1、职称英语卫生类 A 级-34 及答案解析(总分：92.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.She found me very dull.A. dirty B. sleepy C. lazy D. boring（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State. A. center B. divisionC. root D. base（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Tom dropped off in front of fire.
2、A. drop at B. drop away C. doze off D. take off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.There is been competition between the two Motor car firms.A. cooperation B. contestC. dispute D. conference（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Light rays are turned aside by the intense gravitational field surrounding a black hole.A. heightened B. def
3、lected C. rotated D. created（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.He inquired whether it was possible to leave his suitcase at the railway station. A. insisted B. suggested C. asked D. called（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Talks on climate change resumed in the German city of Bonn on July 16 to combat global warming.A. focus on B.
4、 settle down C. fight against D. sum up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firms products.A. invested B. introducedC. installed D. insisted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.This table is strong and durable.Along-lasting BextensiveCfar-reaching Deternal（分
5、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Up to now, the work has been easy.A. So B. So long C. So far D. So that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.After her death, her papersincluding unpublished articles and correspondencewere deposited at the library.A. identifications B. cards C. files D. documents（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Our plan is to a
6、llocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A. assign B. persuade C. ask D. order（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A. convert B. store C. utilize D. receive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality. A. de
7、mand B. rely on C. prepare for D. create（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.You can turn to different kinds of people, dictionaries or maps, to find out what you wish to know.A. contact B. consultC. refer D. request（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)SleepingPeople who sleep for more than eight hours a nig
8、ht do not live as long as those who sleep for six hours, according to the biggest study yet into sleep patterns and mortality(死亡率). Scientists have no explanation for the findings and do not know if they mean people who like a lie. in(睡懒觉)Can extend their lives by sleeping less. Although it is a com
9、mon belief that sleeping for at least eight hours a night is vital for health and wellbeing. the six. year study involving more than 1. 1 million Americans older than 30 found that those who slept for less than eight hours were far from doing themselves any longterm harm。“Individuals who now average
10、 6. 5 hours of sleep a night Can be reassured that this is a safe amount of sleep. From a health standpoint。there is no reason to sleep longer,“ said Daniel Kripke , a professor of psychiatry(精神病学)at the University of California, San Diego. Dr. Kripke said. “We dont know if long sleep periods lead t
11、o death. Additional studies are needed to determine if setting your alarm clock earlier will actually improve your health. “The scientists. who were funded by the American Cancer Society, found at the best survival rates were among the men and women who slept for seven hours a night. Those whoslept
12、for eight hours were 12 per cent more likely to die during the sixyear period of the study,when other factors such as diet and smoking were taken into account. Even those who spent a mere five hours a night in bed lived longer than those who slept eight or more hours. However, an increasing death ra
13、te was found among those who slept for less than five hours. Dr. Kripke said. “Previous sleep studies have indicated that both short-and long-duration(持续时间)sleep had higher mortality rates. However, none of those studies were large enough to distinguish the difference between seven and eight hours a
14、 night, until flow. /（分数：7.00）(1).16v More than 1.1 million Americans participated in the six-year study. A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).All the participants were from the state of California. A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).The study shows that the longer you
15、sleep each night, the longer youll live. A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).The findings indicate that it is all right to sleep for 6.5 hours a night. A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Most of the participants slept for 7 hours a night during the study. A. RightB. Wr
16、ongC. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).Sleeping for less than 5 hours each night is better than sleeping for 5 hours.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).The study was the first to tell the difference between 7 and 8 hours of sleep a night.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
17、三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Depression and the Elderly1 We all feel sad at times. However, clinical depression is a serious matter. Clinical depression, sometimes called major depression, is a biologically based brain disorder that affects ones thoughts, feelings, behavior, and physical health.
18、 When people complain that they feel terrible, they have no interest or take no pleasure in things, have trouble sleeping, lack energy, have poor appetite, or cannot concentrate, depression is a definite possibility.2 Depression in its many forms affects more than 6.5 million of the 35 million Ameri
19、cans who are 65 years or older. Most older people with depression have been suffering from episodes (发作) of the illness during much of their lives. For others, depression has a first onset (起病) in late life - even for those in their 80s and 90s. Depression in older persons is closely associated with
20、 dependency and disability and causes great suffering for the individual and the family.3 Many older people and their families dont recognize the symptoms of depression, arent aware that it is a medical illness, and dont know how it is treated Others may mistake the symptoms of depression as signs o
21、f dementia (痴呆). Also, many older people think that depression is a character flaw (缺陷) and are worried about being stigmatized (给.带来耻辱),so they blame themselves for their illness and are too ashamed (羞耻的) to get help. Others worry that treatment would be too costly.4 Older persons with depression r
22、arely seek treatment for the illness. Unrecognized and untreated depression has fatal consequences in terms of both suicide and non-suicide mortality (死亡率). The highest rate of suicide in the US is among older white men. Depression is the single most significant risk factor for suicide in that popul
23、ation. Tragically, many of those people who go on to commit suicide have reached out for help 20% see a doctor the day they die, 40% the week they die, and 70% in the month they die. Yet depression is frequently missed.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _A How common is depression in later life?B What is depr
24、ession?C What relieves depression in older people?D Why does depression in older people often go untreated?E Can depression in older People be treated?F What are the consequences of untreated, depression in older people?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1
25、:_(4).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Clinical depression is different from _ .A a character flawB normal sadness and griefC a definite possibilityD dependency and disabilityE a significant risk factorF unrecognized and untreated depression（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Depression in older people is strongly
