1、职称英语卫生类 B 级-14 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.As a writer, he turned out three novels that year.（分数：1.00）A.refusedB.readC.producedD.accepted2.The indecisive man was readily persuaded to change his mind again.（分数：1.00）A.easilyB.hardlyC.subtlyD.suddenly3.The conference e
2、xplored the possibility of closer trade links.（分数：1.00）A.deniedB.investigatedC.stressedD.created4.During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune.（分数：1.00）A.controlB.spendC.collectD.exchange5.It doesnt stand to reason that he would lie.（分数：1.00）A.seem logicalB.look pleasantC.appear obv
3、iousD.sound important6.It is useless to argue with him once he has made up his mind.（分数：1.00）A.settledB.solvedC.saidD.decided7.Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with one another.（分数：1.00）A.workB.profitC.relyD.prove8.Its impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a convers
4、ation.（分数：1.00）A.leaveB.talk loudlyC.stand upD.interrupt9.Winston Churchill gave a moving speech.（分数：1.00）A.nervousB.foolishC.stirringD.fast10.I have no alternative but to report him to the local police.（分数：1.00）A.opinionB.meansC.choiceD.selection11.The father was unwilling to give his son the keys
5、to his car.（分数：1.00）A.reluctantB.eagerC.pleasedD.angry12.We tried to restrict our conversation to arguments relevant to the topic.（分数：1.00）A.putB.suitC.confineD.resort13.We consume a lot more than we are able to produce.（分数：1.00）A.wasteB.buyC.useD.sell14.I wonder what your aim in life is.（分数：1.00）A.
6、symbolB.goalC.actionD.attitude15.The chemical is deadly to rats but safe to cattle.（分数：1.00）A.fatalB.hatefulC.goodD.useful二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：7，分数：7.00)16.No one sells organs in the U.S. since it is illegal.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not Mentioned17.People with heart disease, diabetes and
7、high blood pressure are not suitable for kidney donation.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not Mentioned18.One of the reasons why the number of kidney donors has risen is that one is better off with one kidney instead of two.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not Mentioned19.Some transplant cente
8、rs invent “medical problems“ to cheat potential kidney donors.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not Mentioned20.You dont have to be dead to donate a kidney, but you had better know the risks before you give it up.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not Mentioned21.None of the Americans who donated
9、 a kidney during the period lasting from 1994 to 1998 died from the procedure.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not Mentioned22.From 1994 to 1998 the number of Americans who had donated a kidney reached 244.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not Mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：8，分数：8.00)23.Parag
10、raph 2 （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.Paragraph 3 .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.Paragraph 4 .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.Paragraph 5 .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.British people have the habit of reading newspapers in the .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.Many local newspapers in Britain are making .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.Local newspapers are well received
11、because they carry articles that please .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.Local newspapers rarely give opinions on .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Brothers and sisters often look a bit different from each other because（分数：3.00）A.they have somewhat different genes.B.their fathers genes are diff
12、erent from their mothers.C.their parents want them to have individual features.D.they were born in different places.32.The way one looks, talks and moves depends（分数：3.00）A.completely on his own genes.B.largely on his parents genes.C.mostly on his brothers genes.D.mainly on his sisters genes.33.The m
13、ain idea of the third paragraph is（分数：3.00）A.the formation of a gene.B.the characteristic features of plants.C.Mendals important findings.D.Mendals hard work.34.What can be concluded from the second and third paragraphs?（分数：3.00）A.A number of scientists found genes in the 18th and 19th centuries.B.S
14、cientific discoveries were made one after another in the 18th and 19th centuries.C.Many scientists succeeded in finding out how the features of living things were passed on to the next generation in the 18th and 19th centuries.D.It took a long time for scientists to find out why members of the same
15、family look like each other.35.Medals theories on heredity（分数：3.00）A.are only applicable to pea plants.B.are only applicable to animals.C.are applicable to all forms of life.D.are only applicable to humans,五、B第二篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.Lifetime employment in the Japanese company means that the employee
16、（分数：3.00）A.leaves his company only when business is bad.B.gets a job soon after he leaves school or university.C.can work there throughout his career.D.can have his serious mistakes in work corrected.37.The passage mainly discusses（分数：3.00）A.how lifetime employment works in Japan.B.what benefits lif
