1、职称英语卫生类 A 级-41 及答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The atmosphere,a narrow band of gases surrounding the Earth,is maintained by gravitational pull.A. clear B. freezing C. thin D. poisonous（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.We had a long conversation about her parents.A. talk B. speech C. debat
2、e D. discussion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.A. immediately B. correctly C. fairly D. carefully（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.This is the unique solution to our problem.A. only B. alone C. single D. lonely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Lower taxes would spur investment and help
3、 economic growth. A. spend B. require C. encourage D. attract（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.That apartment has been vacant for over a month.A. occupied B. damagedC. empty D. rented（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Some drugs taken in large quantities cause permanent brain damage. A. temporary B. intermittent C. lasting D. ins
4、tant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The love of money is the root of all evil.A. result B. cause C. end D. force（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Eleanor Roosevelts dedication to humanitarian causes won her affection and honor at home and abroad.A. on the air B. henceforth C. nearby D. in foreign countries（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.T
5、he farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land. A. empty B. hairless C. smooth D. bare（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.These are our motives for doing it.A. reasons B. arguments C. targets D. pursuit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The story was very touchinq.Ainspiring BboringCmoving Dabsorbing（分数：1.00）A.
6、B.C.D.13.The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.A. top of the mountain B. bottom of the mountainC. starting point D. site（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Loud noises can be annoying.A. hateful B. painful C. horrifying D. irritating（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his w
7、ounded knee.A. spread B. open C. show D. examine（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)The Ice AgeTwenty thousand years ago, the earth was held in control by relentlessly (不宽容地) probing fingers of ice that drew power from frigid strongholds in the north and crept southwestward to bury forests,
8、 fields, and mountains. Landscapes that were violated by the slowly moving glaciers(冰川)would carry the scars of this advance far into the future. Temperatures dropped deeply, and land surfaces in many parts of the world were depressed by the unrelenting weight of the thrusting ice. At the same time,
9、 so much was drawn from the oceans to form these huge glaciers that sea levels around the world fell by three hundred and fifty feet, and large areas of the continental shelf became dry land.This period of the Earths history had come to be called the Ice Age. In all, about eleven million square mile
10、s of land were covered with ice. The Ice Age terminated about fourteen thousand years ago when the ice sheets began to retreat. It took about seven thousand years for the ice to retreat to its present level.（分数：7.00）(1).There were no human beings on the earth during the Ice Age.A. Right B. Wrong C.
11、Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).The title can be replaced by The Glacial Epoch.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).The glaciers in the passage are compared to a machine.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).According to the passage, the glaciers moved from the north d
12、irectly the the south.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).According to the passage, before the Ice Age the continental shelf was submerged in water.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).It can be inerred from the passage that glaciers were primarily made up of seawate
13、r.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).The Ice Age twenty thousand years ago greatly benefits mankinds in the long term.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)A. can be found in ParisB. the major events of the nationC. of the countrys indust
14、riesD. a lot of cinemas and theatresE. has been growing steadilyF. has been decreasing rapidly（分数：4.00）(1).Paris has in history been the center of_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Since the 10th century,the population of Paris_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Many valuable works of art_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paris is not onl
15、y the center of education of France,but also the center_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_A. fall asleep again B. become more energetic the following day C. sleep less than 7 hours D. confirm those serious consequences E. suffer sleep problemsF. sleep more than 8 hours（分数：4.00）(1).To get a good nights rest, people m
16、ay not need to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Long sleepers are reported to be more likely to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night ,unable to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).One survey showed that people who habitually _ each night have a higher risk of dying.（分数：1.00）填空
17、项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)U.S. Blacks Hard-hit by CancerDeath rates for cancer are falling for all Americans, but black Americans are still more likely to die of cancer than whites, the American Cancer Society said Monday.In a special report on cancer and blacks, the orga
18、nization said blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites, and they are more likely to die of the disease.This could be because of unequal (不平等的) access to medical care, because blacks are more likely to have other diseases as well, and perhaps because of differences in the biology (生
19、物学) of the cancer itself, the report added.“In general, black Americans have less hope of surviving five years after diagnosis than whites for all cancer sites and all stages of diagnosis,“ the report said.“In describing cancer statistics for black Americans, this report recognizes that many of the
20、differences associated with race may be caused by unfair social and economic differences and unequal access to medical care.“The cancer society said blacks should be encouraged to get check-ups (体格检查) earlier, when cancer is more treatable, and it said more research is needed to see if biological di
21、fferences play a role.“The new statistics emphasize the continuing importance of wiping out these unfair social differences through public policy and education efforts,“ the organization said in a statement.But it also noted a drop in cancer death rates.“Cancer death rates in both sexes for all site
22、s Combined have dropped greatly among black Americans since 1992, as have incidence rates (发生率),“ said the report.（分数：15.00）(1).Black Americans are more likely to die of cancer thanA. people in other countries.B. white Americans.C. all other Americans.D. their ancestors.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which ma