26、linked with _ .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Depression is regarded by many older people as _ .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Many older people commit suicide as a result of _ .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Calling for Safe CelebrationsLast Fourth of July, Pete, a 14-year-old boy, was
27、enjoying the lit-up skies and loud booms from the fireworks(烟花) being set off in his neighborhood. Suddenly, the evening took a terrible turn. A bottle rocket shot into his eye, immediately causing him terrible pain. His family rushed him to the emergency room for treatment. As a result of the injur
28、y, Pete developed glaucoma(青光眼) and cataracts(白内障). Today, Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured eye because of his bottle rocket injury.June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness Month, and through its EyeSmart campaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology(眼科学) wants to remind consumers to lea
29、ve fireworks to professionals(专业人员). “There is nothing worse than a Fourth of July celebration ruined by someone being hit in the eye with a bottle rocket,“ said Dr. John C. Hagan, clinical correspondent for the Academy and an ophthalmologist at Discover Vision Centers in Kansas City. “A safe celebr
30、ation means letting trained professionals handle fireworks while you enjoy the show.“According to the U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 9,000 fireworks-related injuries happen each year. Of these, nearly half are head-related injuries, with nearly 30 percent of these injuries to th
31、e eye. One-fourth of fireworks eye injuries result in permanent vision loss or blindness. Children are the most common victims of firework abuse(伤害),with those fifteen years old or younger accounting for 50 percent of fireworks eye injuries in the United States. Dr. Hagan estimates that his practice
32、 sees more than 30 injuries each year from fireworks.Even fireworks that many people consider safe represent a threat to the eyes. For children under the age of five, apparently harmless sparklers(花炮) account for one-third of all fireworks injuries. Sparklers can burn at nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenh
33、eit(华氏).（分数：15.00）(1).What happened to Pete last Fourth of July?A. He was burned in a house fire. B. He was hurt in a fight.C. He Was caught in a heavy rain. D. He was hit in the eye.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The American Academy of Ophthalmology calls on consumers toA. stop celebrating the Fourth of Jul
34、y.B. celebrate the Fourth of July with fireworks.C. set off fireworks together with trained professionals.D. leave fireworks to professionals in their celebrations.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How many fireworks eye injuries occur in the US each year?A. About 9,000. B. About 4,500. C. About 1,350. D. About
35、30.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Fireworks eye injuries can lead to all of the following EXCEPTA. blindness. B. hand-related injuries.C. permanent vision loss. D. glaucoma and cataracts.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which is NOT true of sparklers?A. They are harmless to very young children.B. They are considered safe
36、 by many people.C. They are a threat to the eyes.D. They can burn at very high degrees Fahrenheit.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Effects of Exercise on Elderly Diabetics (糖尿病人)Most older people with. so-called type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) could stop taking insulin (胰岛素) if they would do brisk (轻快的) e
37、xercise for 30 minutes just three times a week, according to new medical research results reported in a Copenhagen newspaper. Results from tests conducted on diabetics at the Copenhagen central hospital Rigshospitalets Center for Muscle Research showed that physical exercise can boost the bodys abil
38、ity to make use of insulin by 30 per cent. This is equal to the effect most elderly diabetics get from their insulin medication (药物治疗) today.Researchers had a group of non-diabetic men and a group of men with type 2 diabetes, all more than 60 years of age, exercise on bicycles six times a week for t
39、hree months. After the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subjects muscles could make use of as a measure for how well their insulin worked.Associate Professor Dr Flemming Dela of the Muscle Research Center said the tests demonstrated that the exercising diabetics had made as
40、good use of insulin as the healthy non-diabetic persons. “This means that the insulin works just as well for both groups. Physical exercise cannot cure people of diabetes, but it can eliminate almost all their symptoms. At the same time it can put off the point at which they have to begin taking ins
41、ulin,“ Dela said.Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas (胰腺), controlling sugar in the body and is used against diabetes.Dela said that to achieve the desired effect diabetics need only exercise to the point where they begin to sweat, but that the activity has to be maintained since it wears
42、off after five days without sufficient exercise.Most diabetics realize that they have to watch their diet while remaining unaware of the importance of exercise, Dela added.（分数：7.00）(1).What is the effect of exercise on elderly people with type 2 diabetes?A. It can help the body make better use of in
43、sulin.B. It can worsen their symptoms.C. It can help them to eat more.D. It can cure them of the disease.（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D.(2).The exercise that the researchers tried on their test subjects wasA. walking briskly for thirty minutes three times a week.B. cycling six times a week for three months.C. swi
44、mming twice a day.D. running once a day.（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D.(3).The researchers checked how well the test subjects insulin worked by measuringA. the blood sugar level in their bodies.B. the length of time they could cycle at one breath.C. the amount of insulin they took.D. the amount of sugar their mus
45、cles could make use of.（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D.(4).It is recommended that diabetics maintain sufficient exercise since otherwiseA. their symptoms will get worse.B. the blood sugar level will go up.C. the desired effect cannot be achieved.D. their condition will be out of control.（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D.(5).It can
46、 be seen from the passage that most diabetics are ignorant ofA. the necessity of watching their diet.B. the significance of regular exercise.C. the need to control their weight.D. the consequences of taking too much insulin,（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)InsuranceWhole life is permanent insur
47、ance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you purchase the policy until you die, as long as you pay the premiums (保险费).Whole life can be a solid foundation. Upon this foundation you can build a long-term financial plan, because it guarantees lifetime protection for your fam
48、ily or business.Whole life insurance provides basic insurance protection, plus Mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs.A life insurance agent will help you determine an amount of insurance needed to protect your family or business in the event
49、of your death.Generally after the first year, the policy begins to increase cash value. The amount of cash value in your policy usually increases every year. This money can be used to help purchase a home, fund a childs education, add to retirement income, or for any other purpose. You may also choose to leave it in the policy and allow it to grow.A whole life policy can earn dividends. Dividends a
