1、职称英语卫生类 A级-5 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous.（分数：1.00）A.fieldB.point of viewC.knowledgeD.information2.France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.（分数：1.00）A.friendlyB.privateC.strongD.secret3.The in
2、dustrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.（分数：1.00）A.destroyedB.brokeC.smashedD.changed4.She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.（分数：1.00）A.declaresB.assertsC.describesD.announces5.Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.（分数：1.00）A.banB.
3、removeC.eliminateD.expel6.Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.（分数：1.00）A.postedB.sentC.givenD.handed7.You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.（分数：1.00）A.spreadB.mixedC.beatenD.covered8.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eliqible to appl
4、y for it.（分数：1.00）A.ableB.fortunateC.qualifiedD.competent9.She was a puzzle.（分数：1.00）A.girlB.womanC.problemD.mystery10.Her speciality is heart surgery.（分数：1.00）A.regionB.siteC.fieldD.platform11.Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.demandC.postponeD.obtain12.The curi
5、ous looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.（分数：1.00）A.differentB.proudC.uncomfortableD.unconscious13.He was elevated to the post of prime minister.（分数：1.00）A.pulledB.promotedC.liftedD.treated14.The latest census is encouraging.（分数：1.00）A.statementB.assessmentC.evaluationD.count15.T
6、he change in that village was miraculous.（分数：1.00）A.conservativeB.amazingC.insignificantD.unforgettable二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。BThe Doctor in America/BSelf-employed private physicians who charge a fee fo
7、r each patient visit have been the norm for American medical practice. Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in their community. They refer their patients as needed to the hospital, which usually charges according to the number of days a patient stays and the facili
8、ties - X-rays, operating rooms, tests - he or she uses.Some medical doctors are on salary. Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members, or residents, who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schools, be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the fede
9、ral governments Public Health Service.Physicians are among the best-paid professionals in the United States. In the 1980s, it was not uncommon for medical doctors to earn incomes of more than $100,000 a year. Specialists, particularly surgeons, might earn several times that amount. Physicians list m
10、any reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work. One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States. Most would-be physicians first attend college for four years, which can cost nearly $20,000 a year at one of the best private inst
11、itutions. Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years. Tuition alone can exceed $10,000 a year. By the time they have obtained their medical degrees, many young physicians are deeply in debt. They still face three to five years of residency (住院医生实习期) in a hospital, the first yea
12、r as an apprentice physician. The hours are long and the pay is relatively low.Setting up a medical practice is expensive, too. Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment. These physicians also t
13、ake care of each others patients in emergencies.Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility. Many medical procedures, even quite routine ones, involve risk. It is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference
14、between life and death.（分数：7.00）(1).Many physicians in the US are self-employed private physicians.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(2).No salaried physicians teach in medical schools in the US.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(3).Of all employed physicians, those hired by corpor
15、ations are best paid.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(4).Becoming a physician in the US costs considerable time and money.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(5).Physicians in the US are poorly rewarded for their work.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(6).Anyone with a med
16、ical degree can set up a medical practice in the US.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(7).There are more men physicians than women physicians in the US.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)下面的短文后有 2项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 25段每段选择 1个最佳标题；(2)第 27
17、30 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定 1个最佳选项。BBreaking the News about Your Diagnosis/B1 When I was diagnosed with breast cancer nearly a year ago, I found myself at a loss for words at first. Over time, however, I developed some pointers (点子), which I hope will help others. 2 During the first few weeks of emotion
18、al “aftershocks“ (余悸) from the diagnosis, I found myself unable to utter the word “cancer“. Still, I wanted to share the news with my relatives and friends who already knew that Id had a biopsy (活检) and were anxiously awaiting my telephone call. I did the best I could, which is all anyone can do in
19、this situation. When I called them, I said, “What we feared has happened.“ They immediately knew what I meant.3 Nearly a year after my diagnosis, I find myself more comfortable telling people “1 was diagnosed with cancer“ instead of saying “1 have cancer.“ On some deep level, I dont want to “own“ th
20、is illness. Choose language that suits you when you share your news. And keep in mind that there is no one “right“ way of doing this.4 Most people, after hearing your announcement, will be curious about the next step. They may wonder if you will be undergoing radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy (化
21、疗). They may wonder where and when you will have surgery. Answer their questions as best you can, but keep in mind that “1 dont know right now“ or Tm still in too much shock to think about that“ are good answers.5 Wait until the initial wave of strong emotions has passed before telling the children
22、in your life. Dont overwhelm (使不知所措) very young children with too much information. Assure them that, even if you will be in the hospital for a while, they will see you every day and they will be cared for, Older children may already fear the word “cancer“, so be prepared to reassure them. Emphasize
23、 the positive steps that doctors will be taking to treat your illness.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).You can break the news about your diagnosis without saying_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).When brea
