1、职称英语卫生类 A级真题 2004年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项 (第 115 题，每(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth （分数：1.00）A.take outB.break offC.push inD.dig up2.The economy continued toexhibit signs of decline in September （分数：1.00）A.playB.showC.sendD.tell3.This table is str
2、ong and durab1e （分数：1.00）A.long-lastingB.extensiveC.far-reachingD.eternal4.He endured great pain before he finally expired （分数：1.00）A.firedB.resignedC.diedD.retreated5.The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror （分数：1.00）A.smilingB.laughingC.shoutingD.staring6.The index is the governments chief gaug
3、e of future economic activity （分数：1.00）A.measureB.opinionC.methodD.decision7.Its sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first （分数：1.00）A.workableB.reasonableC.possibleD.available8.A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water. （分数：1.00）A.boiledB.pollutedC.mixedD.sweet
4、ened9.You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position （分数：1.00）A.maintainB.betterC.acquireD.support10.She stood there，trembling with fear （分数：1.00）A.jumpingB.cryingC.movingD.shaking11.Medical facilities are being upgraded （分数：1.00）A.expandedB.repairedC.improvedD.transferred12.Rock climbi
5、ng is hazardous （分数：1.00）A.interestingB.dangerousC.attractiveD.useful13. John is eligible for this job （分数：1.00）A.acceptedB.qualifiedC.rejectedD.recommended14. In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production： （分数：1.00）A.involveB.decreaseC.speed upD.give up15.Mary look pal
6、e and weary. （分数：1.00）A.worriedB.uglyC.sillyD.exhausted二、第二部分：阅读判断（第 1622题，每题(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Cosmetic Surgery Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are turning to
7、this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive （有竞争力的）in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts（面部拉皮手术）， liposuction(taking fat out of the body),and implants (putting artificial parts into their bodies ) to help them look younger. As
8、companies downsize(缩编) and move younger employees into higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive. These operations are not without dangers, however. One young woman had an eye operation to get rid of t
9、he bags under her eyes ,She described her experience as terrible. She said ,“When he started cutting, I was fully awake. Even though hed given me an injection near my eyes, I saw everything.”She went on to explain,“I knew I had to keep still because of what he was doing. He was scraping(刮) away fat
10、underneath my eyes. It took about ten minutes. After he finished, I felt I couldnt walk .I was so faint.”Her troubles did not end after the operation for two weeksHer eyes were swollen(肿胀的)and almost completely closed，and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the operation Liposuction
11、，taking fat out of the body, is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the United StatesIt seems simple enoughFirsta small cut is made over the place where the patient wants the fat removedNext，a small pipe is put into the cutA machine like a vacuum cleaner is then used to suck the fat out
12、of the bodyHowever, as one doctor explained，some problems call happen after the operationHe warned， Irregular lumps and loose skin can reset from this operationIf it is not evenly done1iposuction Can produce a very lumpy result” Patients often must have more liposuction to correct the problem （分数：7.
