1、职称英语卫生类 A 级模拟 71 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.We have to act within the existing legal framework .（分数：1.00）A.systemB.limitC.procedureD.status2.Mr. Henly has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.（分数：1.00）A.heldB.increasedC.expectedD.offered3.The view from my
2、 bedroom window was absolutely spectacular .（分数：1.00）A.generalB.traditionalC.magnificentD.strong4.There was a profound silence after his remark.（分数：1.00）A.shortB.deepC.proudD.sudden5.The document was compiled by the Department of Health.（分数：1.00）A.printedB.attachedC.writtenD.sent6.In the process, th
3、e light energy converts to heat energy.（分数：1.00）A.changesB.reducesC.leavesD.drops7.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.（分数：1.00）A.limitedB.allowedC.stoppedD.kept8.The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.（分数：1.00）A.playB.sendC.showD.tell9.If we leave now, we sh
4、ould miss the rush hour.（分数：1.00）A.mixB.avoidC.directD.stop10.A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.（分数：1.00）A.practicallyB.considerablyC.remarkablyD.completely11.We“ve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.（分数：1.00）A.greatB.clearC.quickD.reg
5、ular12.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up .（分数：1.00）A.updateB.transferC.destroyD.establish13.A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.（分数：1.00）A.muddiedB.pollutedC.mixedD.troubled14.The index is the government“s chief gauge of future economic activity.（分数：1.0
6、0）A.measureB.opinionC.evaluationD.decision15.He“s spent years cultivating knowledge of art.（分数：1.00）A.denyingB.usingC.sharingD.developing二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)The Race into SpaceAmerican millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous. He was the first tourist in space. “I spent sixty years on E
7、arth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint, it was two separate lives,“ Tito explained. He loved his time in space. “Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have.“ This kind of experience isn“t cheap. It cost $ 20 million. However,
8、Tito achieved his dream, so he was happy. “For me it was a life dream. It was a dream that began when I didn“t have any money,“ he told reporters. On April 30, 2002, Mark Shuttleworth became the world“s second space tourist. Shuttleworth is a South African businessman. At the age of twenty-eight, he
9、 also paid $20 million for the eight-day trip. Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space Adventures. The company has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into space. The spaceship to take them doesn“t exist yet. Many of the customers are perso
10、ns who like adventure. They are the kind of people who also want to climb Mount Qomolangma. Other customers are people who love space. However, these people are worried. Because it“s so expensive, only very rich people can go into space. They want space travel to be available to more people. That da
11、y may soon be here. Inter Orbital Systems (IOS) plans to send up to four tourists a week into space. The tours will depart from an island in Tonga. The company promises a package that includes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and California, seven days in space, and a vacation in Tong
12、a, for $2 million. However, space flight is still very dangerous. Bill Readdy is NASA“s deputy assistant administrator for space flight. He says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500. Because of this it may take time before space tourism really takes off. You might be able to go up, but will
13、you come down?（分数：7.00）(1).Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Both Tito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not ment
14、ioned(4).Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travel into space.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Space Adventures already has a spaceship.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).IOS will send its tourists into space from Tonga.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7
15、).Bill Readdy thinks space flight is very dangerous.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)About Eating DisorderThe causes of eating disorders are not clear. There may be genetic or biochemical factors in some cases. There may be psychological problems from early chil
16、dhood or the present (such as school or family conflicts) that trigger the problem. Often, there is the double pressure to enjoy life through food and yet remain ultra-slim. Society all around us encourages eating and drinking as main ways to enjoy life. To be popular, you are supposed to eat, eat,
17、eat. But in real life most people, if they keep consuming like that, just keep pulling on more and more weight. They then find themselves in conflict with another dominant pressure in societyto stay slim and trim. Models in ads, even those shown eating fairy foods, are usually physically lit and qui
18、te thin. All of these pressures put teens in a terrible situation. The “solution“ that some teens choose is to deny themselves all the time so as to keep temptation away. But soon, hunger and food boredom lead to overeating. Over time they develop anorexia (厌食症) or bulimia (暴食症). Once an eating diso
19、rder has become firmly established, there is no easy cure. Someone who“s never suffered anorexia and never known an anorexic might be tempted to think, “It“s simplejust tell them to eat more!“ Unfortunately, it“s not that simple. Even when anorexics have been brought into the hospital and are receiv
20、ing physical care, nutritional therapy, and psychiatric care, many don“t improve much. Our society“s obsession with thinness, together with a constant emphasis on the theme that rich food means pleasure, puts many teens in a difficult situation. Being drawn to overeating on the one hand and self-den
21、ial on the other can bring about anorexia or bulimiaor both. Anorexics seem to feel that no matter how much weight they lose, they are still too fat. Don“t compare yourself with the models and actors in the media. Set your sights more realistically by comparing yourself with family and friends, if a
22、nyone. Therefore, it is important for each person in our society to try to maintain a healthy and realistic self-image. Self-denial is the typical first step toward an eating disorder. Eventually, desires for what you“ve denied yourself become unbearable, and you react with either a binge or overly
23、fierce self-control. The answer is not, of course, to eat all the snacks and treats you fancy. But to avoid that first step that leads to overeating, strive for a good and healthy diet. Such a diet is based primarily on grain products, fruits, and vegetables, with moderate amounts of meat and dairy
24、products and with small amounts of snacks and desserts. Research demonstrates that this kind of diet leaves you more alert and energetic.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 1 1. A. Maintain a balanced diet B. Keep a healthy self-image C. Difficulty in curing eating disorders D. Best prevention of eating disorder
25、s E. What factors bring about an eating disorder F. How does one develop an eating disorder（分数：1.00）(2).Paragraph 2 1.（分数：1.00）(3).Paragraph 3 1.（分数：1.00）(4).Paragraph 4 1.（分数：1.00）(5).In the present society, the main popular ways to enjoy life is 1. A. to eat and drink B. grain products, fruits, an