24、king the news about your diagnosis, you can have_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).After hearing about your diagnosis, people will ask questions_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Very young children wont feel comfortable_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定 1个最佳选项。B第一篇/BBIs the Ti
25、e a Necessity?/BTies, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon
26、the neckties?Maybe. Last week, the UKs Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.In fact, Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a co
27、cktail party. Many of them were celebrities (知名人士) without ties, which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in p
28、ublic without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tie was a sign of being complete, of showing respect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party - almost every social occasion.But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occas
29、ions.The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a “band“. The term could mean anything around a mans neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear (颈饰) impressed Charles II, the king of England w
30、ho was exiled (流放) to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660, he brought this new fashion item along with him.It wasnt, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then, clubs,
31、 military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearers membership in the late 19th century. After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.But now, even gentlemen are getting tired of ties. Anyway, the day feels a bit easier
32、when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.（分数：15.00）(1).The tie symbolizes all of the following except（分数：3.00）A.respect,B.elegance,C.politeness,D.democracy,(2).Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie?（分数：3.00）A.Because he wants to make a sh
33、ow.B.Because he wants to attract attention,C.Because ties are costly,D.Because he wants to live in a casual w&y.(3).Which of the following is NOT a social occasion?（分数：3.00）A.Going to church.B.Going to work in the office,C.Staying at home.D.Going to a party,(4).Who brought the Frenchmens neckwear to
34、 Britain?（分数：3.00）A.Tony Blair.B.Charles II.C.Jim Callaghan.D.Andrew Turnbull.(5).When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly?（分数：3.00）A.After the late 19th century,B.In the 1630s.C.In 1660,D.In the late 18th century.B第二篇/BBBrain-dead Mother Dies after Giving Birth/BA brain-dead woman wh
35、o was kept alive for three months so she could deliver the child she was carrying was removed from life support on Wednesday and died, a day after giving birth.“This is obviously a bittersweet time for our family,“ Justin Torres, the womans brother-in-law, said in a statement.Susan Torres, a cancer-
36、stricken, 26-year-old researcher at the National Institutes of Health, suffered a stroke in May after the melanoma (黑瘤) spread to her brain.Her family decided to keep her alive to give her foetus (胎儿) a chance. It became a race between the foetus development and the cancer that was destroying the wo
37、mans body.Doctors said that Torres health was getting worse and that the risk of harm to the foetus finally outweighed the benefits of extending the pregnancy.Torres gave birth to a daughter by Caesarean section (剖腹产手术) on Tuesday at Virginia Hospital Center. The baby was two months premature and we
38、ighed about a kilogram. She was in the newborn intensive care unit.Dr Donna Tilden-Archer, the hospitals director of neonatology (新生儿学), described the child as “very vigorous.“ She said the baby had responded when she received stimulation, indicating she was healthy,Doctors removed Torres from life
39、support early Wednesday with the consent of her husband, Jason Torres, after she received the final sacrament (圣礼) of the Roman Catholic Church.“We thank all of those who prayed and provided support for Susan, the baby and our family,“ Jason Torres said in a statement. “We especially thank God for g
40、iving us little Susan. My wifes courage will never be forgotten.“English-language medical literature contains at least 11 cases since 1979 of irreversibly brain-damaged women whose lives were prolonged for the benefit of the developing foetus, according to the University of Connecticut Health Center
41、.Dr Christopher McManus, who coordinated care for Susan Torres, put the infants chances of developing cancer at less than 25 per cent. He said 19 women who have had the same aggressive form of melanoma as Torres have given birth, and five of their babies became iii with the disease.（分数：15.00）(1).Sus
42、an Torres died soon after（分数：3.00）A.she suffered a stroke.B.she became brain-dead.C.she was diagnosed with cancer.D.she gave birth to a baby.(2).The pregnancy was stopped because（分数：3.00）A.the foetus was found seriously iii.B.the risks outweighed the benefits.C.there was no hope to rescue the foetus
43、.D.the Torres family couldnt afford the expenses any more.(3).Which is NOT true of the baby?（分数：3.00）A.She was born of a dead mother.B.She was two months premature.C.She weighed about a kilogram.D.She was healthy.(4).Susan Torres had been put on life support so（分数：3.00）A.she could live comfortably.B
44、.she could see her baby.C.she could die without pain.D.she could deliver her baby.(5).The babys chances of developing cancer were said to be（分数：3.00）A.about 11 per cent.B.around 19 per cent.C.less than 25 per cent.D.close to 5 per cent.B第三篇/BBSmart Exercise/BDoctors are starting to find more and mor
45、e information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more ful
46、ly developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says: “While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can literally cause physical changes in the brain.“The effects of-exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies
47、 who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies, even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician (儿科医师), believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that
48、 many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. “Babies need movement that stimulates their five senses. They need to establish a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to associate physical activity with higher learning,“ says Margaret.Older people can beef up their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors ranging in age from seventy to seventy-nine. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percen