17、etime employment has brought to Japanese workers.C.what lifetime employment is.D.how lifetime employment is viewed.38.Lifetime employment influences ones（分数：3.00）A.achievements at work.B.performance at work.C.career options.D.attitude toward work.39.The Japanese worker is fond of his companys produc
18、ts because of（分数：3.00）A.his marriage with the daughter of the president.B.the close link between him and his company.C.his willingness to work overtime.D.his active participation in quality control40.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?（分数：3.00）A.Family and company interests are equally i
19、mportant.B.The Japanese worker is very loyal to his company.C.Ones future is guaranteed through hard work.D.Devotion to ones company is encouraged.六、B第三篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.According to Paragraph 1, you could only tell whether you are really brave by（分数：3.00）A.taking an examination.B.acting like a
20、mouse.C.being tested in real life.D.jumping into a river.42.The last paragraph tells us that when you are absolutely scared,（分数：3.00）A.you will work hard.B.you may die and become a stone.C.you cannot move at all.D.you may want to find a stone.43.According to the passage, the adrenalin level in your
21、blood rises when（分数：3.00）A.you face danger.B.you feel tired.C.you are calm.D.you are hungry.44.The writer gives the example of Lenny Brown to show that（分数：3.00）A.it is dangerous to see a plane crash into a river.B.women are afraid of being drowned in ice-cold water.C.a man may find how brave he actu
22、ally is when faced with danger.D.Lenny was brave to save seventy-nine lives.45.The question “Are you a man or a mouse?“ really means to ask whether you believe（分数：3.00）A.you are a tall person or a short one.B.you are a brave person or a coward.C.you are a human being or an animal.D.you enjoy real li
23、fe or not.七、B第 5 部分：补全对话/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B第 6 部分：完形填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.butB.howeverC.besidesD.whatA.diseaseB.diseasesC.foodD.foodsA.atB.withC.fromD.toA.priceB.pricesC.categoryD.categoriesA.toB.aboutC.fromD.aroundA.foodB.thingC.mattersD.materialsA.themB.thoseC
24、.itsD.itA.andB.orC.forD.withA.fartherB.farC.moreD.manyA.aboutB.atC.beforeD.forA.toB.aboutC.asD.ofA.forB.onC.byD.atA.hotelsB.housesC.buildingsD.generalsA.onceB.twiceC.allD.homeA.atB.toC.intoD.in职称英语卫生类 B 级-14 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.As a writer, he turned out thre
25、e novels that year.（分数：1.00）A.refusedB.readC.produced D.accepted解析：2.The indecisive man was readily persuaded to change his mind again.（分数：1.00）A.easily B.hardlyC.subtlyD.suddenly解析：3.The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.（分数：1.00）A.deniedB.investigated C.stressedD.created解析：
26、4.During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune.（分数：1.00）A.controlB.spendC.collect D.exchange解析：5.It doesnt stand to reason that he would lie.（分数：1.00）A.seem logical B.look pleasantC.appear obviousD.sound important解析：6.It is useless to argue with him once he has made up his mind.（分数：
27、1.00）A.settledB.solvedC.saidD.decided 解析：7.Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with one another.（分数：1.00）A.workB.profit C.relyD.prove解析：8.Its impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a conversation.（分数：1.00）A.leaveB.talk loudlyC.stand upD.interrupt 解析：9.Winston Churchill
28、gave a moving speech.（分数：1.00）A.nervousB.foolishC.stirring D.fast解析：10.I have no alternative but to report him to the local police.（分数：1.00）A.opinionB.meansC.choice D.selection解析：11.The father was unwilling to give his son the keys to his car.（分数：1.00）A.reluctant B.eagerC.pleasedD.angry解析：12.We trie
29、d to restrict our conversation to arguments relevant to the topic.（分数：1.00）A.putB.suitC.confine D.resort解析：13.We consume a lot more than we are able to produce.（分数：1.00）A.wasteB.buyC.use D.sell解析：14.I wonder what your aim in life is.（分数：1.00）A.symbolB.goal C.actionD.attitude解析：15.The chemical is dea
30、dly to rats but safe to cattle.（分数：1.00）A.fatal B.hatefulC.goodD.useful解析：二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：7，分数：7.00)16.No one sells organs in the U.S. since it is illegal.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not Mentioned解析：17.People with heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure are not suitable for kidn
31、ey donation.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not Mentioned解析：18.One of the reasons why the number of kidney donors has risen is that one is better off with one kidney instead of two.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not Mentioned解析：19.Some transplant centers invent “medical problems“ to cheat p
32、otential kidney donors.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not Mentioned解析：20.You dont have to be dead to donate a kidney, but you had better know the risks before you give it up.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not Mentioned解析：21.None of the Americans who donated a kidney during the period lasti