26、d vegetables C. the theme of enjoying life with rich food D. it is easy to overcome bulimia E. curing anorexia is very easy F. to do sports（分数：1.00）(6).Someone who“s never suffered anorexia might think that 1.（分数：1.00）(7).Many teens are put in a difficult situation by both the society“s obsession wi
27、th thinness and 1.（分数：1.00）(8).A good and healthy diet is based primarily on 1.（分数：1.00）四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Online Cancer Chat with A Safety NetCancer Research UK has launched an online chat forum for cancer patients to swap stories and share experiences on how to cope w
28、ith such a devastating disease. But Cancer Chat is a forum with a difference: it has an information safety net. This means that a Cancer Research UK team will keep a watching brief to ensure that patients are not subjected to rogue “cancer cures“ or scientifically unsound information. Anyone can hav
29、e access to the messages posted on Cancer Chat but if people wish to post a message they will need to register. And Rebekah Gibbs, cancer patient and star of TV“s Casualty has pledged her support for the new project. “I think Cancer Chat is a brilliant idea,“ she said. “I have written a public diary
30、 about what I went through with breast cancer and I have had such a heart-warming response from other people going through the same thing.“ “The idea of a Cancer Chat forum means you can share information about treatment and side effects and you can really open up about your feelings online in a way
31、 that can be difficult when talking to close friends and family. And with Cancer Research UK monitoring the forum people can be reassured about the quality of information being exchanged.“ Cancer Chat will also encourage its users to check out any cancer questions on its CancerHelp UK website which
32、is specially designed to give patients and their families 6,000 pages of up-to-date information that is easy to understand and explains a wide range of treatments for different types of cancer and gives details of clinical trials. There is also a UK database of cancer clinical trials. The award-winn
33、ing website attracts around one million visitors a month and Cancer Research UK hopes that some of these visitors will also want to post comments on the Cancer Chat forum. For those who do not have access to computers and have questions about cancer, the charity“s team of cancer information nurses a
34、re available during office hours to talk over patients“ concerns on the phone.（分数：15.00）(1).Cancer Chat is different from other forums in that _.（分数：3.00）A.it has the support of a famous actressB.it is a source of reliable informationC.it provides a huge amount of informationD.it attracts a great nu
35、mber of visitors(2).Which is NOT true of Rebekah Gibbs?（分数：3.00）A.She is a well-known figure in Britain.B.She got breast cancer some time ago.C.She thinks highly of Cancer Chat.D.She has written a private diary.(3).All the statements about the messages posted on Cancer Chat are true EXCEPT _.（分数：3.0
36、0）A.they are available to all visitorsB.their writers get paid for themC.they concern not just treatments and side effectsD.they are also an emotional outlet for their writers(4).CancerHelp UK is a website that _.（分数：3.00）A.offers lots of information on cancer treatment and clinical trialsB.attracts
37、 numerous visitorsC.has won an awardD.all of the above(5).“The charity“ in the last line but one refers to _.（分数：3.00）A.Cancer Research UKB.Cancer ChatC.CancerHelp UKD.TV“s Casualty六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)U.S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in JanuaryA study that will cost $3.2 billion and la
38、st more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 U.S. children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January, U.S. health officials said on Friday. Officials from the U.S. government“s National Institutes of Health (NIH) said they hope the study, to be conducted at 105 locations thr
39、oughout the United States, can help identify early-life influences that affect later development, with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness. The study will examine hereditary and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health. Researchers will col
40、lect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air, water, dust and materials used to construct their residences, the NIH said. Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projec
41、ted to cost $3.2 billion. “We anticipate that in the long term, what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation“s health care costs,“ Dr. Duane Alexander, who heads the NIH“s Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, told reporte
42、rs. The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21. Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth, which has become more com
43、mon in recent years, according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH, who heads the study. The people taking part will be from rural, urban and suburban areas, from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups, the NIH said.（分数：15.00）(1).The aim of the study is to find new ways to _.（分数：3.
44、00）A.conduct researchB.track public healthC.prevent or treat illnessD.speed up development(2).Researchers will collect all the following EXCEPT _.（分数：3.00）A.genetic samples from people in the studyB.biological samples from people in the studyC.samples from the homes of the women and their babiesD.sa
45、mples of air and water from hospitals(3).It is expected that through the study the nation“s health care costs _.（分数：3.00）A.will be lowered in the long runB.will be significantly increasedC.will be more than $200 millionD.will reach $3.2 billion(4).The babies of the participants will be followed _.（分
46、数：3.00）A.throughout their livesB.for more than two decadesC.from birth to 21 monthsD.until they get married(5).Which is NOT true of the people in the study?（分数：3.00）A.They“ll be from various areas.B.They“ll be from all income levels.C.They“ll be from all educational levels.D.They“ll be from all age
47、groups.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Attitudes to AIDS NowMost people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS, but they don“t know there“s no cure and strongly disagree that “the AIDS epidemic is over,“ a new survey finds. The findings, released on Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation, reass
48、ure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and declines in deaths. “While people are very optimistic about the advances, they“re still realistic about the fact that there is no cure,“ says Sophia Chang, director o
49、f HIV programs at the foundation. The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY-Gallup Poll, does find that the number of people ranking AIDS as the country“s top health problem has fallen. In the Kaiser Poll, 38% say it“s the top concern, down from 44% in a 1996 poll; in the Gallup Poll, 29% say AIDS is No.1, down from 41% in 1992 and 67% in 1987. Other findings from Kaiser, which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and October and asked additional questions of another 1,000 adults in November: 52% say the country is making progress against AIDS,
