1、职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-5 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I wonder what your aim in life is.（分数：1.00）A.attitudeB.symbolC.goalD.action2.Things will be different if you make a sound choice.（分数：1.00）A.correctB.consideredC.sensitiveD.noisy3.Some species of birds are highly soci
2、able and nest in dense colonies.（分数：1.00）A.hardlyB.seasonablyC.extremelyD.chiefly4.She overcame her initial shyness and really enjoyed the evening.（分数：1.00）A.comingB.beginningC.happeningD.existing5.The need for more teachers of science and mathematics shows no sign of decreasing in the near future.（
3、分数：1.00）A.continuingB.decliningC.occurringD.responding6.It is necessary to Usegment/U the movie into three parts in order to show it on TV. A. assert B. divide C decrease D. transact（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The Minister was so obstinate that he wouldnt adjust his opinion.（分数：1.00）A.alertB.talentedC.inflex
4、ibleD.wise8.In that organization, they place emphasis on helping one another and on cooperation.（分数：1.00）A.demandsB.hopesC.pressureD.stress9.The football team,for the most part, were confident of winning the match.（分数：1.00）A.mostlyB.partlyC.onlyD.merely10.The old couple were completely deceived by t
5、he liars disguise.（分数：1.00）A.taken upB.taken throughC.taken inD.taken away11.We consume a lot more than we are able to produce.（分数：1.00）A.wasteB.buyC.useD.sell12.His great changes surprised us.（分数：1.00）A.beatB.soldC.amazedD.conformed13.The number of unemployed people in that country is increasing ra
6、pidly.（分数：1.00）A.unaccompaniedB.laid-offC.uneducatedD.unattended14.It is well-known that time is money. That is the reason why almost everyone makes full use of their time.（分数：1.00）A.spendsB.expendsC.facilitatesD.utilizes15.The Company does not bet its own money on equities, and so is shielded from
7、market risk.（分数：1.00）A.conservedB.relievedC.protectedD.freed二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。B Nurses/BThe physicians in a hospital form the core of the medical staff. But they could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerou
8、s other medical workers. From the angle of the patients, the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital.A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor. However, each must be equally trained. Caring for sick per
9、sons requires a great deal of patience and concern. Most nurses work long days, and they often must work at odd hours or during the night.The nursing staff in a hospital is usually quite large and various. Nursing services, after all, must be provided on a 24-hour basis. There are professional(专业的)
10、nurses, practical nurses ,nurses aids, and orderlies(勤杂工). The general term nurse refers to a person trained to offer bedside care to sick persons.Under the supervision(管理) of the head nurse, the nursing staff in a hospital ward must attend to patients needs. This responsibility continues around the
11、 clock, and so nurses must work in shifts. A shift is a period of duty, usually eight hours in length. The nurses on the ward rotate(轮换) their shifts. Some take turns working night duty; other work odd shifts. All of them work out of a central area on the ward called the nurses station.A nurse must
12、always be on her guard. She can never afford to be careless. This is true in all nursing situations, but it is especially true in the intensive care unit. Patients under intensive care are critically ill, and they must be monitored at all times. The nurses who do intensive care duty have one of the
13、most demanding jobs in the hospital.（分数：7.00）(1).The physicians in a hospital are less important than the nursing staff.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).The nurses in a hospital usually spend more time with the patients than the physicians.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not
14、mentioned(3).A nurse is not qualified if she does not have patience and show concern for her patients.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).Nurses often earn as much money as physicians do because they tend to work long days and at odd hours.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not men
15、tioned(5).Nursing services in a hospital are generally available around the clock.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).The nurses station is the only place where nurses in a hospital ward can be found.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).Nurses who work in the intensi
16、ve care unit in a hospital are better trained than other nurses.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。B On British Newspapers/B1 Besides the da
17、ily newspapers, there are a number of Sunday newspapers in Britain. Many of them are connected with the “dailies“, though not run by the same editor and his members. The Sunday papers are larger than the daily papers and usually contain more articles concerned with comment and general information ra
18、ther than news. The national daily and Sunday papers have the largest circulation in the world. Of the Sunday papers, the Observer and the Sunday Times are the best known.2. It is a regrettable fact that the number of magazines of a literary or political nature has dropped down since the war. This h
19、as probably been caused by the ever-wider use of radio and television The most successful magazines are those published for women. Their covers are designed to catch the eye, and they certainly succeed in doing so! They offer their readers articles on fashion, needlework, and many other matters of w
20、omen interest. They also provide advice to those in love, and adventures with handsome heroes. Some womens magazines also include serious articles of more general interest.3 The visitor who looks at the magazines displayed in a large bookstall which may be found in an important railway station will
21、notice that there is wide variety of technical books and magazines. There are magazines for the motorist, the farmer, the gardener, the nurse, and many others.4 Thre are many local and regional newspaper. It is common in Britain for a news agent to deliver the morning papers to his customers for a s
22、mall extra payment; this service is usually performed by boys and girls who want to earn some pocket-money.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _ A changes of Newspapers B service by Newspapers C sale place of Newspapers D popularity of Newspapers E Trend of Newspapers F Types of Newspapers in Britain（分数：1.00）填
23、空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Some Sunday newspapers may bormation to the same publishing company but _. A the Sunday papers. B published for women C boys and girs deliver morning D to make some pocket-money E are not edi
24、ted by the same group of people F since the war（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).It is obvious that the daily newspapers carry less information than _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Unfortuately, the number of literary and political magazines has dropped _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).It is stated in the passge that the most success