23、y NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks?A. Unequal access to medical care.B. Greater probability of having other diseases.C. Differences in the biology of the cancer.D. Early diagnosis.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Cancer is more treatable if it is detectedA. in an early stage.B. in a
24、 late stage.C. all of a sudden.D. together with other diseases.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Public policy and education efforts may help to do away withA. death rates.B. various cancers.C. unfair social differences.D. biological differences.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Since 1992, cancer death rates among black Ame
25、ricansA. have been going up and down.B. have remained stable.C. have increased.D. have fallen.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Internet ShoppingInternet shopping is a new way of shopping. Nowadays, you can shop for just about anything from your armchair. All you need is a computer which is link
26、ed to the Internet. Shopping on the Internet is becoming increasingly popular. In the United States, people spent over US $ 2.5 billion on Internet shopping in 1998. This figure is expected to reach US $ 11 billion by the year 2004.People can shop for a variety of products on the Internet. Physical
27、products include items such as books, CDs, clothes and food. These types of products are the most common purchases through the Internet. You can also buy information products such as on-line news or magazine stories, or you can download computer software through the Internet. Services such as bookin
28、g airline tickets, reserving hotels or renting ears are also available on the Internet. You can also go shopping on the Internet for entertainment services and take part in on-line games.Internet shopping offers a number of benefits for the shopper. The must important advantage is convenience. You c
29、an shop whenever you like as the on-line shops are open 24 hours a day and you dont have to queue with other shoppers at the cheek-out counters. Secondly, it is easy to find what you are looking fur on the Internet. Even out-of-print books may be ordered on line. Finally, it is often cheaper to buy
30、goods through the Internet, and you can tell the shop exactly what you want.The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or cheek their quality. Also, many people enjoy shopping in the city and miss the opportunity to talk to friends. Some pe
31、ople are worried about paying for goods using credit cards, so Internet companies are now finding ways to make on-line payment safe.Internet shopping is sure to become more and more popular in the years ahead. It promises to change the way we buy all kinds of things-from tonights dinner to a new ear
32、.（分数：15.00）(1).On-line news and magazine stories are _. A. the most popular products on the InternetB. not yet available on the InternetC. free to download through the InternetD. information products available on the Internet（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The best thing about Internet shopping is _. A. the sp
33、eed the goods are delivered atB. the reasonable priceC. the equality of the goodsD. the convenience it brings to people（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The disadvantages of Internet shopping include all of the following EXCEPT that _. A. customs cannot actually see the products they are buyingB. customs cannot
34、check the products quantity they are buyingC. many people enjoy shopping in the city and miss the opportunity to talk to friendsD. some people are worried about paying for goods using credit cards（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The most proper title for this passage is “_“.A. People Enjoy Many Ways of Shopping
35、B. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet ShoppingC. The Bright Future of Internet ShoppingD. A New Way of Shopping-Internet Shopping（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the authors attitude toward the future of Internet shopping?A. NegativeB. OptimisticC. ConcernedD. Critical（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、第三篇(总题
36、数：1，分数：15.00)No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some d
37、isability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as t
38、hey get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by peoples attitude towards them. Disabled people face ma
39、ny physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can
40、be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and sow that it is the individual person
41、and their ability, not their disability, which counts.（分数：15.00）(1).The first paragraph points out that _.A. there are many disabled people in the worldB. the number of disabled people in India is the greatestC. India has much more disabled people than CanadaD. it is impossible to get an exact figur
42、e of the world s disabled people（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The key word in Paragraph 4 is _.A. disability B. ignoranceC. prejudice D. barriers（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The last word of the passage “counts“ most probably means“ _ “.A. is most important B. is consideredC. is included D. is numbered（分数：3.00）A.B.C
43、.D.(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.B. There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.C. The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled
44、 people.D. There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).It can be concluded from the passage that _.A. we should try our best to prevent disablementB. both physical and mental barriers are hard to break downC. we must take a proper attitu
45、de towards the disabledD. the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.八、第 5 部分：补全对话(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Lowering the Risk of Heart DiseaseLike millions of other Americans, I come from a family with a history of heart disease. My father had his first three heart attacks
46、when he was only thirty-one. (46) I grew up with heart disease. It was there, but I didnt take it seriously.When I was thirty-one, my blood cholesterol (胆因醇) level was measured for the first time. It was 311 mg/dl, the doctor told me - an extremely high level that put me at a very high risk of heart
47、 disease, especially with my family history. He sent me to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to be screened for participation in a clinical trial. (47) .At NIH, physicians explained the degree of risk associated with my blood cholesterol level and the nature of the experiment. This test involv
48、es putting a tube through a leg artery (动脉) up to the heart. (48) .Learning about the risks of the experiment as well as the risk associated with my raised blood cholesterol level scared the life out of me. Although I was excluded from participating in the study, the experience may well have saved m
49、y life.For the first time, I began to realize the seriousness of high blood cholesterol. (49) But equally important, I got a taste of what it is like to be a patient, to have tests done on me and to think of myself as sick. This was hard to take.This experience taught me two lifesaving lessons. First, although I felt fit and strong, I was actually at high risk for
