to protect the environment in Antarctica(3).Which of the following statements might the author agree with?（分数：3.00）A.Few people are interested in Antarctica
31、.B.People should not leave the ship during the trip.C.Ships going to Antarctica should obey certain rules.D.The bigger the ship is, the better you will enjoy your trip.(4).The purpose of this passage is to _.（分数：3.00）A.give a brief introduction to the AntarcticB.encourage people to visit the Antarct
32、icC.warn people of possible dangers in the AntarcticD.advise people how to have a good voyage to the Antarctic(5).Which word is closest in meaning to the word “conduct“ in Par（分数：3.00）A.5?A. behaviorB. informationC. opinionD. appearance六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)New Foods and the New WorldIn the last 500
33、years, nothing about people-not their clothes, ideas, or languages-has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very exp
34、ensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependen
35、t on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine“ of 1845-1846, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from south America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil
36、 is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed
37、 that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake“ feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?（分数：3.00
38、）A.Food.B.Chocolate.C.Potato.D.Coffee(2).“Some“ in “Some still exist today“ (Par（分数：3.00）A.1) means _.A. some cocoa trees.B. some chocolate drinks.C. some shops.D. some South American Indians.(3).Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine“ because _.（分数：3.00）A.they were so dependent
39、 on the potato that they refused to eat anything else.B.they were forced to emigrate to America.C.the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato.D.the potato harvest was ba(4).Coffee originally came from _.（分数：3.00）A.Brazil.B.Colombia.C.Ethiopia.D.Arabi(5).The Arabic lege
40、nd is used to prove that _.（分数：3.00）A.coffee was first discovered by Kaldi.B.coffee was first discovered by Kaldis goats.C.coffee was first discovered in south American countries.D.coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The Barbie DollsIn the mid 1940s, the young ambitious Ruth
41、and Elliot Handler, owned a company that made wooden pictures frames. It was in 1945 that Ruth and Elliot Handler joined with their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company that would be known for the most famous and successful doll ever created. This company would be named Mattel, MATT for Mat
42、tson, and EL for Elliot.In the mid 1950s, while visiting Switzerland, Ruth Handler purchased a German Lilli doll. Lilli was a shapely, pretty fashion doll first made in 1955. She was originally fashioned after a famous cartoon character in the West German Newsletter, Build. Lilli is the doll that wo
43、uld inspire Ruth Handler lo design the Barbie doll. With the help of her technicians and engineers at Mattel, Barbie was horn. Ruth then hired Charlotte Johnson, a fashion designer, to create Barbies, wardrobe, h was in 1958 that the patent lot Barbie was obtained. This would be a fashion doll unlik
44、e any of her time. She would be long limbed, shapely, beautiful, and only 11.5 inches tall. Ruth and Elliot would name their new fashion doll after their own daughter, Barbie.In 1959, the Barbie doll would make her way to the New York Toy Show and receive a cool reception from the toy buyers.Barbie
45、has undergone a lot of changes over the years and has managed to keep up with current trends in hairstyles, makeup and clothing. She is a reflection of the history of fashion since her introduction to the toy market.Barbie has a universal appeal and collectors both young and old enjoy time spent and
46、 memories made with their dolls.（分数：15.00）(1).When Ruth and Elliot Handler was young, they had a strong desire _.（分数：3.00）A.to go to school.B.to take photos.C.to make frames.D.to be highly successful.(2).Who owned Mattel?（分数：3.00）A.Mattson.B.Elliot.C.Harold Mattson and Elliot Handler.D.Harold Mattso
47、n, Ruth and Elliot Handler.(3).It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilli was fashioned after _.（分数：3.00）A.Build.B.a German doll.C.a pretty girl.D.a shapely woman.(4).Where did Ruth Handlers inspiration for the design of the Barbie doll come from?（分数：3.00）A.Barbie.B.Lilli.C.Charlotte Jo
48、hnson.D.A fashion designer.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll?（分数：3.00）A.She does not attract old people.B.She has undergone many changes over the years.C.She is 11.5 inches tall.D.She has managed to keep up with fashion.八、第 5 部分：补全对话(总题数：1，分数：10.00)SleepSleep is pa
49、rt of a persons daily activity cycle. There are several different stages of sleep, and they too occur in cycles. (46) When you first drift off into slumber, your eyes will roll about a bit, your temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing will slow and become quite regular.