33、ng from 1994 to 1998 died from the procedure.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not Mentioned解析：22.From 1994 to 1998 the number of Americans who had donated a kidney reached 244.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not Mentioned解析：三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：8，分数：8.00)23.Paragraph 2 （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确
34、答案：F）解析：24.Paragraph 3 .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：25.Paragraph 4 .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：26.Paragraph 5 .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：27.British people have the habit of reading newspapers in the .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：28.Many local newspapers in Britain are making .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答
35、案：A）解析：29.Local newspapers are well received because they carry articles that please .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：30.Local newspapers rarely give opinions on .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Brothers and sisters often look a bit different from each other because（分数：3.0
36、0）A.they have somewhat different genes.B.their fathers genes are different from their mothers. C.their parents want them to have individual features.D.they were born in different places.解析：32.The way one looks, talks and moves depends（分数：3.00）A.completely on his own genes.B.largely on his parents ge
37、nes.C.mostly on his brothers genes. D.mainly on his sisters genes.解析：33.The main idea of the third paragraph is（分数：3.00）A.the formation of a gene.B.the characteristic features of plants.C.Mendals important findings.D.Mendals hard work. 解析：34.What can be concluded from the second and third paragraphs
38、?（分数：3.00）A.A number of scientists found genes in the 18th and 19th centuries.B.Scientific discoveries were made one after another in the 18th and 19th centuries. C.Many scientists succeeded in finding out how the features of living things were passed on to the next generation in the 18th and 19th c
39、enturies.D.It took a long time for scientists to find out why members of the same family look like each other.解析：35.Medals theories on heredity（分数：3.00）A.are only applicable to pea plants.B.are only applicable to animals.C.are applicable to all forms of life.D.are only applicable to humans, 解析：五、B第二
40、篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.Lifetime employment in the Japanese company means that the employee（分数：3.00）A.leaves his company only when business is bad.B.gets a job soon after he leaves school or university.C.can work there throughout his career. D.can have his serious mistakes in work corrected.解析：37.The
41、passage mainly discusses（分数：3.00）A.how lifetime employment works in Japan. B.what benefits lifetime employment has brought to Japanese workers.C.what lifetime employment is.D.how lifetime employment is viewed.解析：38.Lifetime employment influences ones（分数：3.00）A.achievements at work.B.performance at w
42、ork.C.career options.D.attitude toward work. 解析：39.The Japanese worker is fond of his companys products because of（分数：3.00）A.his marriage with the daughter of the president.B.the close link between him and his company. C.his willingness to work overtime.D.his active participation in quality control解
43、析：40.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?（分数：3.00）A.Family and company interests are equally important. B.The Japanese worker is very loyal to his company.C.Ones future is guaranteed through hard work.D.Devotion to ones company is encouraged.解析：六、B第三篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.According to Para
44、graph 1, you could only tell whether you are really brave by（分数：3.00）A.taking an examination.B.acting like a mouse.C.being tested in real life. D.jumping into a river.解析：42.The last paragraph tells us that when you are absolutely scared,（分数：3.00）A.you will work hard.B.you may die and become a stone.
45、C.you cannot move at all. D.you may want to find a stone.解析：43.According to the passage, the adrenalin level in your blood rises when（分数：3.00）A.you face danger. B.you feel tired.C.you are calm.D.you are hungry.解析：44.The writer gives the example of Lenny Brown to show that（分数：3.00）A.it is dangerous t
46、o see a plane crash into a river.B.women are afraid of being drowned in ice-cold water.C.a man may find how brave he actually is when faced with danger. D.Lenny was brave to save seventy-nine lives.解析：45.The question “Are you a man or a mouse?“ really means to ask whether you believe（分数：3.00）A.you a
47、re a tall person or a short one.B.you are a brave person or a coward. C.you are a human being or an animal.D.you enjoy real life or not.解析：七、B第 5 部分：补全对话/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：八、B第 6 部分：完形填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.butB.however C.besidesD.what解析：A.diseaseB.diseasesC.foodD.foods 解析：A.atB.withC.from D.to解析：A.priceB.pricesC.categoryD.categories 解析：A.to B.aboutC.fromD.around解析：A.foodB.thingC.mattersD.materials 解析：A.themB.thoseC.itsD.it 解析：A.and B.orC.forD.with解析：A.fartherB.f