13、00）(1).Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).The way a man looks has little to do with the job opportunities he may have （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).There are hardly any risks involved in cosmetic operations （分数：1.00）A.R
14、ightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).The young woman was by no means satisfied with the eye operation （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refused to pay for it （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Not everyone is a good candidate for liposuctio
15、n （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Sometimes liposuction patients may have to undergo more than one operation （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第 23(总题数：2，分数：8.00)Stanford University 1 Stanford University is sometimes called“the Harvard of the West”The closeness of St
16、anford to San Francisco，a city thirty-two miles to the north，gives the university a decidedly cosmopolitan(世界性的)flavor 2 The students are enrolled mainly from the western United StatesBut most of the fifty states send students to Stanford，and many foreign student study here，as wellAnd standards for
17、admission remain highYoung men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes 3 Not only because of the high caliber(素质)of its students but also because of the desirable location and climateStanford has attracted to its faculty some of the
18、worlds most respected scholarsThe university staff has included many Nobel Prize winners in various fieldsStanfords undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business1aw，and medicine are especially well-regarded 4 What is student life like on “The Farm”? Culturally, the campus
19、is a magnet for both students and citizens of nearby communitiesPlays，concerts，and operas are performed in the universitys several auditoriums and in its Outdoor t11eater,where graduations are also heldSeveral film series are presented during the school yearGuest lecturers from public and academic l
20、ife frequently appear on campusFor the sportsminded，the Stanford campus offers highly developed athletic facilitiesTeam sports，swimming，and track and field activity are all very much part of the Stanford pictureSo are bicycling and jogging 5 In addition to financial support from alumni(校友)，Stanford
21、receives grants from the government and from private charitiesIn recent years，government grants have madePossible advanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education，and atomic energyAt present Stanford is carrying out all ambitious building program，financed in part by the Ford Foundati
22、ons 25 million grantRecently added to the campus ale a new physics buildingNew school of business，new graduate school of law, new student union，and undergraduate 1ibrary 23 Paragraph2 _. 24 Paragraph 3_. 25 Paragraph 4_. 26 Paragraph 5_. A Colorful Life on Campus B Intelligent Student Body C Excelle
23、nt Administration D Distinguished Faculty E Substantial Financial Support F Rich European Flavor （分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.E.27 Stanford University attracts students from _. 28 The faculty of the university boasts some of the worlds _. 29 The university offers a rich variety of _. 30
24、The development of the university relies to a certain extent on _. A both indoors and outdoors B both home and abroad C most distinguished scholars D desirable climate E cultural activities F external financial support （分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.E.A.B.C.D.E.F.四、第 4部分：阅读理解(第 3145题，每题(总题数：3，分数：4
25、5.00)第一篇 Crystal Ear One day a friend asked my wife Jill if 1 wanted a hearing aid“He certainly does，”replied JillAfter hearing about a remarkable new product，Jill finally got up me nerve to ask me if I dever thought about getting a hearing aid“No way”I said“It would make me look 20 years older“No。n
26、o，”she replied“This is entirely differentIts Crystal Ear!” Jill was rightCrystal Ear is different-not the old-styled body worn or over-theear aid，but an advanced personal sound system so small that it s like contacts(隐形眼镜)for your earsAnd Crystal Ear is supersensitive and powerful，tooYou will hear s
27、ounds your ears have been missing for yearsCrystal Ear will make speech louder。and the sound is pure and natural I couldnt believe how tiny it isIt is smaller than the tip of my little finger and it s almost invisible when wornThere are no wires，no behindthe-ear devicePut it in your ear and 1ts read
28、ytowear mold(形状)fits comfortablySince its not too loud or too fight，you may even forget that youre wearing it! Use it at work or at playAnd if your hearing problem IS worse in certain situations，use Crystal Ear only when you need it Hearing loss，which occurs typically prior to teenage years，progress
29、es throughout ones 1ifetimeAlthough hearing loss is now the worlds number one health problem，nearly 90 percent of people suffering hearing loss choose to leave the problem untreatedFor many millions，treating hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits，expensive testing and
30、adjustments to fit your earThanks to Crystal Ear，the“sound solution”is now convenientAlmost 90 percent of people with mild hearing 10SS，and millions more with just a 1ittle hearing dropoff(下降)，can be dramatically helped with Crystal EarMoreover, its superior design is energyefficient，so batteries ca