25、ful magazines are those _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题。B第一篇/BB Economic Costs of Noise/BThe economic costs of noise to society are several. Airports are currently operating at less than capacity because of noise regulations wh
26、ich restrict their hours of operation. For in stance, at Washingtons National Airport no jet traffic is allowed from 11 pm to 7 am. Other airports restrict the use of certain runways. One estimate is that noise restrictions reduce possible airport use by 20 percent. The profitable cargo trade is esp
27、ecially affected by night restrictions.In the case of airports, jet engines may be modified to reduce their noise level, or insulation(隔音) from air traffic noise may be provided by the purchase of land around airports or the insulation of buildings. One estimate is that 5.7 billion would be required
28、 to equip all existing jet engines with noise control devices. However, considering the current state of the art, even taking this step will not reduce noise levels at all points to acceptable values. Some combination of methods is probably necessary.If all aircraft were made quieter by existing met
29、hods, there would be a number of economic benefits. An increase in airport capacity would occur. Property values near airports might rise. Transportation costs to and from airports could be reduced since the airports now could be located closer to population centers.Much research still needs to be d
30、one on the economic aspects of noise reduction and noise effects. Although some of the effects of noise pollution are known, more must be discovered about its effects on health, productivity, property values and the quality of life. Furthermore, the cost of noise pollution control to the economy as
31、a whole needs to be investigated.The public must be alerted to the dangers and economic costs of noise pollution so that people may make intelligent choices and exert appropriate pressures.（分数：15.00）(1).There is no jet traffic at Washingtons National Airport from 11pm to 7am because _.（分数：3.00）A.it
32、is extremely dangerous to fly in the darkB.noise regulations restrict the hours of airport operationC.some of its runways are not in good conditionD.cargo planes produce disturbing noise(2).“The current state of the art“(in Para. 2) means _.（分数：3.00）A.a developed sense of beautyB.the volume of prese
33、nt-day trafficC.the most recently developed technologyD.insulation of air traffic noise(3).Noise reduction could lead to _.（分数：3.00）A.increased airport capacityB.lower property valuesC.effective modification of existing jet enginesD.more transportation costs to and from airports(4).What is NOT menti
34、oned in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Psychological strain.B.Handling capacity of cargo.C.Measures for noise reduction.D.Public pressures.(5).The author of the passage in concerned primarily with _.（分数：3.00）A.the effects of noise on the quality of lifeB.the role of air traffic restrictionsC.the production
35、of quieter enginesD.the economic aspects of noise reductionB第二篇/BB The Roles of Men and Women/BIn a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern
36、 of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather th
37、an by the “battle of the sexes“.If the process goes too far and mans role is regarded as less importantand that has happened in some caseswe are as badly off as before, only in reverse.It is time to realize the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Momism(母亲崇拜)“Bu
38、t we dont want to exchange it for a “neoPopism(爸爸至上).“ What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists(精神病医生), psychologist(心理学家), social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part
39、 men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the creditnot all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a womans place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze mans place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelev
40、ant to the healthy development of the child.The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.Excessive authoritarianism(权力主义，独裁主义) has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or
41、trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent(有关的) not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.（分数：15.00）(1).Sharing tasks and decisions in the home leads to _.（分数：3.00）A.masculine (男性化的) womenB.effeminate (女性化的) menC.inequalityD.further sharing(2)
42、.The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and father is that _.（分数：3.00）A.the role of the father may become an inferior oneB.the role of the mother may become an inferior oneC.the children will grow up believing that that life is a battle of the sexesD.sharing leads to constant arg
43、uing(3).According to the author, the solution of family problems _.（分数：3.00）A.is left in the hands of social workersB.is similar in all familiesC.can be reached by following ironclad(不易变更的) rulesD.needs to be reached by ways unique to each family(4).The author states that bringing up children _.（分数：
44、3.00）A.is mainly the mothers jobB.belongs among the duties of the fatherC.is the job of schools and churchesD.involves a partnership of equals(5).According to the author, the fathers role in the home is _.（分数：3.00）A.minor because he is an ineffectual parentB.irrelevant to the healthy development of
45、the childC.pertinent to the healthy development of the childD.identical to the role of the childs motherB第三篇/BB Relaxation/BDuring a state of deep relaxation, several physiological changes take place in the body: the bodys oxygen consumption is reduced; the heart heat decreases; muscle tension and s
46、weating ease, and there is decreased sympathetic(交感的) nervous system activity. This restful state not only allows the body to repair and restore itself, but it has a calming effect on the consciousness.How to achieve this state of relaxation, however, is a matter of opinion, and in some medical circ
47、les, a matter of controversy(争论). A recent report by Dr. David Holmes of the University of Kansas in the journal “American Psychologist“ said that simply sitting in an armchair has just as many beneficial characteristics for the body as meditation(冥想) does. Researchers of other relaxation techniques
48、 disagree. These experts believe that more structured techniques, such as meditation, lead to a condition of deep relaxation.The debate goes on, but one thing appears to be clear that the relaxation response can be reached by a number of methods, and the methods themselves are not as important as getting there. One day, one method may work best; on another day, an alternative method may be more appropriate. Once you are aware of all the methods, you can find the one that works best for you.Some of the relaxation techniques are meditation, autoana