31、n last monthsCrystal Ear is now available to help these people treat their hearing 10SS with a smallhearing amplifier(放大器) （分数：15.00）(1). Initially the writer did not want to buy a hearing aid because （分数：3.00）A.it would make him look oldB.It would make him nervousC.it was too expensive D.it was old
32、styled(2).Which of the following is NOT true of Crystal Ear? （分数：3.00）A.It is highly sensitiveB.It is powerfulC.It is invisibleD.It is wireless(3).One special feature of Crystal Ear is that （分数：3.00）A.you can control its volumeB.you neednt take it off everydayC.it is solar-poweredD.it saves power(4)
33、. According to the passage，hearing loss is （分数：3.00）A.only a minor health problemB.the worlds most common health problemC.merely，a teenage diseaseD.an incurable disease(5).Many people leave their hearing problem untreatedbecause （分数：3.00）A.it is not seriousB.Crystal Ear is not yet availableC.it is n
34、ot easy to have it treatedD.they dont want to look old第二篇 New USPlan for Disease Prevention Urging Americans to take responsibility for their health，Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a$1 5 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chro
35、nic diseases like heart disease，cancer and diabetes (糖尿病)。 The initiative highlights the COSTS of chronic diseasesthe leading causes of death in the United States-and outlines ways that people can prevent them，including better diet and increased exercise “In the United States today,7 of 1 0 deaths a
36、nd the vast majority of serious illness，disability and health care costs are caused by chronic diseases，”the Health and Human Services department said in a statement The causes are often behavioral-smoking，poor eating habits and a lack of exercise “I am convinced that preventing disease by promoting
37、 better health is a smart policy choice for our future”Thompson told a conference held to launch the initiative Our current health care system is not structured to deal with the rising costs of treating diseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle choices” Thompson said hea
38、rt disease and strokes will cost the country more than$35 1 billion in2003 “These leading causes of death for men and women are largely preventable，yet we as a nation are not taking the steps necessary for US to lead healthier, longer lives，”he said The$1 5 million is designed to go to communities t
39、o promote prevention，pushing for changes as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more Daily exercise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease and diabetes，and prevent cancer and strokes The money will also go to community organizations，clinics and nutritionists
40、who are being encouraged to work together to educate people at risk of diabetes about what they card do to prevent it and encourage more cancer screening The American Cancer Society estimates that half of all cancers Can be caught by screening，including Pap tests(巴氏试验)for cervical(子宫颈的)cancer mammog
41、rams(乳房 X线照片)for breast cancer, colonoscopies (结肠镜检查)，and prostate(前列腺的)checks If such cancers were all caught by early screening，the group estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent （分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US? （分数：3.00）A.
42、They account for 70of all deathsB.They are responsible for most of the health care costsC.They often result in unhealthy lifestylesD.They are largely preventable(2).The author mentions all the following ways of disease prevention EXCEPT （分数：3.00）A.better dietB.increased exerciseC.less smokingD.more
43、frequent hand washing(3).The passage indicates that spending more money on disease prevention will mean （分数：3.00）A.greater responsibility of the governmentB.less need for input、into treatmentC.higher costs of health careD.more lifestyle choices for people(4).The purpose of the,S15 million program is
44、 to （分数：3.00）A.promote disease preventionB.build more highwaysC.help poor communitiesD.wipe out chronic diseases(5).Early cancer screening Can help reduce significantly （分数：3.00）A.the death rates for a11 chronic diseasesB.the kinds of cancer attacking peopleC.the incidence rate for cancerD.the death
45、 rate for cancer第三篇 The Body Thieves In the early nineteenth century in Britain，many improvements were being made in the world of medicineDoctors and Surgeons were becoming more knowledgeable about the human bodyIllnesses that had been fatal a few years before were now curableHowever, Surgeons had o
46、ne problemThey needed dead bodies to cut up，or dissect(解剖)This was the only way that they could learn about the flesh and bones inside the body。and the only way to teach new surgeons to carry out operations 、 The job of finding these dead bodies was carried out by an unpleasant group of people calle
47、d“body snatchersThey went into graveyards(墓地)at night and，using wooden shovels to make less noise。dug up any recently buried bodiesThen they took the bodies to the medical schools and sold themA body could be sold for between5 and10，which was a lot of money at that timeThe doctors who paid the body
48、snatchers had all agreement with tthemthey never asked any questionsThey did not desire to know where the bodies came from，as long as they kept arriving The most famous of these body snatchers were two men from Edinburgh called William Burke and William HareBurke and Hare were different because they
49、 did not just dig Up bodies from graveyardsThey got greedy and thought of all easier way to find bodiesInstead of digging them up，they killed the poorer guests in Hares small hotelDrKnox，the respected surgeon they worked for, never asked why all the bodies they brought him had been strangled(勒死) 一 For many years Burke and
